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8187443: Forest Consolidation: Move files to unified layout
Reviewed-by: darcy, ihse
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/**
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* Defines a contract between user-interface components and an assistive
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* technology that provides access to those components. If a Java application
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* fully supports the Java Accessibility API, then it should be compatible with,
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* and friendly toward, assistive technologies such as screen readers, screen
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* magnifiers, etc. With a Java application that fully supports the Java
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* Accessibility API, no screen reader off screen model would be necessary
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* because the API provides all of the information normally contained in an off
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* screen model.
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* <p>
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* The Java Accessibility API package consists of 8 Java programming language
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* interfaces, and 6 Java programming language classes. These are described
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* below.
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*
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* <h3><a id="Accessible"></a><a href="Accessible.html">Interface
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* Accessible</a></h3>
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* <a href="Accessible.html">Interface Accessible</a> is the main interface of
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* the Java Accessibility API. All components that support the Java
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* Accessibility API must implement this interface. It contains a single method,
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* {@code getAccessibleContext}, that returns an instance of the class
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. Sun thinks that
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* implementing this interface is the absolute minimum requirement of every
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* object that is part of the user interface of a Java application, if that
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* program is to be compatible with assistive technologies.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleContext"></a><a href="AccessibleContext.html">Class
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* AccessibleContext</a></h3>
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* <a href="AccessibleContext.html">AccessibleContext</a> represents the minimum
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* information all accessible objects return and is obtained by calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleContext} method on an object that implements the
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a> interface. This information includes the
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* accessible name, description, <a href="#AccessibleRole">role</a>, and
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* <a href="#AccessibleState">state</a> of the object, as well as information
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* about the parent and children of the object. In addition,
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* JavaBeans™ property change support is also included to allow assistive
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* technologies learn when the values of the accessible properties change.
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* AccessibleContext also contains methods for obtaining more specific
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* accessibility information about a component. If the component supports it,
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* these methods will return an object that implements one or more of the
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* following interfaces:
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* <ul>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleAction">AccessibleAction</a></b> - the object
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* can perform one or more actions. This interface provides the standard
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* mechanism for an assistive technology to determine what those actions are
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* and tell the object to perform those actions. Any object that can be
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* manipulated should return an object that implements this interface when
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* the {@code getAccessibleAction} method is called on an AccessibleContext.
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* </li>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleComponent">AccessibleComponent</a></b> - the
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* object has a graphical representation. This interface provides the
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* standard mechanism for an assistive technology to determine and set the
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* graphical representation of the object. Any object that is rendered on
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* the screen should return an object that implements this interface when
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* the {@code getAccessibleComponent} method is called on an
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* AccessibleContext.</li>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleSelection">AccessibleSelection</a></b> - the
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* object allows its children to be selected. This interface provides the
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* standard mechanism for an assistive technology to determine the currently
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* selected children as well as modify the selection set. Any object that
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* has children that can be selected should return an object that implements
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* this interface when the {@code getAccessibleSelection} method is called
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* on an AccessibleContext.</li>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleText">AccessibleText</a></b> - the object
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* presents editable textual information on the display. This interface
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* provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to access
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* that text via its content, attributes, and spatial location. Any object
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* that contains editable text should return an object that implements this
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* interface when the {@code getAccessibleText} method is called on an
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* AccessibleContext.</li>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleHypertext">AccessibleHypertext</a></b> - the
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* object presents hypertext information on the display. This interface
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* provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to access that
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* hypertext via its content, attributes, and spatial location. Any object
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* that contains hypertext should return an object that implements this
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* interface when the {@code getAccessibleText} method is called on an
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* AccessibleContext.</li>
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* <li><b><a href="#AccessibleValue">AccessibleValue</a></b> - the object
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* supports a numerical value. This interface provides the standard
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* mechanism for an assistive technology to determine and set the current
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* value of the object, as well as the minimum and maximum values. Any
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* object that supports a numerical value should return an object that
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* implements this interface when the {@code getAccessibleValue} method is
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* called on an AccessibleContext.</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleRole"></a><a href="AccessibleRole.html">Class
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* AccessibleRole</a></h3>
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* This class encapsulates the Accessible object's role in the user interface
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* and is obtained by calling the {@code getAccessibleRole} method on an
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. Accessible roles include
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* "Check box", "Menu Item", "Panel", etc. These roles are identified by the
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* constants in this class such as {@code AccessibleRole.CHECK_BOX,
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* AccessibleRole.MENU_ITEM,} and {@code AccessibleRole.PANEL}. The constants in
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* this class present a strongly typed enumeration of common object roles. A
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* public constructor for this class has been purposely omitted and applications
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* should use one of the constants from this class. Although this class
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* pre-defines a large list of standard roles, it is extensible so additional
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* programmer-defined roles can be added in the future without needing to modify
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* the base class.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleState"></a><a href="AccessibleState.html">Class
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* AccessibleState</a></h3>
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* This class encapsulates a particular state of the Accessible object.
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* Accessible states include things like "Armed", "Busy", "Checked", "Focused",
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* etc. These roles are identified by the constants in this class such as
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* {@code AccessibleState.ARMED, AccessibleState.BUSY, AccessibleState.CHECKED,}
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* and {@code AccessibleState.FOCUSED}. The sum of all the states of an
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* Accessible object is called the
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* <a href="#AccessibleStateSet">AccessibleStateSet</a>, and can be obtained by
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* calling the {@code getAccessibleStateSet} method on an
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>.
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* <p>
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* The constants in this class present a strongly typed enumeration of common
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* object roles. A public constructor for this class has been purposely omitted
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* and applications should use one of the constants from this class. Although
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* this class pre-defines a large list of standard roles, it is extensible so
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* additional, programmer-defined roles can be added in the future without
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* needing to modify the base class.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleStateSet"></a><a href="AccessibleStateSet.html">Class
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* AccessibleStateSet</a></h3>
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* This class encapsulates a collection of states of the Accessible object and
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* is obtained by calling the {@code getAccessibleStateSet} method on an
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. Since an object might
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* have multiple states (e.g. it might be both "Checked" and "Focused"), this
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* class is needed to encapsulate a collection of these states. Methods in the
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* class provide for retrieving the individual
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* <a href="#AccessibleState">AccessibleStates</a> on the state set.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleBundle"></a><a href="AccessibleBundle.html">Class
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* AccessibleBundle</a></h3>
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* This class is used to maintain a strongly typed enumeration. It is the super
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* class of both the <a href="#AccessibleRole">AccessibleRole</a> and
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* <a href="#AccessibleState">AccessibleState</a> classes. Programmers normally
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* do not interact with this class directly, but will instead use the
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* <a href="#AccessibleRole">AccessibleRole</a> and
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* <a href="#AccessibleState">AccessibleState</a> classes.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleAction"></a><a href="AccessibleAction.html">Interface
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* AccessibleAction</a></h3>
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* The <a href="AccessibleAction.html">AccessibleAction</a> interface should be
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* supported by any object that can perform one or more actions. This interface
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* provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to determine what
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* those actions are as well as tell the object to perform those actions. Any
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* object that can be manipulated should support this interface.
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* <p>
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* Applications can determine if an object supports the AccessibleAction
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* interface by first obtaining its
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a> (see
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleAction} method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is
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* not {@code null}, the object supports this interface.
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*
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* <h3> <a id="AccessibleComponent"></a><a href="AccessibleComponent.html">
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* Interface AccessibleComponent</a></h3>
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* The <a href="AccessibleComponent.html">AccessibleComponent</a> interface
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* should be supported by any object that is rendered on the screen. This
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* interface provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to
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* determine and set the graphical representation of an object. <p>Applications
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* can determine if an object supports the AccessibleComponent interface by
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* first obtaining its <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a> (see
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleComponent} method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is
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* not {@code null}, the object supports this interface.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleSelection"></a><a href="AccessibleSelection.html">
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* Interface AccessibleSelection</a></h3>
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* The <a href="AccessibleSelection.html">AccessibleSelection</a> interface
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* provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to determine what
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* the current selected children are, as well as modify the selection set. Any
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* object that has children that can be selected should support this the
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* AccessibleSelection interface.
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* <p>
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* Applications can determine if an object supports the AccessibleSelection
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* interface by first obtaining its
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a> (see
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleSelection} method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is
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* not {@code null}, the object supports this interface.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleText"></a><a href="AccessibleText.html">Interface
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* AccessibleText</a></h3>
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* Interface <a href="AccessibleText.html">AccessibleText</a> is the contract
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* for making rich, editable text Accessible. Not all text displayed on the
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* screen is rich and editable (e.g. text contained in buttons, labels, menus,
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* etc., which users aren't expected to manipulate). However, objects containing
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* editable text must implement interface AccessibleText if they are to
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* interoperate with assistive technologies.
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* <p>
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* This interface provides support for going between pixel coordinates and the
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* text at a given pixel coordinate, for retrieving the letter, word, and
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* sentence at, before, or after a given position in the text. This interface
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* provides support for retrieving the attributes of the character at a given
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* position in the text (font, font size, style, etc.), as well as getting the
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* selected text (if any), the length of the text, and the location of the text
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* caret.
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* <p>
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* Applications can determine if an object supports the AccessibleText interface
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* by first obtaining its <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>
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* (see <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleText} method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is
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* not {@code null}, the object supports this interface.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleHypertext"></a> <a href="AccessibleHypertext.html">
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* Interface AccessibleHypertext</a></h3>
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* The <a href="AccessibleHypertext.html">AccessibleHypertext</a> interface
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* should be supported by any object that presents hypertext information on the
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* display. This interface provides the standard mechanism for an assistive
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* technology to access that text via its content, attributes, and spatial
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* location. It also provides standard mechanisms for manipulating
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* <a href="#AccessibleHyperlink">hyperlinks</a>. Applications can determine if
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* an object supports the AccessibleHypertext interface by first obtaining its
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a> (see
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* AccessibleContext.getAccessibleText() method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is a
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* class which extends AccessibleHypertext, then that object supports
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* AccessibleHypertext.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleHyperlink"></a><a href="AccessibleHyperlink.html">
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* Interface AccessibleHyperlink</a></h3>
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* An object that is a hyperlink should support the
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* <a href="AccessibleHyperlink.html">AccessibleHyperlink</a> interface.
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* An object that implements this interface will be returned by calling the
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* getLink method on an <a href="#AccessibleHypertext">AccessibleHypertext</a>
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* object.
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*
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* <h3><a id="AccessibleValue"></a><a href="AccessibleValue.html">Interface
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* AccessibleValue</a></h3>
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* The <a href="AccessibleValue.html">AccessibleValue</a> interface should be
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* supported by any object that supports a numerical value (e.g., a scroll bar).
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* This interface provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to
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* determine and set the numerical value as well as get the minimum and maximum
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* values.
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* <p>
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* Applications can determine if an object supports the AccessibleValue
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* interface by first obtaining its
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a> (see
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* <a href="#Accessible">Accessible</a>) and then calling the
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* {@code getAccessibleValue} method of
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* <a href="#AccessibleContext">AccessibleContext</a>. If the return value is
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* not {@code null}, the object supports this interface.
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*
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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package javax.accessibility;
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