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hotspot/src/share/vm/code/compressedStream.cpp
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281
hotspot/src/share/vm/code/compressedStream.cpp
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/*
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* Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
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* CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
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* have any questions.
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*
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*/
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#include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
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#include "incls/_compressedStream.cpp.incl"
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// 32-bit one-to-one sign encoding taken from Pack200
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// converts leading sign bits into leading zeroes with trailing sign bit
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inline juint CompressedStream::encode_sign(jint value) {
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return (value << 1) ^ (value >> 31);
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}
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inline jint CompressedStream::decode_sign(juint value) {
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return (value >> 1) ^ -(jint)(value & 1);
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}
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// 32-bit self-inverse encoding of float bits
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// converts trailing zeroes (common in floats) to leading zeroes
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inline juint CompressedStream::reverse_int(juint i) {
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// Hacker's Delight, Figure 7-1
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i = (i & 0x55555555) << 1 | (i >> 1) & 0x55555555;
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i = (i & 0x33333333) << 2 | (i >> 2) & 0x33333333;
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i = (i & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 | (i >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
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i = (i << 24) | ((i & 0xff00) << 8) | ((i >> 8) & 0xff00) | (i >> 24);
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return i;
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}
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jint CompressedReadStream::read_signed_int() {
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return decode_sign(read_int());
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}
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// Compressing floats is simple, because the only common pattern
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// is trailing zeroes. (Compare leading sign bits on ints.)
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// Since floats are left-justified, as opposed to right-justified
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// ints, we can bit-reverse them in order to take advantage of int
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// compression.
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jfloat CompressedReadStream::read_float() {
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int rf = read_int();
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int f = reverse_int(rf);
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return jfloat_cast(f);
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}
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jdouble CompressedReadStream::read_double() {
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jint rh = read_int();
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jint rl = read_int();
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jint h = reverse_int(rh);
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jint l = reverse_int(rl);
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return jdouble_cast(jlong_from(h, l));
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}
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jlong CompressedReadStream::read_long() {
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jint low = read_signed_int();
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jint high = read_signed_int();
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return jlong_from(high, low);
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}
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CompressedWriteStream::CompressedWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedStream(NULL, 0) {
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_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, initial_size);
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_size = initial_size;
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_position = 0;
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::grow() {
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u_char* _new_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, _size * 2);
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memcpy(_new_buffer, _buffer, _position);
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_buffer = _new_buffer;
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_size = _size * 2;
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::write_signed_int(jint value) {
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// this encoding, called SIGNED5, is taken from Pack200
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write_int(encode_sign(value));
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::write_float(jfloat value) {
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juint f = jint_cast(value);
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juint rf = reverse_int(f);
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assert(f == reverse_int(rf), "can re-read same bits");
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write_int(rf);
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::write_double(jdouble value) {
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juint h = high(jlong_cast(value));
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juint l = low( jlong_cast(value));
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juint rh = reverse_int(h);
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juint rl = reverse_int(l);
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assert(h == reverse_int(rh), "can re-read same bits");
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assert(l == reverse_int(rl), "can re-read same bits");
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write_int(rh);
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write_int(rl);
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::write_long(jlong value) {
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write_signed_int(low(value));
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write_signed_int(high(value));
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}
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/// The remaining details
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#ifndef PRODUCT
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// set this to trigger unit test
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void test_compressed_stream(int trace);
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bool test_compressed_stream_enabled = false;
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#endif
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// This encoding, called UNSIGNED5, is taken from J2SE Pack200.
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// It assumes that most values have lots of leading zeroes.
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// Very small values, in the range [0..191], code in one byte.
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// Any 32-bit value (including negatives) can be coded, in
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// up to five bytes. The grammar is:
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// low_byte = [0..191]
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// high_byte = [192..255]
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// any_byte = low_byte | high_byte
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// coding = low_byte
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// | high_byte low_byte
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// | high_byte high_byte low_byte
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// | high_byte high_byte high_byte low_byte
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// | high_byte high_byte high_byte high_byte any_byte
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// Each high_byte contributes six bits of payload.
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// The encoding is one-to-one (except for integer overflow)
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// and easy to parse and unparse.
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jint CompressedReadStream::read_int_mb(jint b0) {
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int pos = position() - 1;
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u_char* buf = buffer() + pos;
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assert(buf[0] == b0 && b0 >= L, "correctly called");
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jint sum = b0;
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// must collect more bytes: b[1]...b[4]
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int lg_H_i = lg_H;
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for (int i = 0; ; ) {
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jint b_i = buf[++i]; // b_i = read(); ++i;
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sum += b_i << lg_H_i; // sum += b[i]*(64**i)
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if (b_i < L || i == MAX_i) {
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set_position(pos+i+1);
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return sum;
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}
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lg_H_i += lg_H;
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}
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}
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void CompressedWriteStream::write_int_mb(jint value) {
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debug_only(int pos1 = position());
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juint sum = value;
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for (int i = 0; ; ) {
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if (sum < L || i == MAX_i) {
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// remainder is either a "low code" or the 5th byte
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assert(sum == (u_char)sum, "valid byte");
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write((u_char)sum);
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break;
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}
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sum -= L;
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int b_i = L + (sum % H); // this is a "high code"
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sum >>= lg_H; // extracted 6 bits
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write(b_i); ++i;
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}
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#ifndef PRODUCT
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if (test_compressed_stream_enabled) { // hack to enable this stress test
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test_compressed_stream_enabled = false;
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test_compressed_stream(0);
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}
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#endif
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}
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#ifndef PRODUCT
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/// a unit test (can be run by hand from a debugger)
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// Avoid a VS2005 compiler stack overflow w/ fastdebug build.
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// The following pragma optimize turns off optimization ONLY
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// for this block (a matching directive turns it back on later).
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// These directives can be removed once the MS VS.NET 2005
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// compiler stack overflow is fixed.
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#if _MSC_VER >=1400 && !defined(_WIN64)
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#pragma optimize("", off)
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#endif
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// generator for an "interesting" set of critical values
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enum { stretch_limit = (1<<16) * (64-16+1) };
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static jlong stretch(jint x, int bits) {
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// put x[high 4] into place
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jlong h = (jlong)((x >> (16-4))) << (bits - 4);
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// put x[low 12] into place, sign extended
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jlong l = ((jlong)x << (64-12)) >> (64-12);
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// move l upwards, maybe
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l <<= (x >> 16);
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return h ^ l;
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}
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void test_compressed_stream(int trace) {
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CompressedWriteStream bytes(stretch_limit * 100);
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jint n;
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int step = 0, fails = 0;
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#define CHECKXY(x, y, fmt) { \
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++step; \
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int xlen = (pos = decode.position()) - lastpos; lastpos = pos; \
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if (trace > 0 && (step % trace) == 0) { \
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tty->print_cr("step %d, n=%08x: value=" fmt " (len=%d)", \
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step, n, x, xlen); } \
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if (x != y) { \
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tty->print_cr("step %d, n=%d: " fmt " != " fmt, step, n, x, y); \
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fails++; \
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} }
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for (n = 0; n < (1<<8); n++) {
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jbyte x = (jbyte)n;
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bytes.write_byte(x); ++step;
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}
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for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) {
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jint x = (jint)stretch(n, 32);
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bytes.write_int(x); ++step;
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bytes.write_signed_int(x); ++step;
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bytes.write_float(jfloat_cast(x)); ++step;
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}
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for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) {
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jlong x = stretch(n, 64);
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bytes.write_long(x); ++step;
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bytes.write_double(jdouble_cast(x)); ++step;
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}
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int length = bytes.position();
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if (trace != 0)
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tty->print_cr("set up test of %d stream values, size %d", step, length);
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step = 0;
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// now decode it all
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CompressedReadStream decode(bytes.buffer());
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int pos, lastpos = decode.position();
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for (n = 0; n < (1<<8); n++) {
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jbyte x = (jbyte)n;
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jbyte y = decode.read_byte();
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CHECKXY(x, y, "%db");
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}
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for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) {
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jint x = (jint)stretch(n, 32);
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jint y1 = decode.read_int();
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CHECKXY(x, y1, "%du");
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jint y2 = decode.read_signed_int();
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CHECKXY(x, y2, "%di");
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jint y3 = jint_cast(decode.read_float());
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CHECKXY(x, y3, "%df");
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}
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for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) {
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jlong x = stretch(n, 64);
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jlong y1 = decode.read_long();
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CHECKXY(x, y1, INT64_FORMAT "l");
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jlong y2 = jlong_cast(decode.read_double());
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CHECKXY(x, y2, INT64_FORMAT "d");
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}
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int length2 = decode.position();
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if (trace != 0)
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tty->print_cr("finished test of %d stream values, size %d", step, length2);
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guarantee(length == length2, "bad length");
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guarantee(fails == 0, "test failures");
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}
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#if _MSC_VER >=1400 && !defined(_WIN64)
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#pragma optimize("", on)
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#endif
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#endif // PRODUCT
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