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8187443: Forest Consolidation: Move files to unified layout
Reviewed-by: darcy, ihse
This commit is contained in:
parent
270fe13182
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3789983e89
56923 changed files with 3 additions and 15727 deletions
613
src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Object.java
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613
src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Object.java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1994, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
|
||||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
|
||||
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
|
||||
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||||
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
||||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
|
||||
* accompanied this code).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
|
||||
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
|
||||
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
|
||||
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
|
||||
* questions.
|
||||
*/
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package java.lang;
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import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
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/**
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* Class {@code Object} is the root of the class hierarchy.
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* Every class has {@code Object} as a superclass. All objects,
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* including arrays, implement the methods of this class.
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*
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* @author unascribed
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* @see java.lang.Class
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* @since 1.0
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*/
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public class Object {
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private static native void registerNatives();
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static {
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registerNatives();
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}
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|
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/**
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* Constructs a new object.
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*/
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@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
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public Object() {}
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|
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/**
|
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* Returns the runtime class of this {@code Object}. The returned
|
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* {@code Class} object is the object that is locked by {@code
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* static synchronized} methods of the represented class.
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*
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* <p><b>The actual result type is {@code Class<? extends |X|>}
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* where {@code |X|} is the erasure of the static type of the
|
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* expression on which {@code getClass} is called.</b> For
|
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* example, no cast is required in this code fragment:</p>
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*
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* <p>
|
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* {@code Number n = 0; }<br>
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* {@code Class<? extends Number> c = n.getClass(); }
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* </p>
|
||||
*
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* @return The {@code Class} object that represents the runtime
|
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* class of this object.
|
||||
* @jls 15.8.2 Class Literals
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*/
|
||||
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
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||||
public final native Class<?> getClass();
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|
||||
/**
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* Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
|
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* supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
|
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* {@link java.util.HashMap}.
|
||||
* <p>
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* The general contract of {@code hashCode} is:
|
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* <ul>
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* <li>Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
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* an execution of a Java application, the {@code hashCode} method
|
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* must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
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* used in {@code equals} comparisons on the object is modified.
|
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* This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
|
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* application to another execution of the same application.
|
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* <li>If two objects are equal according to the {@code equals(Object)}
|
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* method, then calling the {@code hashCode} method on each of
|
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* the two objects must produce the same integer result.
|
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* <li>It is <em>not</em> required that if two objects are unequal
|
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* according to the {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}
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* method, then calling the {@code hashCode} method on each of the
|
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* two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the
|
||||
* programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
|
||||
* for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
|
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* </ul>
|
||||
* <p>
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* As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined
|
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* by class {@code Object} does return distinct integers for
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* distinct objects. (The hashCode may or may not be implemented
|
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* as some function of an object's memory address at some point
|
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* in time.)
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*
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* @return a hash code value for this object.
|
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* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
|
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* @see java.lang.System#identityHashCode
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
|
||||
public native int hashCode();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
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* Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The {@code equals} method implements an equivalence relation
|
||||
* on non-null object references:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>It is <i>reflexive</i>: for any non-null reference value
|
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* {@code x}, {@code x.equals(x)} should return
|
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* {@code true}.
|
||||
* <li>It is <i>symmetric</i>: for any non-null reference values
|
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* {@code x} and {@code y}, {@code x.equals(y)}
|
||||
* should return {@code true} if and only if
|
||||
* {@code y.equals(x)} returns {@code true}.
|
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* <li>It is <i>transitive</i>: for any non-null reference values
|
||||
* {@code x}, {@code y}, and {@code z}, if
|
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* {@code x.equals(y)} returns {@code true} and
|
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* {@code y.equals(z)} returns {@code true}, then
|
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* {@code x.equals(z)} should return {@code true}.
|
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* <li>It is <i>consistent</i>: for any non-null reference values
|
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* {@code x} and {@code y}, multiple invocations of
|
||||
* {@code x.equals(y)} consistently return {@code true}
|
||||
* or consistently return {@code false}, provided no
|
||||
* information used in {@code equals} comparisons on the
|
||||
* objects is modified.
|
||||
* <li>For any non-null reference value {@code x},
|
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* {@code x.equals(null)} should return {@code false}.
|
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* </ul>
|
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* <p>
|
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* The {@code equals} method for class {@code Object} implements
|
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* the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
|
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* that is, for any non-null reference values {@code x} and
|
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* {@code y}, this method returns {@code true} if and only
|
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* if {@code x} and {@code y} refer to the same object
|
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* ({@code x == y} has the value {@code true}).
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* Note that it is generally necessary to override the {@code hashCode}
|
||||
* method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
|
||||
* general contract for the {@code hashCode} method, which states
|
||||
* that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param obj the reference object with which to compare.
|
||||
* @return {@code true} if this object is the same as the obj
|
||||
* argument; {@code false} otherwise.
|
||||
* @see #hashCode()
|
||||
* @see java.util.HashMap
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
|
||||
return (this == obj);
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||||
}
|
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|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Creates and returns a copy of this object. The precise meaning
|
||||
* of "copy" may depend on the class of the object. The general
|
||||
* intent is that, for any object {@code x}, the expression:
|
||||
* <blockquote>
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* x.clone() != x</pre></blockquote>
|
||||
* will be true, and that the expression:
|
||||
* <blockquote>
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()</pre></blockquote>
|
||||
* will be {@code true}, but these are not absolute requirements.
|
||||
* While it is typically the case that:
|
||||
* <blockquote>
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* x.clone().equals(x)</pre></blockquote>
|
||||
* will be {@code true}, this is not an absolute requirement.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling
|
||||
* {@code super.clone}. If a class and all of its superclasses (except
|
||||
* {@code Object}) obey this convention, it will be the case that
|
||||
* {@code x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()}.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* By convention, the object returned by this method should be independent
|
||||
* of this object (which is being cloned). To achieve this independence,
|
||||
* it may be necessary to modify one or more fields of the object returned
|
||||
* by {@code super.clone} before returning it. Typically, this means
|
||||
* copying any mutable objects that comprise the internal "deep structure"
|
||||
* of the object being cloned and replacing the references to these
|
||||
* objects with references to the copies. If a class contains only
|
||||
* primitive fields or references to immutable objects, then it is usually
|
||||
* the case that no fields in the object returned by {@code super.clone}
|
||||
* need to be modified.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The method {@code clone} for class {@code Object} performs a
|
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* specific cloning operation. First, if the class of this object does
|
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* not implement the interface {@code Cloneable}, then a
|
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* {@code CloneNotSupportedException} is thrown. Note that all arrays
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||||
* are considered to implement the interface {@code Cloneable} and that
|
||||
* the return type of the {@code clone} method of an array type {@code T[]}
|
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* is {@code T[]} where T is any reference or primitive type.
|
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* Otherwise, this method creates a new instance of the class of this
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* object and initializes all its fields with exactly the contents of
|
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* the corresponding fields of this object, as if by assignment; the
|
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* contents of the fields are not themselves cloned. Thus, this method
|
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* performs a "shallow copy" of this object, not a "deep copy" operation.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The class {@code Object} does not itself implement the interface
|
||||
* {@code Cloneable}, so calling the {@code clone} method on an object
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||||
* whose class is {@code Object} will result in throwing an
|
||||
* exception at run time.
|
||||
*
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||||
* @return a clone of this instance.
|
||||
* @throws CloneNotSupportedException if the object's class does not
|
||||
* support the {@code Cloneable} interface. Subclasses
|
||||
* that override the {@code clone} method can also
|
||||
* throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot
|
||||
* be cloned.
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Cloneable
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||||
*/
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||||
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
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||||
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
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||||
/**
|
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* Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the
|
||||
* {@code toString} method returns a string that
|
||||
* "textually represents" this object. The result should
|
||||
* be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
|
||||
* person to read.
|
||||
* It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The {@code toString} method for class {@code Object}
|
||||
* returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
|
||||
* object is an instance, the at-sign character `{@code @}', and
|
||||
* the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
|
||||
* object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
|
||||
* value of:
|
||||
* <blockquote>
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
|
||||
* </pre></blockquote>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return a string representation of the object.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String toString() {
|
||||
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
|
||||
* monitor. If any threads are waiting on this object, one of them
|
||||
* is chosen to be awakened. The choice is arbitrary and occurs at
|
||||
* the discretion of the implementation. A thread waits on an object's
|
||||
* monitor by calling one of the {@code wait} methods.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The awakened thread will not be able to proceed until the current
|
||||
* thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened thread will
|
||||
* compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be
|
||||
* actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the
|
||||
* awakened thread enjoys no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being
|
||||
* the next thread to lock this object.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
|
||||
* of this object's monitor. A thread becomes the owner of the
|
||||
* object's monitor in one of three ways:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>By executing a synchronized instance method of that object.
|
||||
* <li>By executing the body of a {@code synchronized} statement
|
||||
* that synchronizes on the object.
|
||||
* <li>For objects of type {@code Class,} by executing a
|
||||
* synchronized static method of that class.
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* Only one thread at a time can own an object's monitor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread is not
|
||||
* the owner of this object's monitor.
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#wait()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
|
||||
public final native void notify();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. A
|
||||
* thread waits on an object's monitor by calling one of the
|
||||
* {@code wait} methods.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The awakened threads will not be able to proceed until the current
|
||||
* thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened threads
|
||||
* will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might
|
||||
* be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example,
|
||||
* the awakened threads enjoy no reliable privilege or disadvantage in
|
||||
* being the next thread to lock this object.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
|
||||
* of this object's monitor. See the {@code notify} method for a
|
||||
* description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
|
||||
* a monitor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread is not
|
||||
* the owner of this object's monitor.
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notify()
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#wait()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
|
||||
public final native void notifyAll();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Causes the current thread to wait until either another thread invokes the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object, or a
|
||||
* specified amount of time has elapsed.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The current thread must own this object's monitor.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* This method causes the current thread (call it <var>T</var>) to
|
||||
* place itself in the wait set for this object and then to relinquish
|
||||
* any and all synchronization claims on this object. Thread <var>T</var>
|
||||
* becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant
|
||||
* until one of four things happens:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>Some other thread invokes the {@code notify} method for this
|
||||
* object and thread <var>T</var> happens to be arbitrarily chosen as
|
||||
* the thread to be awakened.
|
||||
* <li>Some other thread invokes the {@code notifyAll} method for this
|
||||
* object.
|
||||
* <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt() interrupts}
|
||||
* thread <var>T</var>.
|
||||
* <li>The specified amount of real time has elapsed, more or less. If
|
||||
* {@code timeout} is zero, however, then real time is not taken into
|
||||
* consideration and the thread simply waits until notified.
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
* The thread <var>T</var> is then removed from the wait set for this
|
||||
* object and re-enabled for thread scheduling. It then competes in the
|
||||
* usual manner with other threads for the right to synchronize on the
|
||||
* object; once it has gained control of the object, all its
|
||||
* synchronization claims on the object are restored to the status quo
|
||||
* ante - that is, to the situation as of the time that the {@code wait}
|
||||
* method was invoked. Thread <var>T</var> then returns from the
|
||||
* invocation of the {@code wait} method. Thus, on return from the
|
||||
* {@code wait} method, the synchronization state of the object and of
|
||||
* thread {@code T} is exactly as it was when the {@code wait} method
|
||||
* was invoked.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* A thread can also wake up without being notified, interrupted, or
|
||||
* timing out, a so-called <i>spurious wakeup</i>. While this will rarely
|
||||
* occur in practice, applications must guard against it by testing for
|
||||
* the condition that should have caused the thread to be awakened, and
|
||||
* continuing to wait if the condition is not satisfied. In other words,
|
||||
* waits should always occur in loops, like this one:
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* synchronized (obj) {
|
||||
* while (<condition does not hold>)
|
||||
* obj.wait(timeout);
|
||||
* ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* </pre>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* (For more information on this topic, see section 14.2,
|
||||
* Condition Queues, in Brian Goetz and others' "Java Concurrency
|
||||
* in Practice" (Addison-Wesley, 2006) or Item 69 in Joshua
|
||||
* Bloch's "Effective Java (Second Edition)" (Addison-Wesley,
|
||||
* 2008).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>If the current thread is {@linkplain java.lang.Thread#interrupt()
|
||||
* interrupted} by any thread before or while it is waiting, then an
|
||||
* {@code InterruptedException} is thrown. This exception is not
|
||||
* thrown until the lock status of this object has been restored as
|
||||
* described above.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* Note that the {@code wait} method, as it places the current thread
|
||||
* into the wait set for this object, unlocks only this object; any
|
||||
* other objects on which the current thread may be synchronized remain
|
||||
* locked while the thread waits.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
|
||||
* of this object's monitor. See the {@code notify} method for a
|
||||
* description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
|
||||
* a monitor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param timeout the maximum time to wait in milliseconds.
|
||||
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value of timeout is
|
||||
* negative.
|
||||
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread is not
|
||||
* the owner of the object's monitor.
|
||||
* @throws InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
|
||||
* current thread before or while the current thread
|
||||
* was waiting for a notification. The <i>interrupted
|
||||
* status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
|
||||
* this exception is thrown.
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notify()
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object, or
|
||||
* some other thread interrupts the current thread, or a certain
|
||||
* amount of real time has elapsed.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* This method is similar to the {@code wait} method of one
|
||||
* argument, but it allows finer control over the amount of time to
|
||||
* wait for a notification before giving up. The amount of real time,
|
||||
* measured in nanoseconds, is given by:
|
||||
* <blockquote>
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* 1000000*timeout+nanos</pre></blockquote>
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* In all other respects, this method does the same thing as the
|
||||
* method {@link #wait(long)} of one argument. In particular,
|
||||
* {@code wait(0, 0)} means the same thing as {@code wait(0)}.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The current thread must own this object's monitor. The thread
|
||||
* releases ownership of this monitor and waits until either of the
|
||||
* following two conditions has occurred:
|
||||
* <ul>
|
||||
* <li>Another thread notifies threads waiting on this object's monitor
|
||||
* to wake up either through a call to the {@code notify} method
|
||||
* or the {@code notifyAll} method.
|
||||
* <li>The timeout period, specified by {@code timeout}
|
||||
* milliseconds plus {@code nanos} nanoseconds arguments, has
|
||||
* elapsed.
|
||||
* </ul>
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The thread then waits until it can re-obtain ownership of the
|
||||
* monitor and resumes execution.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are
|
||||
* possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* synchronized (obj) {
|
||||
* while (<condition does not hold>)
|
||||
* obj.wait(timeout, nanos);
|
||||
* ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* </pre>
|
||||
* This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
|
||||
* of this object's monitor. See the {@code notify} method for a
|
||||
* description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
|
||||
* a monitor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param timeout the maximum time to wait in milliseconds.
|
||||
* @param nanos additional time, in nanoseconds range
|
||||
* 0-999999.
|
||||
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value of timeout is
|
||||
* negative or the value of nanos is
|
||||
* not in the range 0-999999.
|
||||
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread is not
|
||||
* the owner of this object's monitor.
|
||||
* @throws InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
|
||||
* current thread before or while the current thread
|
||||
* was waiting for a notification. The <i>interrupted
|
||||
* status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
|
||||
* this exception is thrown.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
|
||||
if (timeout < 0) {
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
||||
"nanosecond timeout value out of range");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (nanos > 0) {
|
||||
timeout++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
wait(timeout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object.
|
||||
* In other words, this method behaves exactly as if it simply
|
||||
* performs the call {@code wait(0)}.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The current thread must own this object's monitor. The thread
|
||||
* releases ownership of this monitor and waits until another thread
|
||||
* notifies threads waiting on this object's monitor to wake up
|
||||
* either through a call to the {@code notify} method or the
|
||||
* {@code notifyAll} method. The thread then waits until it can
|
||||
* re-obtain ownership of the monitor and resumes execution.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are
|
||||
* possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
|
||||
* <pre>
|
||||
* synchronized (obj) {
|
||||
* while (<condition does not hold>)
|
||||
* obj.wait();
|
||||
* ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* </pre>
|
||||
* This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
|
||||
* of this object's monitor. See the {@code notify} method for a
|
||||
* description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
|
||||
* a monitor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread is not
|
||||
* the owner of the object's monitor.
|
||||
* @throws InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
|
||||
* current thread before or while the current thread
|
||||
* was waiting for a notification. The <i>interrupted
|
||||
* status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
|
||||
* this exception is thrown.
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notify()
|
||||
* @see java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
|
||||
wait(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
|
||||
* determines that there are no more references to the object.
|
||||
* A subclass overrides the {@code finalize} method to dispose of
|
||||
* system resources or to perform other cleanup.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The general contract of {@code finalize} is that it is invoked
|
||||
* if and when the Java™ virtual
|
||||
* machine has determined that there is no longer any
|
||||
* means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has
|
||||
* not yet died, except as a result of an action taken by the
|
||||
* finalization of some other object or class which is ready to be
|
||||
* finalized. The {@code finalize} method may take any action, including
|
||||
* making this object available again to other threads; the usual purpose
|
||||
* of {@code finalize}, however, is to perform cleanup actions before
|
||||
* the object is irrevocably discarded. For example, the finalize method
|
||||
* for an object that represents an input/output connection might perform
|
||||
* explicit I/O transactions to break the connection before the object is
|
||||
* permanently discarded.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The {@code finalize} method of class {@code Object} performs no
|
||||
* special action; it simply returns normally. Subclasses of
|
||||
* {@code Object} may override this definition.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The Java programming language does not guarantee which thread will
|
||||
* invoke the {@code finalize} method for any given object. It is
|
||||
* guaranteed, however, that the thread that invokes finalize will not
|
||||
* be holding any user-visible synchronization locks when finalize is
|
||||
* invoked. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the finalize method,
|
||||
* the exception is ignored and finalization of that object terminates.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* After the {@code finalize} method has been invoked for an object, no
|
||||
* further action is taken until the Java virtual machine has again
|
||||
* determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can
|
||||
* be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, including possible
|
||||
* actions by other objects or classes which are ready to be finalized,
|
||||
* at which point the object may be discarded.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* The {@code finalize} method is never invoked more than once by a Java
|
||||
* virtual machine for any given object.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* Any exception thrown by the {@code finalize} method causes
|
||||
* the finalization of this object to be halted, but is otherwise
|
||||
* ignored.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @apiNote
|
||||
* Classes that embed non-heap resources have many options
|
||||
* for cleanup of those resources. The class must ensure that the
|
||||
* lifetime of each instance is longer than that of any resource it embeds.
|
||||
* {@link java.lang.ref.Reference#reachabilityFence} can be used to ensure that
|
||||
* objects remain reachable while resources embedded in the object are in use.
|
||||
* <p>
|
||||
* A subclass should avoid overriding the {@code finalize} method
|
||||
* unless the subclass embeds non-heap resources that must be cleaned up
|
||||
* before the instance is collected.
|
||||
* Finalizer invocations are not automatically chained, unlike constructors.
|
||||
* If a subclass overrides {@code finalize} it must invoke the superclass
|
||||
* finalizer explicitly.
|
||||
* To guard against exceptions prematurely terminating the finalize chain,
|
||||
* the subclass should use a {@code try-finally} block to ensure
|
||||
* {@code super.finalize()} is always invoked. For example,
|
||||
* <pre>{@code @Override
|
||||
* protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
|
||||
* try {
|
||||
* ... // cleanup subclass state
|
||||
* } finally {
|
||||
* super.finalize();
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* }</pre>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @deprecated The finalization mechanism is inherently problematic.
|
||||
* Finalization can lead to performance issues, deadlocks, and hangs.
|
||||
* Errors in finalizers can lead to resource leaks; there is no way to cancel
|
||||
* finalization if it is no longer necessary; and no ordering is specified
|
||||
* among calls to {@code finalize} methods of different objects.
|
||||
* Furthermore, there are no guarantees regarding the timing of finalization.
|
||||
* The {@code finalize} method might be called on a finalizable object
|
||||
* only after an indefinite delay, if at all.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Classes whose instances hold non-heap resources should provide a method
|
||||
* to enable explicit release of those resources, and they should also
|
||||
* implement {@link AutoCloseable} if appropriate.
|
||||
* The {@link java.lang.ref.Cleaner} and {@link java.lang.ref.PhantomReference}
|
||||
* provide more flexible and efficient ways to release resources when an object
|
||||
* becomes unreachable.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @throws Throwable the {@code Exception} raised by this method
|
||||
* @see java.lang.ref.WeakReference
|
||||
* @see java.lang.ref.PhantomReference
|
||||
* @jls 12.6 Finalization of Class Instances
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@Deprecated(since="9")
|
||||
protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue