8364611: (process) Child process SIGPIPE signal disposition should be default

Reviewed-by: erikj, rriggs

make/test/JtregNativeJdk.gmk

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ BUILD_JDK_JTREG_LIBRARIES_JDK_LIBS_libGetXSpace := java.base:libjava
 ifeq ($(call isTargetOs, windows), true)
   BUILD_JDK_JTREG_EXCLUDE += libDirectIO.c libInheritedChannel.c \
       libExplicitAttach.c libImplicitAttach.c \
-      exelauncher.c libFDLeaker.c exeFDLeakTester.c
+      exelauncher.c libFDLeaker.c exeFDLeakTester.c \
+      libChangeSignalDisposition.c exePrintSignalDisposition.c
 
   BUILD_JDK_JTREG_EXECUTABLES_LIBS_exeNullCallerTest := $(LIBCXX)
   BUILD_JDK_JTREG_EXECUTABLES_LIBS_exerevokeall := advapi32.lib

src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/childproc.c

@@ -426,6 +426,11 @@ childProcess(void *arg)
         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &unblock_signals, NULL);
     }
 
+    // Children should be started with default signal disposition for SIGPIPE
+    if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR) {
+        goto WhyCantJohnnyExec;
+    }
+
     JDK_execvpe(p->mode, p->argv[0], p->argv, p->envv);
 
  WhyCantJohnnyExec:

test/jdk/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/childSignalDisposition/TestChildSignalDisposition.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test id=posix_spawn
+ * @bug 8364611
+ * @summary Check that childs start with SIG_DFL as SIGPIPE disposition
+ * @requires os.family != "windows"
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @run main/othervm/native -Djdk.lang.Process.launchMechanism=posix_spawn -agentlib:ChangeSignalDisposition TestChildSignalDisposition
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test id=fork
+ * @bug 8364611
+ * @summary Check that childs start with SIG_DFL as SIGPIPE disposition
+ * @requires os.family != "windows"
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @run main/othervm/native -Djdk.lang.Process.launchMechanism=fork -agentlib:ChangeSignalDisposition TestChildSignalDisposition
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test id=vfork
+ * @bug 8364611
+ * @summary Check that childs start with SIG_DFL as SIGPIPE disposition
+ * @requires os.family == "linux"
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @run main/othervm/native -Djdk.lang.Process.launchMechanism=vfork -agentlib:ChangeSignalDisposition TestChildSignalDisposition
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
+public class TestChildSignalDisposition {
+    // This test has two native parts:
+    // - a library injected into the JVM with -agentlib changes signal disposition of the VM process for SIGPIPE to
+    //   SIG_IGN
+    // - a small native executable that prints out, in its main function, all signal handler dispositions, to be executed
+    //   as a child process.
+    //
+    // What should happen: In child process, SIGPIPE should be set to default.
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createNativeTestProcessBuilder("PrintSignalDisposition");
+        OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeProcess(pb);
+        output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+        output.shouldNotMatch("SIGPIPE: +ignore");
+        output.shouldNotMatch("SIGPIPE: +block");
+        output.shouldMatch("SIGPIPE: +default");
+        output.reportDiagnosticSummary();
+    }
+}

test/jdk/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/childSignalDisposition/exePrintSignalDisposition.c

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "jvmti.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static const struct { int sig; const char* name; } signals[] = {
+    { SIGABRT, "SIGABRT" }, { SIGALRM, "SIGALRM" }, { SIGBUS, "SIGBUS" }, { SIGCHLD, "SIGCHLD" }, { SIGCONT, "SIGCONT" },
+    { SIGFPE, "SIGFPE" }, { SIGHUP, "SIGHUP" }, { SIGILL, "SIGILL" }, { SIGINT, "SIGINT" }, { SIGKILL, "SIGKILL" },
+    { SIGPIPE, "SIGPIPE" }, { SIGQUIT, "SIGQUIT" }, { SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV" }, { SIGSTOP, "SIGSTOP" }, { SIGTERM, "SIGTERM" },
+    { SIGTSTP, "SIGTSTP" }, { SIGTTIN, "SIGTTIN" }, { SIGTTOU, "SIGTTOU" }, { SIGUSR1, "SIGUSR1" }, { SIGUSR2, "SIGUSR2" },
+#ifdef SIGPOLL
+    { SIGPOLL, "SIGPOLL" },
+#endif
+    { SIGPROF, "SIGPROF" }, { SIGSYS, "SIGSYS" }, { SIGTRAP, "SIGTRAP" }, { SIGURG, "SIGURG" }, { SIGVTALRM, "SIGVTALRM" },
+    { SIGXCPU, "SIGXCPU" }, { SIGXFSZ, "SIGXFSZ" }, { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+
+    printf("PID: %d\n", getpid());
+
+    sigset_t current_mask;
+    sigemptyset(&current_mask);
+    if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK /* ignored */, NULL, &current_mask) != 0) {
+        printf("sigprocmask %d\n", errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (int n = 0; signals[n].sig != -1; n++) {
+        printf("%s: ", signals[n].name);
+        if (sigismember(&current_mask, signals[n].sig)) {
+            printf("blocked ");
+        }
+        struct sigaction act;
+        if (sigaction(signals[n].sig, NULL, &act) != 0) {
+            printf("sigaction %d\n", errno);
+            printf("\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+        const void* const handler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO ?
+                                    (void*)act.sa_sigaction : (void*)act.sa_handler);
+        if (handler == (void*)SIG_DFL) {
+            printf("default ");
+        } else if (handler == (void*)SIG_IGN) {
+            printf("ignore ");
+        } else if (handler == (void*)SIG_HOLD) {
+            printf("hold ");
+        } else {
+            printf("%p ", handler);
+        }
+        printf("%X %X\n", act.sa_flags, act.sa_mask);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

test/jdk/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/childSignalDisposition/libChangeSignalDisposition.c

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "jvmti.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
+Agent_OnLoad(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
+
+  if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_ERR) {
+    printf("changed signal disposition for SIGPIPE to SIG_IGN\n");
+  } else {
+    printf("FAILED to change signal disposition for SIGPIPE to SIG_IGN (%d)\n", errno);
+    return JNI_ERR;
+  }
+
+  return JNI_OK;
+}