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8187443: Forest Consolidation: Move files to unified layout
Reviewed-by: darcy, ihse
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56923 changed files with 3 additions and 15727 deletions
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.nio.channels;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future; // javadoc
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/**
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* A channel that supports asynchronous I/O operations. Asynchronous I/O
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* operations will usually take one of two forms:
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li><pre>{@link Future}<V> <em>operation</em>(<em>...</em>)</pre></li>
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* <li><pre>void <em>operation</em>(<em>...</em> A attachment, {@link
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* CompletionHandler}<V,? super A> handler)</pre></li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* where <i>operation</i> is the name of the I/O operation (read or write for
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* example), <i>V</i> is the result type of the I/O operation, and <i>A</i> is
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* the type of an object attached to the I/O operation to provide context when
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* consuming the result. The attachment is important for cases where a
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* <em>state-less</em> {@code CompletionHandler} is used to consume the result
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* of many I/O operations.
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*
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* <p> In the first form, the methods defined by the {@link Future Future}
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* interface may be used to check if the operation has completed, wait for its
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* completion, and to retrieve the result. In the second form, a {@link
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* CompletionHandler} is invoked to consume the result of the I/O operation when
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* it completes or fails.
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*
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* <p> A channel that implements this interface is <em>asynchronously
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* closeable</em>: If an I/O operation is outstanding on the channel and the
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* channel's {@link #close close} method is invoked, then the I/O operation
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* fails with the exception {@link AsynchronousCloseException}.
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*
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* <p> Asynchronous channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.
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* Some channel implementations may support concurrent reading and writing, but
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* may not allow more than one read and one write operation to be outstanding at
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* any given time.
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*
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* <h2>Cancellation</h2>
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*
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* <p> The {@code Future} interface defines the {@link Future#cancel cancel}
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* method to cancel execution. This causes all threads waiting on the result of
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* the I/O operation to throw {@link java.util.concurrent.CancellationException}.
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* Whether the underlying I/O operation can be cancelled is highly implementation
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* specific and therefore not specified. Where cancellation leaves the channel,
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* or the entity to which it is connected, in an inconsistent state, then the
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* channel is put into an implementation specific <em>error state</em> that
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* prevents further attempts to initiate I/O operations that are <i>similar</i>
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* to the operation that was cancelled. For example, if a read operation is
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* cancelled but the implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been
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* read from the channel then it puts the channel into an error state; further
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* attempts to initiate a {@code read} operation cause an unspecified runtime
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* exception to be thrown. Similarly, if a write operation is cancelled but the
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* implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been written to the
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* channel then subsequent attempts to initiate a {@code write} will fail with
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* an unspecified runtime exception.
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*
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* <p> Where the {@link Future#cancel cancel} method is invoked with the {@code
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* mayInterruptIfRunning} parameter set to {@code true} then the I/O operation
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* may be interrupted by closing the channel. In that case all threads waiting
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* on the result of the I/O operation throw {@code CancellationException} and
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* any other I/O operations outstanding on the channel complete with the
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* exception {@link AsynchronousCloseException}.
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*
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* <p> Where the {@code cancel} method is invoked to cancel read or write
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* operations then it is recommended that all buffers used in the I/O operations
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* be discarded or care taken to ensure that the buffers are not accessed while
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* the channel remains open.
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*
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* @since 1.7
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*/
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public interface AsynchronousChannel
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extends Channel
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{
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/**
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* Closes this channel.
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*
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* <p> Any outstanding asynchronous operations upon this channel will
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* complete with the exception {@link AsynchronousCloseException}. After a
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* channel is closed, further attempts to initiate asynchronous I/O
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* operations complete immediately with cause {@link ClosedChannelException}.
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*
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* <p> This method otherwise behaves exactly as specified by the {@link
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* Channel} interface.
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*
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* @throws IOException
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* If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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@Override
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void close() throws IOException;
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}
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