6557851: CMS: ergonomics defaults are not set with FLAG_SET_ERGO

Default values set by cms ergonomics are set with FLAG_SET_DEFAULT so down stream the values look like the default values and affect how later parameters are set.  Set these values with FLAG_SET_ERGO instead and adjust how later parameters are interpreted.

Reviewed-by: iveresov, apetrusenko, pbk, ysr
This commit is contained in:
Jon Masamitsu 2008-03-02 16:10:12 -08:00
parent a6d8fca876
commit 6c0c606249
10 changed files with 376 additions and 97 deletions

View file

@ -57,45 +57,51 @@ void CollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() {
// User inputs from -mx and ms are aligned
_initial_heap_byte_size = align_size_up(Arguments::initial_heap_size(),
min_alignment());
_min_heap_byte_size = align_size_up(Arguments::min_heap_size(),
min_alignment());
_max_heap_byte_size = align_size_up(MaxHeapSize, max_alignment());
set_min_heap_byte_size(align_size_up(Arguments::min_heap_size(),
min_alignment()));
set_max_heap_byte_size(align_size_up(MaxHeapSize, max_alignment()));
// Check validity of heap parameters from launcher
if (_initial_heap_byte_size == 0) {
_initial_heap_byte_size = NewSize + OldSize;
if (initial_heap_byte_size() == 0) {
set_initial_heap_byte_size(NewSize + OldSize);
} else {
Universe::check_alignment(_initial_heap_byte_size, min_alignment(),
Universe::check_alignment(initial_heap_byte_size(), min_alignment(),
"initial heap");
}
if (_min_heap_byte_size == 0) {
_min_heap_byte_size = NewSize + OldSize;
if (min_heap_byte_size() == 0) {
set_min_heap_byte_size(NewSize + OldSize);
} else {
Universe::check_alignment(_min_heap_byte_size, min_alignment(),
Universe::check_alignment(min_heap_byte_size(), min_alignment(),
"initial heap");
}
// Check heap parameter properties
if (_initial_heap_byte_size < M) {
if (initial_heap_byte_size() < M) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial heap");
}
// Check heap parameter properties
if (_min_heap_byte_size < M) {
if (min_heap_byte_size() < M) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small minimum heap");
}
if (_initial_heap_byte_size <= NewSize) {
if (initial_heap_byte_size() <= NewSize) {
// make sure there is at least some room in old space
vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial heap for new size specified");
}
if (_max_heap_byte_size < _min_heap_byte_size) {
if (max_heap_byte_size() < min_heap_byte_size()) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible minimum and maximum heap sizes specified");
}
if (_initial_heap_byte_size < _min_heap_byte_size) {
if (initial_heap_byte_size() < min_heap_byte_size()) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible minimum and initial heap sizes specified");
}
if (_max_heap_byte_size < _initial_heap_byte_size) {
if (max_heap_byte_size() < initial_heap_byte_size()) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible initial and maximum heap sizes specified");
}
if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum heap " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial heap "
SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum heap " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_heap_byte_size(), initial_heap_byte_size(), max_heap_byte_size());
}
}
void CollectorPolicy::initialize_perm_generation(PermGen::Name pgnm) {
@ -128,10 +134,26 @@ GenRemSet* CollectorPolicy::create_rem_set(MemRegion whole_heap,
// GenCollectorPolicy methods.
size_t GenCollectorPolicy::scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(size_t base_size) {
size_t x = base_size / (NewRatio+1);
size_t new_gen_size = x > min_alignment() ?
align_size_down(x, min_alignment()) :
min_alignment();
return new_gen_size;
}
size_t GenCollectorPolicy::bound_minus_alignment(size_t desired_size,
size_t maximum_size) {
size_t alignment = min_alignment();
size_t max_minus = maximum_size - alignment;
return desired_size < max_minus ? desired_size : max_minus;
}
void GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_policy(size_t init_eden_size,
size_t init_promo_size,
size_t init_survivor_size) {
double max_gc_minor_pause_sec = ((double) MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)/1000.0;
const double max_gc_minor_pause_sec = ((double) MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)/1000.0;
_size_policy = new AdaptiveSizePolicy(init_eden_size,
init_promo_size,
init_survivor_size,
@ -210,74 +232,260 @@ void TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::initialize_flags() {
assert(MaxHeapSize % max_alignment() == 0, "maximum heap alignment");
}
// Values set on the command line win over any ergonomically
// set command line parameters.
// Ergonomic choice of parameters are done before this
// method is called. Values for command line parameters such as NewSize
// and MaxNewSize feed those ergonomic choices into this method.
// This method makes the final generation sizings consistent with
// themselves and with overall heap sizings.
// In the absence of explicitly set command line flags, policies
// such as the use of NewRatio are used to size the generation.
void GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() {
CollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info();
// Minimum sizes of the generations may be different than
// the initial sizes.
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
_min_gen0_size = NewSize;
} else {
_min_gen0_size = align_size_down(_min_heap_byte_size / (NewRatio+1),
// min_alignment() is used for alignment within a generation.
// There is additional alignment done down stream for some
// collectors that sometimes causes unwanted rounding up of
// generations sizes.
// Determine maximum size of gen0
size_t max_new_size = 0;
if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) {
if (MaxNewSize < min_alignment()) {
max_new_size = min_alignment();
} else if (MaxNewSize >= max_heap_byte_size()) {
max_new_size = align_size_down(max_heap_byte_size() - min_alignment(),
min_alignment());
// We bound the minimum size by NewSize below (since it historically
warning("MaxNewSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "k) is equal to or "
"greater than the entire heap (" SIZE_FORMAT "k). A "
"new generation size of " SIZE_FORMAT "k will be used.",
MaxNewSize/K, max_heap_byte_size()/K, max_new_size/K);
} else {
max_new_size = align_size_down(MaxNewSize, min_alignment());
}
// The case for FLAG_IS_ERGO(MaxNewSize) could be treated
// specially at this point to just use an ergonomically set
// MaxNewSize to set max_new_size. For cases with small
// heaps such a policy often did not work because the MaxNewSize
// was larger than the entire heap. The interpretation given
// to ergonomically set flags is that the flags are set
// by different collectors for their own special needs but
// are not allowed to badly shape the heap. This allows the
// different collectors to decide what's best for themselves
// without having to factor in the overall heap shape. It
// can be the case in the future that the collectors would
// only make "wise" ergonomics choices and this policy could
// just accept those choices. The choices currently made are
// not always "wise".
} else {
max_new_size = scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(max_heap_byte_size());
// Bound the maximum size by NewSize below (since it historically
// would have been NewSize and because the NewRatio calculation could
// yield a size that is too small) and bound it by MaxNewSize above.
// This is not always best. The NewSize calculated by CMS (which has
// a fixed minimum of 16m) can sometimes be "too" large. Consider
// the case where -Xmx32m. The CMS calculated NewSize would be about
// half the entire heap which seems too large. But the counter
// example is seen when the client defaults for NewRatio are used.
// An initial young generation size of 640k was observed
// with -Xmx128m -XX:MaxNewSize=32m when NewSize was not used
// as a lower bound as with
// _min_gen0_size = MIN2(_min_gen0_size, MaxNewSize);
// and 640k seemed too small a young generation.
_min_gen0_size = MIN2(MAX2(_min_gen0_size, NewSize), MaxNewSize);
// Ergonomics plays here by previously calculating the desired
// NewSize and MaxNewSize.
max_new_size = MIN2(MAX2(max_new_size, NewSize), MaxNewSize);
}
assert(max_new_size > 0, "All paths should set max_new_size");
// Given the maximum gen0 size, determine the initial and
// minimum sizes.
if (max_heap_byte_size() == min_heap_byte_size()) {
// The maximum and minimum heap sizes are the same so
// the generations minimum and initial must be the
// same as its maximum.
set_min_gen0_size(max_new_size);
set_initial_gen0_size(max_new_size);
set_max_gen0_size(max_new_size);
} else {
size_t desired_new_size = 0;
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
// If NewSize is set ergonomically (for example by cms), it
// would make sense to use it. If it is used, also use it
// to set the initial size. Although there is no reason
// the minimum size and the initial size have to be the same,
// the current implementation gets into trouble during the calculation
// of the tenured generation sizes if they are different.
// Note that this makes the initial size and the minimum size
// generally small compared to the NewRatio calculation.
_min_gen0_size = NewSize;
desired_new_size = NewSize;
max_new_size = MAX2(max_new_size, NewSize);
} else {
// For the case where NewSize is the default, use NewRatio
// to size the minimum and initial generation sizes.
// Use the default NewSize as the floor for these values. If
// NewRatio is overly large, the resulting sizes can be too
// small.
_min_gen0_size = MAX2(scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(min_heap_byte_size()),
NewSize);
desired_new_size =
MAX2(scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(initial_heap_byte_size()),
NewSize);
}
assert(_min_gen0_size > 0, "Sanity check");
set_initial_gen0_size(desired_new_size);
set_max_gen0_size(max_new_size);
// At this point the desirable initial and minimum sizes have been
// determined without regard to the maximum sizes.
// Bound the sizes by the corresponding overall heap sizes.
set_min_gen0_size(
bound_minus_alignment(_min_gen0_size, min_heap_byte_size()));
set_initial_gen0_size(
bound_minus_alignment(_initial_gen0_size, initial_heap_byte_size()));
set_max_gen0_size(
bound_minus_alignment(_max_gen0_size, max_heap_byte_size()));
// At this point all three sizes have been checked against the
// maximum sizes but have not been checked for consistency
// amoung the three.
// Final check min <= initial <= max
set_min_gen0_size(MIN2(_min_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size));
set_initial_gen0_size(
MAX2(MIN2(_initial_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size), _min_gen0_size));
set_min_gen0_size(MIN2(_min_gen0_size, _initial_gen0_size));
}
// Parameters are valid, compute area sizes.
size_t max_new_size = align_size_down(_max_heap_byte_size / (NewRatio+1),
min_alignment());
max_new_size = MIN2(MAX2(max_new_size, _min_gen0_size), MaxNewSize);
// desired_new_size is used to set the initial size. The
// initial size must be greater than the minimum size.
size_t desired_new_size =
align_size_down(_initial_heap_byte_size / (NewRatio+1),
min_alignment());
size_t new_size = MIN2(MAX2(desired_new_size, _min_gen0_size), max_new_size);
_initial_gen0_size = new_size;
_max_gen0_size = max_new_size;
if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 "
SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size());
}
}
// Call this method during the sizing of the gen1 to make
// adjustments to gen0 because of gen1 sizing policy. gen0 initially has
// the most freedom in sizing because it is done before the
// policy for gen1 is applied. Once gen1 policies have been applied,
// there may be conflicts in the shape of the heap and this method
// is used to make the needed adjustments. The application of the
// policies could be more sophisticated (iterative for example) but
// keeping it simple also seems a worthwhile goal.
bool TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::adjust_gen0_sizes(size_t* gen0_size_ptr,
size_t* gen1_size_ptr,
size_t heap_size,
size_t min_gen0_size) {
bool result = false;
if ((*gen1_size_ptr + *gen0_size_ptr) > heap_size) {
if (((*gen0_size_ptr + OldSize) > heap_size) &&
(heap_size - min_gen0_size) >= min_alignment()) {
// Adjust gen0 down to accomodate OldSize
*gen0_size_ptr = heap_size - min_gen0_size;
*gen0_size_ptr =
MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(*gen0_size_ptr, min_alignment()),
min_alignment());
assert(*gen0_size_ptr > 0, "Min gen0 is too large");
result = true;
} else {
*gen1_size_ptr = heap_size - *gen0_size_ptr;
*gen1_size_ptr =
MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(*gen1_size_ptr, min_alignment()),
min_alignment());
}
}
return result;
}
// Minimum sizes of the generations may be different than
// the initial sizes. An inconsistently is permitted here
// in the total size that can be specified explicitly by
// command line specification of OldSize and NewSize and
// also a command line specification of -Xms. Issue a warning
// but allow the values to pass.
void TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() {
GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info();
// Minimum sizes of the generations may be different than
// the initial sizes. An inconsistently is permitted here
// in the total size that can be specified explicitly by
// command line specification of OldSize and NewSize and
// also a command line specification of -Xms. Issue a warning
// but allow the values to pass.
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
_min_gen1_size = OldSize;
// At this point the minimum, initial and maximum sizes
// of the overall heap and of gen0 have been determined.
// The maximum gen1 size can be determined from the maximum gen0
// and maximum heap size since not explicit flags exits
// for setting the gen1 maximum.
_max_gen1_size = max_heap_byte_size() - _max_gen0_size;
_max_gen1_size =
MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_max_gen1_size, min_alignment()),
min_alignment());
// If no explicit command line flag has been set for the
// gen1 size, use what is left for gen1.
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize) || FLAG_IS_ERGO(OldSize)) {
// The user has not specified any value or ergonomics
// has chosen a value (which may or may not be consistent
// with the overall heap size). In either case make
// the minimum, maximum and initial sizes consistent
// with the gen0 sizes and the overall heap sizes.
assert(min_heap_byte_size() > _min_gen0_size,
"gen0 has an unexpected minimum size");
set_min_gen1_size(min_heap_byte_size() - min_gen0_size());
set_min_gen1_size(
MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_min_gen1_size, min_alignment()),
min_alignment()));
set_initial_gen1_size(initial_heap_byte_size() - initial_gen0_size());
set_initial_gen1_size(
MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_initial_gen1_size, min_alignment()),
min_alignment()));
} else {
// It's been explicitly set on the command line. Use the
// OldSize and then determine the consequences.
set_min_gen1_size(OldSize);
set_initial_gen1_size(OldSize);
// If the user has explicitly set an OldSize that is inconsistent
// with other command line flags, issue a warning.
// The generation minimums and the overall heap mimimum should
// be within one heap alignment.
if ((_min_gen1_size + _min_gen0_size + max_alignment()) <
_min_heap_byte_size) {
if ((_min_gen1_size + _min_gen0_size + min_alignment()) <
min_heap_byte_size()) {
warning("Inconsistency between minimum heap size and minimum "
"generation sizes: using min heap = " SIZE_FORMAT,
_min_heap_byte_size);
"generation sizes: using minimum heap = " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_heap_byte_size());
}
} else {
_min_gen1_size = _min_heap_byte_size - _min_gen0_size;
if ((OldSize > _max_gen1_size)) {
warning("Inconsistency between maximum heap size and maximum "
"generation sizes: using maximum heap = " SIZE_FORMAT
" -XX:OldSize flag is being ignored",
max_heap_byte_size());
}
// If there is an inconsistency between the OldSize and the minimum and/or
// initial size of gen0, since OldSize was explicitly set, OldSize wins.
if (adjust_gen0_sizes(&_min_gen0_size, &_min_gen1_size,
min_heap_byte_size(), OldSize)) {
if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 "
SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size());
}
}
// Initial size
if (adjust_gen0_sizes(&_initial_gen0_size, &_initial_gen1_size,
initial_heap_byte_size(), OldSize)) {
if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 "
SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size());
}
}
}
// Enforce the maximum gen1 size.
set_min_gen1_size(MIN2(_min_gen1_size, _max_gen1_size));
_initial_gen1_size = _initial_heap_byte_size - _initial_gen0_size;
_max_gen1_size = _max_heap_byte_size - _max_gen0_size;
// Check that min gen1 <= initial gen1 <= max gen1
set_initial_gen1_size(MAX2(_initial_gen1_size, _min_gen1_size));
set_initial_gen1_size(MIN2(_initial_gen1_size, _max_gen1_size));
if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen1 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen1 "
SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen1 " SIZE_FORMAT,
min_gen1_size(), initial_gen1_size(), max_gen1_size());
}
}
HeapWord* GenCollectorPolicy::mem_allocate_work(size_t size,