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8284161: Implementation of Virtual Threads (Preview)
Co-authored-by: Ron Pressler <rpressler@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Alan Bateman <alanb@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Erik Österlund <eosterlund@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Andrew Haley <aph@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Rickard Bäckman <rbackman@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Markus Grönlund <mgronlun@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Leonid Mesnik <lmesnik@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Serguei Spitsyn <sspitsyn@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Chris Plummer <cjplummer@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Coleen Phillimore <coleenp@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Robbin Ehn <rehn@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Stefan Karlsson <stefank@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Thomas Schatzl <tschatzl@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Sergey Kuksenko <skuksenko@openjdk.org> Reviewed-by: lancea, eosterlund, rehn, sspitsyn, stefank, tschatzl, dfuchs, lmesnik, dcubed, kevinw, amenkov, dlong, mchung, psandoz, bpb, coleenp, smarks, egahlin, mseledtsov, coffeys, darcy
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1133 changed files with 95935 additions and 8335 deletions
469
src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/Poller.java
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469
src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/Poller.java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package sun.nio.ch;
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import java.io.IOError;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
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import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import jdk.internal.misc.InnocuousThread;
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import jdk.internal.access.JavaLangAccess;
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import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
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import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
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/**
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* Polls file descriptors. Virtual threads invoke the poll method to park
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* until a given file descriptor is ready for I/O.
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*/
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public abstract class Poller {
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private static final JavaLangAccess JLA = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
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private static final Poller[] READ_POLLERS;
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private static final Poller[] WRITE_POLLERS;
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private static final int READ_MASK, WRITE_MASK;
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private static final boolean USE_DIRECT_REGISTER;
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// true if this is a poller for reading, false for writing
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private final boolean read;
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// maps file descriptors to parked Thread
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private final Map<Integer, Thread> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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// the queue of updates to the updater Thread
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private final BlockingQueue<Request> queue = new LinkedTransferQueue<>();
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/**
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* Initialize a Poller for reading or writing.
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*/
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protected Poller(boolean read) {
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this.read = read;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if this poller is for read (POLLIN) events.
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*/
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final boolean reading() {
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return read;
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}
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/**
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* Parks the current thread until a file descriptor is ready for the given op.
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* @param fdVal the file descriptor
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* @param event POLLIN or POLLOUT
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* @param nanos the waiting time or 0 to wait indefinitely
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* @param supplier supplies a boolean to indicate if the enclosing object is open
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*/
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public static void poll(int fdVal, int event, long nanos, BooleanSupplier supplier)
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throws IOException
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{
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assert nanos >= 0L;
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if (event == Net.POLLIN) {
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readPoller(fdVal).poll(fdVal, nanos, supplier);
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} else if (event == Net.POLLOUT) {
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writePoller(fdVal).poll(fdVal, nanos, supplier);
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} else {
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assert false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parks the current thread until a file descriptor is ready.
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*/
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private void poll(int fdVal, long nanos, BooleanSupplier supplier) throws IOException {
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if (USE_DIRECT_REGISTER) {
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poll1(fdVal, nanos, supplier);
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} else {
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poll2(fdVal, nanos, supplier);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parks the current thread until a file descriptor is ready. This implementation
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* registers the file descriptor, then parks until the file descriptor is polled.
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*/
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private void poll1(int fdVal, long nanos, BooleanSupplier supplier) throws IOException {
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register(fdVal);
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try {
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boolean isOpen = supplier.getAsBoolean();
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if (isOpen) {
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if (nanos > 0) {
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LockSupport.parkNanos(nanos);
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} else {
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LockSupport.park();
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}
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}
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} finally {
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deregister(fdVal);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parks the current thread until a file descriptor is ready. This implementation
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* queues the file descriptor to the update thread, then parks until the file
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* descriptor is polled.
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*/
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private void poll2(int fdVal, long nanos, BooleanSupplier supplier) {
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Request request = registerAsync(fdVal);
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try {
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boolean isOpen = supplier.getAsBoolean();
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if (isOpen) {
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if (nanos > 0) {
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LockSupport.parkNanos(nanos);
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} else {
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LockSupport.park();
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}
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}
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} finally {
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request.awaitFinish();
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deregister(fdVal);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Registers the file descriptor.
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*/
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private void register(int fdVal) throws IOException {
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Thread previous = map.putIfAbsent(fdVal, Thread.currentThread());
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assert previous == null;
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implRegister(fdVal);
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}
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/**
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* Queues the file descriptor to be registered by the updater thread, returning
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* a Request object to track the request.
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*/
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private Request registerAsync(int fdVal) {
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Thread previous = map.putIfAbsent(fdVal, Thread.currentThread());
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assert previous == null;
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Request request = new Request(fdVal);
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queue.add(request);
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return request;
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}
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/**
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* Deregister the file descriptor, a no-op if already polled.
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*/
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private void deregister(int fdVal) {
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Thread previous = map.remove(fdVal);
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assert previous == null || previous == Thread.currentThread();
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if (previous != null) {
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implDeregister(fdVal);
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}
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}
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/**
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* A registration request queued to the updater thread.
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*/
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private static class Request {
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private final int fdVal;
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private volatile boolean done;
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private volatile Thread waiter;
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Request(int fdVal) {
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this.fdVal = fdVal;
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}
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private int fdVal() {
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return fdVal;
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}
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/**
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* Invoked by the updater when the request has been processed.
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*/
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void finish() {
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done = true;
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Thread waiter = this.waiter;
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if (waiter != null) {
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LockSupport.unpark(waiter);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Waits for a request to be processed.
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*/
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void awaitFinish() {
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if (!done) {
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waiter = Thread.currentThread();
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boolean interrupted = false;
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while (!done) {
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LockSupport.park();
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if (Thread.interrupted()) {
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interrupted = true;
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}
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}
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if (interrupted) {
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Register the file descriptor.
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*/
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abstract void implRegister(int fdVal) throws IOException;
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/**
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* Deregister the file descriptor.
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*/
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abstract void implDeregister(int fdVal);
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/**
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* Starts the poller threads.
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*/
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private Poller start() {
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String prefix = (read) ? "Read" : "Write";
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startThread(prefix + "-Poller", this::pollLoop);
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if (!USE_DIRECT_REGISTER) {
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startThread(prefix + "-Updater", this::updateLoop);
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}
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return this;
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}
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/**
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* Starts a platform thread to run the given task.
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*/
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private void startThread(String name, Runnable task) {
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try {
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Thread thread = JLA.executeOnCarrierThread(() ->
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InnocuousThread.newSystemThread(name, task)
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);
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thread.setDaemon(true);
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thread.start();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new InternalError(e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Polling loop.
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*/
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private void pollLoop() {
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try {
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for (;;) {
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poll();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* The update loop to handle updates to the interest set.
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*/
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private void updateLoop() {
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try {
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for (;;) {
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Request req = null;
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while (req == null) {
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try {
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req = queue.take();
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} catch (InterruptedException ignore) { }
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}
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implRegister(req.fdVal());
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req.finish();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Maps the file descriptor value to a read poller.
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*/
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private static Poller readPoller(int fdVal) {
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return READ_POLLERS[fdVal & READ_MASK];
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}
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/**
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* Maps the file descriptor value to a write poller.
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*/
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private static Poller writePoller(int fdVal) {
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return WRITE_POLLERS[fdVal & WRITE_MASK];
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}
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/**
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* Unparks any thread that is polling the given file descriptor for the
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* given event.
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*/
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static void stopPoll(int fdVal, int event) {
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if (event == Net.POLLIN) {
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readPoller(fdVal).wakeup(fdVal);
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} else if (event == Net.POLLOUT) {
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writePoller(fdVal).wakeup(fdVal);
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} else {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Unparks any threads that are polling the given file descriptor.
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*/
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static void stopPoll(int fdVal) {
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stopPoll(fdVal, Net.POLLIN);
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stopPoll(fdVal, Net.POLLOUT);
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}
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/**
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* Unparks any thread that is polling the given file descriptor.
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*/
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private void wakeup(int fdVal) {
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Thread t = map.remove(fdVal);
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if (t != null) {
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LockSupport.unpark(t);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Called by the polling facility when the file descriptor is polled
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*/
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final void polled(int fdVal) {
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wakeup(fdVal);
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}
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/**
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* Poll for events. The {@link #polled(int)} method is invoked for each
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* polled file descriptor.
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*
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* @param timeout if positive then block for up to {@code timeout} milliseconds,
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* if zero then don't block, if -1 then block indefinitely
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*/
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abstract int poll(int timeout) throws IOException;
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/**
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* Poll for events, blocks indefinitely.
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*/
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final int poll() throws IOException {
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return poll(-1);
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}
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/**
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* Poll for events, non-blocking.
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*/
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final int pollNow() throws IOException {
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return poll(0);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the poller's file descriptor, or -1 if none.
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*/
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int fdVal() {
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return -1;
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}
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/**
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* Creates the read and writer pollers.
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*/
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static {
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PollerProvider provider = PollerProvider.provider();
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String s = GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty("jdk.useDirectRegister");
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if (s == null) {
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USE_DIRECT_REGISTER = provider.useDirectRegister();
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} else {
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USE_DIRECT_REGISTER = "".equals(s) || Boolean.parseBoolean(s);
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}
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try {
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Poller[] readPollers = createReadPollers(provider);
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READ_POLLERS = readPollers;
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READ_MASK = readPollers.length - 1;
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Poller[] writePollers = createWritePollers(provider);
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WRITE_POLLERS = writePollers;
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WRITE_MASK = writePollers.length - 1;
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} catch (IOException ioe) {
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throw new IOError(ioe);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Create the read poller(s).
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*/
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private static Poller[] createReadPollers(PollerProvider provider) throws IOException {
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int readPollerCount = pollerCount("jdk.readPollers");
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Poller[] readPollers = new Poller[readPollerCount];
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for (int i = 0; i< readPollerCount; i++) {
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var poller = provider.readPoller();
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readPollers[i] = poller.start();
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}
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return readPollers;
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}
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/**
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* Create the write poller(s).
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*/
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private static Poller[] createWritePollers(PollerProvider provider) throws IOException {
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int writePollerCount = pollerCount("jdk.writePollers");
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Poller[] writePollers = new Poller[writePollerCount];
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for (int i = 0; i< writePollerCount; i++) {
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var poller = provider.writePoller();
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writePollers[i] = poller.start();
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}
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return writePollers;
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}
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/**
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* Reads the given property name to get the poller count. If the property is
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* set then the value must be a power of 2. Returns 1 if the property is not
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* set.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property is set to a value that
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* is not a power of 2.
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*/
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private static int pollerCount(String propName) {
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String s = GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty(propName, "1");
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int count = Integer.parseInt(s);
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// check power of 2
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if (count != (1 << log2(count))) {
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String msg = propName + " is set to a vale that is not a power of 2";
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
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}
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return count;
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}
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private static int log2(int n) {
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return 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(n);
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}
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/**
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* Return a stream of all threads blocked waiting for I/O operations.
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*/
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public static Stream<Thread> blockedThreads() {
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Stream<Thread> s = Stream.empty();
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for (int i = 0; i < READ_POLLERS.length; i++) {
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s = Stream.concat(s, READ_POLLERS[i].registeredThreads());
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < WRITE_POLLERS.length; i++) {
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s = Stream.concat(s, WRITE_POLLERS[i].registeredThreads());
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}
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return s;
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}
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private Stream<Thread> registeredThreads() {
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return map.values().stream();
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}
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}
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