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8177290: add copy factory methods for unmodifiable List, Set, Map
8184690: add Collectors for collecting into unmodifiable List, Set, and Map Reviewed-by: alanb, briangoetz, dholmes, jrose, rriggs, scolebourne
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10 changed files with 675 additions and 153 deletions
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@ -87,15 +87,16 @@ import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
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* Such exceptions are marked as "optional" in the specification for this
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* interface.
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*
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* <h2><a id="immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a></h2>
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* <p>The {@link List#of(Object...) List.of()} static factory methods
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* provide a convenient way to create immutable lists. The {@code List}
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* <h2><a id="unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a></h2>
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* <p>The {@link List#of(Object...) List.of} and
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* {@link List#copyOf List.copyOf} static factory methods
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* provide a convenient way to create unmodifiable lists. The {@code List}
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* instances created by these methods have the following characteristics:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>They are <em>structurally immutable</em>. Elements cannot be added, removed,
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* or replaced. Calling any mutator method will always cause
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException} to be thrown.
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* <li>They are <a href="Collection.html#unmodifiable"><i>unmodifiable</i></a>. Elements cannot
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* be added, removed, or replaced. Calling any mutator method on the List
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* will always cause {@code UnsupportedOperationException} to be thrown.
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* However, if the contained elements are themselves mutable,
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* this may cause the List's contents to appear to change.
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* <li>They disallow {@code null} elements. Attempts to create them with
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@ -777,9 +778,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing zero elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing zero elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @return an empty {@code List}
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@ -791,9 +792,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing one element.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing one element.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the single element
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@ -807,9 +808,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing two elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing two elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -824,9 +825,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing three elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing three elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -842,9 +843,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing four elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing four elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -861,9 +862,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing five elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing five elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -881,9 +882,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing six elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing six elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -903,9 +904,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing seven elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing seven elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -926,9 +927,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing eight elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing eight elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -950,9 +951,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing nine elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing nine elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -975,9 +976,9 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing ten elements.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing ten elements.
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*
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param e1 the first element
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@ -1001,8 +1002,8 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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}
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/**
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* Returns an immutable list containing an arbitrary number of elements.
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* See <a href="#immutable">Immutable List Static Factory Methods</a> for details.
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* Returns an unmodifiable list containing an arbitrary number of elements.
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* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Lists</a> for details.
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*
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* @apiNote
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* This method also accepts a single array as an argument. The element type of
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@ -1039,4 +1040,29 @@ public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
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return new ImmutableCollections.ListN<>(elements);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns an <a href="#unmodifiable">unmodifiable List</a> containing the elements of
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* the given Collection, in its iteration order. The given Collection must not be null,
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* and it must not contain any null elements. If the given Collection is subsequently
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* modified, the returned List will not reflect such modifications.
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*
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* @implNote
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* If the given Collection is an <a href="#unmodifiable">unmodifiable List</a>,
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* calling copyOf will generally not create a copy.
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*
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* @param <E> the {@code List}'s element type
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* @param coll a {@code Collection} from which elements are drawn, must be non-null
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* @return a {@code List} containing the elements of the given {@code Collection}
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* @throws NullPointerException if coll is null, or if it contains any nulls
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* @since 10
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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static <E> List<E> copyOf(Collection<? extends E> coll) {
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if (coll instanceof ImmutableCollections.AbstractImmutableList) {
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return (List<E>)coll;
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} else {
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return (List<E>)List.of(coll.toArray());
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}
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}
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}
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