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8338411: Implement JEP 486: Permanently Disable the Security Manager
Co-authored-by: Sean Mullan <mullan@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Alan Bateman <alanb@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Weijun Wang <weijun@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Aleksei Efimov <aefimov@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Brian Burkhalter <bpb@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Daniel Fuchs <dfuchs@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Harshitha Onkar <honkar@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Joe Wang <joehw@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Jorn Vernee <jvernee@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Justin Lu <jlu@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Kevin Walls <kevinw@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Lance Andersen <lancea@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Naoto Sato <naoto@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Roger Riggs <rriggs@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Brent Christian <bchristi@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Stuart Marks <smarks@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Ian Graves <igraves@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Phil Race <prr@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Erik Gahlin <egahlin@openjdk.org> Co-authored-by: Jaikiran Pai <jpai@openjdk.org> Reviewed-by: kevinw, aivanov, rriggs, lancea, coffeys, dfuchs, ihse, erikj, cjplummer, coleenp, naoto, mchung, prr, weijun, joehw, azvegint, psadhukhan, bchristi, sundar, attila
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parent
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1885 changed files with 5528 additions and 65650 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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@ -26,361 +26,21 @@
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package java.lang;
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import java.security.*;
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import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
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/**
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* This class is for runtime permissions. A {@code RuntimePermission}
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* contains a name (also referred to as a "target name") but no actions
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* list; you either have the named permission or you don't.
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* <p>
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* The target name is the name of the runtime permission (see below). The
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* naming convention follows the hierarchical property naming convention.
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* Also, an asterisk may appear at the end of the name, following a ".",
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* The target name is the name of the runtime permission. The naming convention
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* follows the hierarchical property naming convention, typically the reverse
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* domain name notation, to avoid name clashes.
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* An asterisk may appear at the end of the name, following a ".",
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* or by itself, to signify a wildcard match. For example: "loadLibrary.*"
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* and "*" signify a wildcard match, while "*loadLibrary" and "a*b" do not.
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* <p>
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* The following table lists the standard {@code RuntimePermission}
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* target names, and for each provides a description of what the permission
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* allows and a discussion of the risks of granting code the permission.
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*
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* <table class="striped">
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* <caption style="display:none">permission target name,
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* what the target allows, and associated risks</caption>
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* <thead>
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="col">Permission Target Name</th>
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* <th scope="col">What the Permission Allows</th>
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* <th scope="col">Risks of Allowing this Permission</th>
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* </tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">createClassLoader</th>
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* <td>Creation of a class loader</td>
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* <td>This is an extremely dangerous permission to grant.
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* Malicious applications that can instantiate their own class
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* loaders could then load their own rogue classes into the system.
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* These newly loaded classes could be placed into any protection
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* domain by the class loader, thereby automatically granting the
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* classes the permissions for that domain.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getClassLoader</th>
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* <td>Retrieval of a class loader (e.g., the class loader for the calling
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* class)</td>
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* <td>This would grant an attacker permission to get the
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* class loader for a particular class. This is dangerous because
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* having access to a class's class loader allows the attacker to
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* load other classes available to that class loader. The attacker
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* would typically otherwise not have access to those classes.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">setContextClassLoader</th>
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* <td>Setting of the context class loader used by a thread</td>
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* <td>The context class loader is used by system code and extensions
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* when they need to lookup resources that might not exist in the system
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* class loader. Granting setContextClassLoader permission would allow
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* code to change which context class loader is used
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* for a particular thread, including system threads.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">enableContextClassLoaderOverride</th>
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* <td>Subclass implementation of the thread context class loader methods</td>
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* <td>The context class loader is used by system code and extensions
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* when they need to lookup resources that might not exist in the system
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* class loader. Granting enableContextClassLoaderOverride permission would allow
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* a subclass of Thread to override the methods that are used
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* to get or set the context class loader for a particular thread.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">closeClassLoader</th>
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* <td>Closing of a ClassLoader</td>
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* <td>Granting this permission allows code to close any URLClassLoader
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* that it has a reference to.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">setSecurityManager</th>
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* <td>Setting of the security manager (possibly replacing an existing one)
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* </td>
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* <td>The security manager is a class that allows
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* applications to implement a security policy. Granting the setSecurityManager
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* permission would allow code to change which security manager is used by
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* installing a different, possibly less restrictive security manager,
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* thereby bypassing checks that would have been enforced by the original
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* security manager.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">createSecurityManager</th>
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* <td>Creation of a new security manager</td>
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* <td>This gives code access to protected, sensitive methods that may
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* disclose information about other classes or the execution stack.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getenv.{variable name}</th>
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* <td>Reading of the value of the specified environment variable</td>
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* <td>This would allow code to read the value, or determine the
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* existence, of a particular environment variable. This is
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* dangerous if the variable contains confidential data.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">exitVM.{exit status}</th>
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* <td>Halting of the Java Virtual Machine with the specified exit status</td>
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* <td>This allows an attacker to mount a denial-of-service attack
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* by automatically forcing the virtual machine to halt.
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* Note: The "exitVM.*" permission is automatically granted to all code
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* loaded from the application class path, thus enabling applications
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* to terminate themselves. Also, the "exitVM" permission is equivalent to
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* "exitVM.*".</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">shutdownHooks</th>
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* <td>Registration and cancellation of virtual-machine shutdown hooks</td>
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* <td>This allows an attacker to register a malicious shutdown
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* hook that interferes with the clean shutdown of the virtual machine.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">setFactory</th>
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* <td>Setting of the socket factory used by ServerSocket or Socket,
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* or of the stream handler factory used by URL</td>
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* <td>This allows code to set the actual implementation
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* for the socket, server socket, stream handler, or RMI socket factory.
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* An attacker may set a faulty implementation which mangles the data
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* stream.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">setIO</th>
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* <td>Setting of System.out, System.in, and System.err</td>
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* <td>This allows changing the value of the standard system streams.
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* An attacker may change System.in to monitor and
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* steal user input, or may set System.err to a "null" OutputStream,
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* which would hide any error messages sent to System.err. </td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">modifyThread</th>
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* <td>Modification of threads, e.g., via calls to Thread
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* {@code interrupt, setDaemon, setPriority, setName} and
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* {@code setUncaughtExceptionHandler} methods</td>
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* <td>This allows an attacker to modify the behaviour of
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* any thread in the system.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">modifyThreadGroup</th>
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* <td>modification of thread groups, e.g., via calls to ThreadGroup
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* {@code getParent}, {@code setDaemon}, and {@code setMaxPriority} methods</td>
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* <td>This allows an attacker to create thread groups and
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* set their run priority.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getProtectionDomain</th>
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* <td>Retrieval of the ProtectionDomain for a class</td>
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* <td>This allows code to obtain policy information
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* for a particular code source. While obtaining policy information
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* does not compromise the security of the system, it does give
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* attackers additional information, such as local file names for
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* example, to better aim an attack.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getFileSystemAttributes</th>
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* <td>Retrieval of file system attributes</td>
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* <td>This allows code to obtain file system information such as disk usage
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* or disk space available to the caller. This is potentially dangerous
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* because it discloses information about the system hardware
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* configuration and some information about the caller's privilege to
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* write files.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">readFileDescriptor</th>
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* <td>Reading of file descriptors</td>
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* <td>This would allow code to read the particular file associated
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* with the file descriptor read. This is dangerous if the file
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* contains confidential data.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">writeFileDescriptor</th>
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* <td>Writing to file descriptors</td>
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* <td>This allows code to write to a particular file associated
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* with the descriptor. This is dangerous because it may allow
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* malicious code to plant viruses or at the very least, fill up
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* your entire disk.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">loadLibrary.{library name}</th>
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* <td>Dynamic linking of the specified library</td>
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* <td>It is dangerous to allow an applet permission to load native code
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* libraries, because the Java security architecture is not designed to and
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* does not prevent malicious behavior at the level of native code.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">accessClassInPackage.{package name}</th>
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* <td>Access to the specified package via a class loader's
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* {@code loadClass} method when that class loader calls
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* the SecurityManager {@code checkPackageAccess} method</td>
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* <td>This gives code access to classes in packages
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* to which it normally does not have access. Malicious code
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* may use these classes to help in its attempt to compromise
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* security in the system.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">defineClassInPackage.{package name}</th>
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* <td>Definition of classes in the specified package, via a class
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* loader's {@code defineClass} method when that class loader calls
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* the SecurityManager {@code checkPackageDefinition} method.</td>
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* <td>This grants code permission to define a class
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* in a particular package. This is dangerous because malicious
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* code with this permission may define rogue classes in
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* trusted packages like {@code java.security} or {@code java.lang},
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* for example.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">defineClass</th>
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* <td>Define a class with
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* {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#defineClass(byte[])
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* Lookup.defineClass}.</td>
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* <td>This grants code with a suitably privileged {@code Lookup} object
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* permission to define classes in the same package as the {@code Lookup}'s
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* lookup class. </td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">accessDeclaredMembers</th>
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* <td>Access to the declared members of a class</td>
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* <td>This grants code permission to query a class for its public,
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* protected, default (package) access, and private fields and/or
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* methods. Although the code would have
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* access to the private and protected field and method names, it would not
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* have access to the private/protected field data and would not be able
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* to invoke any private methods. Nevertheless, malicious code
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* may use this information to better aim an attack.
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* Additionally, it may invoke any public methods and/or access public fields
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* in the class. This could be dangerous if
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* the code would normally not be able to invoke those methods and/or
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* access the fields because
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* it can't cast the object to the class/interface with those methods
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* and fields.</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">queuePrintJob</th>
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* <td>Initiation of a print job request</td>
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* <td>This could print sensitive information to a printer,
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* or simply waste paper.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getStackTrace</th>
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* <td>Retrieval of the stack trace information of another thread.</td>
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* <td>This allows retrieval of the stack trace information of
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* another thread. This might allow malicious code to monitor the
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* execution of threads and discover vulnerabilities in applications.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">getStackWalkerWithClassReference</th>
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* <td>Get a stack walker that can retrieve stack frames with class reference.</td>
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* <td>This allows retrieval of Class objects from stack walking.
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* This might allow malicious code to access Class objects on the stack
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* outside its own context.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler</th>
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* <td>Setting the default handler to be used when a thread
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* terminates abruptly due to an uncaught exception</td>
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* <td>This allows an attacker to register a malicious
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* uncaught exception handler that could interfere with termination
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* of a thread</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">preferences</th>
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* <td>Represents the permission required to get access to the
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* java.util.prefs.Preferences implementations user or system root
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* which in turn allows retrieval or update operations within the
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* Preferences persistent backing store.) </td>
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* <td>This permission allows the user to read from or write to the
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* preferences backing store if the user running the code has
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* sufficient OS privileges to read/write to that backing store.
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* The actual backing store may reside within a traditional filesystem
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* directory or within a registry depending on the platform OS</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">manageProcess</th>
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* <td>Native process termination and information about processes
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* {@link ProcessHandle}.</td>
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* <td>Allows code to identify and terminate processes that it did not create.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">localeServiceProvider</th>
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* <td>This {@code RuntimePermission} is required to be granted to
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* classes which subclass and implement
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* {@code java.util.spi.LocaleServiceProvider}. The permission is
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* checked during invocation of the abstract base class constructor.
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* This permission ensures trust in classes which implement this
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* security-sensitive provider mechanism. </td>
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* <td>See <a href= "../util/spi/LocaleServiceProvider.html">
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* {@code java.util.spi.LocaleServiceProvider}</a> for more
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* information.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">loggerFinder</th>
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* <td>This {@code RuntimePermission} is required to be granted to
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* classes which subclass or call methods on
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* {@code java.lang.System.LoggerFinder}. The permission is
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* checked during invocation of the abstract base class constructor, as
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* well as on the invocation of its public methods.
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* This permission ensures trust in classes which provide loggers
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* to system classes.</td>
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* <td>See {@link java.lang.System.LoggerFinder java.lang.System.LoggerFinder}
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* for more information.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">accessSystemModules</th>
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* <td>Access system modules in the runtime image.</td>
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* <td>This grants the permission to access resources in the
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* {@linkplain ModuleFinder#ofSystem system modules} in the runtime image.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* <tr>
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* <th scope="row">inetAddressResolverProvider</th>
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* <td>This {@code RuntimePermission} is required to be granted to
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* classes which subclass and implement {@code java.net.spi.InetAddressResolverProvider}.
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* The permission is checked during invocation of the abstract base class constructor.
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* This permission ensures trust in classes which provide resolvers used by
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* {@link java.net.InetAddress} hostname and address resolution methods.</td>
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* <td>See {@link java.net.spi.InetAddressResolverProvider} for more information.</td>
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* </tr>
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*
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* </tbody>
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* </table>
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*
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* @implNote
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* Implementations may define additional target names, but should use naming
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* conventions such as reverse domain name notation to avoid name clashes.
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* @apiNote
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* This permission cannot be used for controlling access to resources
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* as the Security Manager is no longer supported.
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*
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* @see java.security.BasicPermission
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* @see java.security.Permission
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@ -388,7 +48,6 @@ import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
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* @see java.security.PermissionCollection
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* @see java.lang.SecurityManager
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*
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*
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* @author Marianne Mueller
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* @author Roland Schemers
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* @since 1.2
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