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8187443: Forest Consolidation: Move files to unified layout
Reviewed-by: darcy, ihse
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270fe13182
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3789983e89
56923 changed files with 3 additions and 15727 deletions
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package com.sun.net.httpserver;
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import java.net.*;
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import java.io.*;
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import java.nio.*;
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import java.security.*;
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import java.nio.channels.*;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.concurrent.*;
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import javax.net.ssl.*;
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import com.sun.net.httpserver.spi.HttpServerProvider;
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/**
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* This class implements a simple HTTP server. A HttpServer is bound to an IP address
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* and port number and listens for incoming TCP connections from clients on this address.
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* The sub-class {@link HttpsServer} implements a server which handles HTTPS requests.
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* <p>
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* One or more {@link HttpHandler} objects must be associated with a server
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* in order to process requests. Each such HttpHandler is registered
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* with a root URI path which represents the
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* location of the application or service on this server. The mapping of a handler
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* to a HttpServer is encapsulated by a {@link HttpContext} object. HttpContexts
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* are created by calling {@link #createContext(String,HttpHandler)}.
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* Any request for which no handler can be found is rejected with a 404 response.
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* Management of threads can be done external to this object by providing a
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* {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor} object. If none is provided a default
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* implementation is used.
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* <p>
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* <a id="mapping_description"></a>
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* <b>Mapping request URIs to HttpContext paths</b><p>
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* When a HTTP request is received,
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* the appropriate HttpContext (and handler) is located by finding the context
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* whose path is the longest matching prefix of the request URI's path.
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* Paths are matched literally, which means that the strings are compared
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* case sensitively, and with no conversion to or from any encoded forms.
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* For example. Given a HttpServer with the following HttpContexts configured.
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* <table class="striped"><caption style="display:none">description</caption>
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* <thead>
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* <tr><th scope="col"><i>Context</i></th><th scope="col"><i>Context path</i></th></tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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* <tr><th scope="row">ctx1</th><td>"/"</td></tr>
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* <tr><th scope="row">ctx2</th><td>"/apps/"</td></tr>
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* <tr><th scope="row">ctx3</th><td>"/apps/foo/"</td></tr>
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* </tbody>
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* </table>
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* <p>
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* the following table shows some request URIs and which, if any context they would
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* match with.
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* <table class="striped"><caption style="display:none">description</caption>
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* <thead>
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* <tr><th scope="col"><i>Request URI</i></th><th scope="col"><i>Matches context</i></th></tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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* <tr><th scope="row">"http://foo.com/apps/foo/bar"</th><td>ctx3</td></tr>
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* <tr><th scope="row">"http://foo.com/apps/Foo/bar"</th><td>no match, wrong case</td></tr>
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* <tr><th scope="row">"http://foo.com/apps/app1"</th><td>ctx2</td></tr>
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* <tr><th scope="row">"http://foo.com/foo"</th><td>ctx1</td></tr>
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* </tbody>
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* </table>
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* <p>
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* <b>Note about socket backlogs</b><p>
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* When binding to an address and port number, the application can also specify an integer
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* <i>backlog</i> parameter. This represents the maximum number of incoming TCP connections
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* which the system will queue internally. Connections are queued while they are waiting to
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* be accepted by the HttpServer. When the limit is reached, further connections may be
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* rejected (or possibly ignored) by the underlying TCP implementation. Setting the right
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* backlog value is a compromise between efficient resource usage in the TCP layer (not setting
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* it too high) and allowing adequate throughput of incoming requests (not setting it too low).
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* @since 1.6
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*/
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public abstract class HttpServer {
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/**
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*/
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protected HttpServer () {
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}
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/**
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* creates a HttpServer instance which is initially not bound to any local address/port.
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* The HttpServer is acquired from the currently installed {@link HttpServerProvider}
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* The server must be bound using {@link #bind(InetSocketAddress,int)} before it can be used.
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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public static HttpServer create () throws IOException {
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return create (null, 0);
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}
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/**
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* Create a <code>HttpServer</code> instance which will bind to the
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* specified {@link java.net.InetSocketAddress} (IP address and port number)
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*
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* A maximum backlog can also be specified. This is the maximum number of
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* queued incoming connections to allow on the listening socket.
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* Queued TCP connections exceeding this limit may be rejected by the TCP implementation.
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* The HttpServer is acquired from the currently installed {@link HttpServerProvider}
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*
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* @param addr the address to listen on, if <code>null</code> then bind() must be called
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* to set the address
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* @param backlog the socket backlog. If this value is less than or equal to zero,
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* then a system default value is used.
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* @throws BindException if the server cannot bind to the requested address,
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* or if the server is already bound.
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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public static HttpServer create (
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InetSocketAddress addr, int backlog
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) throws IOException {
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HttpServerProvider provider = HttpServerProvider.provider();
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return provider.createHttpServer (addr, backlog);
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}
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/**
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* Binds a currently unbound HttpServer to the given address and port number.
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* A maximum backlog can also be specified. This is the maximum number of
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* queued incoming connections to allow on the listening socket.
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* Queued TCP connections exceeding this limit may be rejected by the TCP implementation.
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* @param addr the address to listen on
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* @param backlog the socket backlog. If this value is less than or equal to zero,
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* then a system default value is used.
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* @throws BindException if the server cannot bind to the requested address or if the server
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* is already bound.
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* @throws NullPointerException if addr is <code>null</code>
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*/
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public abstract void bind (InetSocketAddress addr, int backlog) throws IOException;
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/**
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* Starts this server in a new background thread. The background thread
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* inherits the priority, thread group and context class loader
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* of the caller.
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*/
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public abstract void start () ;
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/**
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* sets this server's {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor} object. An
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* Executor must be established before {@link #start()} is called.
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* All HTTP requests are handled in tasks given to the executor.
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* If this method is not called (before start()) or if it is
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* called with a <code>null</code> Executor, then
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* a default implementation is used, which uses the thread
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* which was created by the {@link #start()} method.
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* @param executor the Executor to set, or <code>null</code> for default
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* implementation
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the server is already started
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*/
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public abstract void setExecutor (Executor executor);
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/**
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* returns this server's Executor object if one was specified with
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* {@link #setExecutor(Executor)}, or <code>null</code> if none was
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* specified.
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* @return the Executor established for this server or <code>null</code> if not set.
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*/
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public abstract Executor getExecutor () ;
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/**
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* stops this server by closing the listening socket and disallowing
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* any new exchanges from being processed. The method will then block
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* until all current exchange handlers have completed or else when
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* approximately <i>delay</i> seconds have elapsed (whichever happens
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* sooner). Then, all open TCP connections are closed, the background
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* thread created by start() exits, and the method returns.
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* Once stopped, a HttpServer cannot be re-used.
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*
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* @param delay the maximum time in seconds to wait until exchanges have finished.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if delay is less than zero.
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*/
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public abstract void stop (int delay);
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/**
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* Creates a HttpContext. A HttpContext represents a mapping from a
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* URI path to a exchange handler on this HttpServer. Once created, all requests
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* received by the server for the path will be handled by calling
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* the given handler object. The context is identified by the path, and
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* can later be removed from the server using this with the {@link #removeContext(String)} method.
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* <p>
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* The path specifies the root URI path for this context. The first character of path must be
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* '/'. <p>
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* The class overview describes how incoming request URIs are <a href="#mapping_description">mapped</a>
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* to HttpContext instances.
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* @param path the root URI path to associate the context with
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* @param handler the handler to invoke for incoming requests.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if path is invalid, or if a context
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* already exists for this path
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* @throws NullPointerException if either path, or handler are <code>null</code>
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*/
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public abstract HttpContext createContext (String path, HttpHandler handler) ;
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/**
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* Creates a HttpContext without initially specifying a handler. The handler must later be specified using
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* {@link HttpContext#setHandler(HttpHandler)}. A HttpContext represents a mapping from a
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* URI path to an exchange handler on this HttpServer. Once created, and when
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* the handler has been set, all requests
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* received by the server for the path will be handled by calling
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* the handler object. The context is identified by the path, and
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* can later be removed from the server using this with the {@link #removeContext(String)} method.
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* <p>
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* The path specifies the root URI path for this context. The first character of path must be
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* '/'. <p>
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* The class overview describes how incoming request URIs are <a href="#mapping_description">mapped</a>
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* to HttpContext instances.
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* @param path the root URI path to associate the context with
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if path is invalid, or if a context
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* already exists for this path
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* @throws NullPointerException if path is <code>null</code>
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*/
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public abstract HttpContext createContext (String path) ;
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/**
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* Removes the context identified by the given path from the server.
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* Removing a context does not affect exchanges currently being processed
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* but prevents new ones from being accepted.
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* @param path the path of the handler to remove
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no handler corresponding to this
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* path exists.
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* @throws NullPointerException if path is <code>null</code>
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*/
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public abstract void removeContext (String path) throws IllegalArgumentException ;
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/**
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* Removes the given context from the server.
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* Removing a context does not affect exchanges currently being processed
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* but prevents new ones from being accepted.
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* @param context the context to remove
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* @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>
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*/
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public abstract void removeContext (HttpContext context) ;
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/**
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* returns the address this server is listening on
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* @return the address/port number the server is listening on
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*/
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public abstract InetSocketAddress getAddress() ;
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}
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