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8244202: Implementation of JEP 418: Internet-Address Resolution SPI
Co-authored-by: Chris Hegarty <chegar@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Daniel Fuchs <dfuchs@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Alan Bateman <alanb@openjdk.org> Reviewed-by: dfuchs, alanb, michaelm, chegar
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.net.spi;
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import sun.net.ResolverProviderConfiguration;
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.util.ServiceLoader;
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/**
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* Service-provider class for {@linkplain InetAddressResolver InetAddress resolvers}.
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*
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* <p> A resolver provider is a factory for custom implementations of {@linkplain
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* InetAddressResolver InetAddress resolvers}. A resolver defines operations for
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* looking up (resolving) host names and IP addresses.
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* <p>A resolver provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a
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* zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified below.
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*
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* <p> A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single
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* system-wide resolver instance, which is used by
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/net/InetAddress.html#host-name-resolution">
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* InetAddress</a>. It is set after the VM is fully initialized and when an
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* invocation of a method in {@link InetAddress} class triggers the first lookup
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* operation.
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*
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* <p id="system-wide-resolver"> A resolver provider is located and loaded by
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* {@link InetAddress} to create the system-wide resolver as follows:
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* <ol>
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* <li>The {@link ServiceLoader} mechanism is used to locate an
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* {@code InetAddressResolverProvider} using the
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* system class loader. The order in which providers are located is
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* {@linkplain ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class, java.lang.ClassLoader)
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* implementation specific}.
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* The first provider found will be used to instantiate the
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* {@link InetAddressResolver InetAddressResolver} by invoking the
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* {@link InetAddressResolverProvider#get(InetAddressResolverProvider.Configuration)}
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* method. The returned {@code InetAddressResolver} will be set as the
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* system-wide resolver.
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* <li>If the previous step fails to find any resolver provider the
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/net/InetAddress.html#built-in-resolver">
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* built-in resolver</a> will be set as the system-wide resolver.
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* </ol>
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*
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* <p> If instantiating a custom resolver from a provider discovered in
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* step 1 throws an error or exception, the system-wide resolver will not be
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* set and the error or exception will be propagated to the calling thread.
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* Otherwise, any lookup operation will be performed using the
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* <i>system-wide resolver</i>.
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*
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* @implNote {@link InetAddress} will use the <i>built-in resolver</i> for any lookup operation
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* that might occur before the VM is fully booted.
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*
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* @since 18
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*/
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public abstract class InetAddressResolverProvider {
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/**
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* Initialize and return an {@link InetAddressResolver} provided by
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* this provider. This method is called by {@link InetAddress} when
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* <a href="#system-wide-resolver">installing</a>
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* the system-wide resolver implementation.
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*
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* <p> Any error or exception thrown by this method is considered as
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* a failure of {@code InetAddressResolver} instantiation and will be propagated to
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* the calling thread.
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* @param configuration a {@link Configuration} instance containing platform built-in address
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* resolution configuration.
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* @return the resolver provided by this provider
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*/
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public abstract InetAddressResolver get(Configuration configuration);
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/**
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* {@return the name of this provider, or {@code null} if unnamed}
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*/
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public abstract String name();
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/**
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* The {@code RuntimePermission("inetAddressResolverProvider")} is
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* necessary to subclass and instantiate the {@code InetAddressResolverProvider} class,
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* as well as to obtain resolver from an instance of that class,
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* and it is also required to obtain the operating system name resolution configurations.
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*/
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private static final RuntimePermission INET_ADDRESS_RESOLVER_PERMISSION =
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new RuntimePermission("inetAddressResolverProvider");
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/**
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* Creates a new instance of {@code InetAddressResolverProvider}.
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*
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* @throws SecurityException if a security manager is present and its
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* {@code checkPermission} method doesn't allow the
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* {@code RuntimePermission("inetAddressResolverProvider")}.
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* @implNote It is recommended that an {@code InetAddressResolverProvider} service
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* implementation initialization should be as simple as possible, in order to avoid
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* possible risks of deadlock or class loading cycles during the instantiation of the
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* service provider.
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*/
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protected InetAddressResolverProvider() {
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this(checkPermission());
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}
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private InetAddressResolverProvider(Void unused) {
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("removal")
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private static Void checkPermission() {
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final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
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if (sm != null) {
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sm.checkPermission(INET_ADDRESS_RESOLVER_PERMISSION);
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* A {@code Configuration} object is supplied to the
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* {@link InetAddressResolverProvider#get(Configuration)} method when
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* setting the system-wide resolver.
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* A resolver implementation can then delegate to the built-in resolver
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* provided by this interface if it needs to.
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*
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* @since 18
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*/
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public sealed interface Configuration permits ResolverProviderConfiguration {
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/**
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* Returns the built-in {@linkplain InetAddressResolver resolver}.
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*
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* @return the JDK built-in resolver.
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*/
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InetAddressResolver builtinResolver();
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/**
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* Reads the localhost name from the system configuration.
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*
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* @return the localhost name.
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*/
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String lookupLocalHostName();
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}
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}
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