jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/classfile/snippet-files/PackageSnippets.java
2024-07-03 05:03:56 +00:00

429 lines
22 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.lang.classfile.snippets;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassBuilder;
import java.lang.constant.ClassDesc;
import java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs;
import java.lang.constant.MethodTypeDesc;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessFlag;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassElement;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassHierarchyResolver;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassModel;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassTransform;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassFileVersion;
import java.lang.classfile.CodeBuilder;
import java.lang.classfile.CodeElement;
import java.lang.classfile.CodeModel;
import java.lang.classfile.CodeTransform;
import java.lang.classfile.FieldModel;
import java.lang.classfile.MethodElement;
import java.lang.classfile.MethodModel;
import java.lang.classfile.Opcode;
import java.lang.classfile.PseudoInstruction;
import java.lang.classfile.TypeKind;
import java.lang.classfile.instruction.*;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
import java.lang.classfile.components.ClassRemapper;
import java.lang.classfile.components.CodeLocalsShifter;
import java.lang.classfile.components.CodeRelabeler;
class PackageSnippets {
void enumerateFieldsMethods1(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="enumerateFieldsMethods1"
ClassModel cm = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
for (FieldModel fm : cm.fields())
System.out.printf("Field %s%n", fm.fieldName().stringValue());
for (MethodModel mm : cm.methods())
System.out.printf("Method %s%n", mm.methodName().stringValue());
// @end
}
void enumerateFieldsMethods2(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="enumerateFieldsMethods2"
ClassModel cm = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
for (ClassElement ce : cm) {
switch (ce) {
case MethodModel mm -> System.out.printf("Method %s%n", mm.methodName().stringValue());
case FieldModel fm -> System.out.printf("Field %s%n", fm.fieldName().stringValue());
default -> { }
}
}
// @end
}
void gatherDependencies1(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="gatherDependencies1"
ClassModel cm = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
Set<ClassDesc> dependencies = new HashSet<>();
for (ClassElement ce : cm) {
if (ce instanceof MethodModel mm) {
for (MethodElement me : mm) {
if (me instanceof CodeModel xm) {
for (CodeElement e : xm) {
switch (e) {
case InvokeInstruction i -> dependencies.add(i.owner().asSymbol());
case FieldInstruction i -> dependencies.add(i.owner().asSymbol());
default -> { }
}
}
}
}
}
}
// @end
}
void gatherDependencies2(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="gatherDependencies2"
ClassModel cm = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
Set<ClassDesc> dependencies =
cm.elementStream()
.flatMap(ce -> ce instanceof MethodModel mm ? mm.elementStream() : Stream.empty())
.flatMap(me -> me instanceof CodeModel com ? com.elementStream() : Stream.empty())
.<ClassDesc>mapMulti((xe, c) -> {
switch (xe) {
case InvokeInstruction i -> c.accept(i.owner().asSymbol());
case FieldInstruction i -> c.accept(i.owner().asSymbol());
default -> { }
}
})
.collect(toSet());
// @end
}
private static final ClassDesc CD_Hello = ClassDesc.of("Hello");
private static final ClassDesc CD_Foo = ClassDesc.of("Foo");
private static final ClassDesc CD_Bar = ClassDesc.of("Bar");
private static final ClassDesc CD_System = ClassDesc.of("java.lang.System");
private static final ClassDesc CD_PrintStream = ClassDesc.of("java.io.PrintStream");
private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_StringArray = MethodTypeDesc.of(ConstantDescs.CD_void, ConstantDescs.CD_String.arrayType());
private static final MethodTypeDesc MTD_void_String = MethodTypeDesc.of(ConstantDescs.CD_void, ConstantDescs.CD_String);
void writeHelloWorld1() {
// @start region="helloWorld1"
byte[] bytes = ClassFile.of().build(CD_Hello,
clb -> clb.withFlags(ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC)
.withMethod(ConstantDescs.INIT_NAME, ConstantDescs.MTD_void,
ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC,
mb -> mb.withCode(
cob -> cob.aload(0)
.invokespecial(ConstantDescs.CD_Object,
ConstantDescs.INIT_NAME, ConstantDescs.MTD_void)
.return_()))
.withMethod("main", MTD_void_StringArray, ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC + ClassFile.ACC_STATIC,
mb -> mb.withCode(
cob -> cob.getstatic(CD_System, "out", CD_PrintStream)
.ldc("Hello World")
.invokevirtual(CD_PrintStream, "println", MTD_void_String)
.return_())));
// @end
}
void writeHelloWorld2() {
// @start region="helloWorld2"
byte[] bytes = ClassFile.of().build(CD_Hello,
clb -> clb.withFlags(ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC)
.withMethodBody(ConstantDescs.INIT_NAME, ConstantDescs.MTD_void,
ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC,
cob -> cob.aload(0)
.invokespecial(ConstantDescs.CD_Object,
ConstantDescs.INIT_NAME, ConstantDescs.MTD_void)
.return_())
.withMethodBody("main", MTD_void_StringArray, ClassFile.ACC_PUBLIC + ClassFile.ACC_STATIC,
cob -> cob.getstatic(CD_System, "out", CD_PrintStream)
.ldc("Hello World")
.invokevirtual(CD_PrintStream, "println", MTD_void_String)
.return_()));
// @end
}
void stripDebugMethods1(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="stripDebugMethods1"
ClassModel classModel = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
byte[] newBytes = ClassFile.of().build(classModel.thisClass().asSymbol(),
classBuilder -> {
for (ClassElement ce : classModel) {
if (!(ce instanceof MethodModel mm
&& mm.methodName().stringValue().startsWith("debug"))) {
classBuilder.with(ce);
}
}
});
// @end
}
void stripDebugMethods2(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="stripDebugMethods2"
ClassTransform ct = (builder, element) -> {
if (!(element instanceof MethodModel mm && mm.methodName().stringValue().startsWith("debug")))
builder.with(element);
};
var cc = ClassFile.of();
byte[] newBytes = cc.transformClass(cc.parse(bytes), ct);
// @end
}
void stripDebugMethods3(byte[] bytes) {
// @start region="stripDebugMethods3"
ClassTransform ct = ClassTransform.dropping(
element -> element instanceof MethodModel mm
&& mm.methodName().stringValue().startsWith("debug"));
// @end
}
void fooToBarTransform() {
// @start region="fooToBarTransform"
CodeTransform fooToBar = (b, e) -> {
if (e instanceof InvokeInstruction i
&& i.owner().asInternalName().equals("Foo")
&& i.opcode() == Opcode.INVOKESTATIC)
b.invoke(i.opcode(), CD_Bar, i.name().stringValue(), i.typeSymbol(), i.isInterface());
else b.with(e);
};
// @end
}
void strictTransform1() {
// @start region="strictTransform1"
CodeTransform fooToBar = (b, e) -> {
if (ClassFile.latestMajorVersion() > ClassFile.JAVA_22_VERSION) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot run on JDK > 22");
}
switch (e) {
case ArrayLoadInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ArrayStoreInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
default -> b.with(e);
}
};
// @end
}
void strictTransform2() {
// @start region="strictTransform2"
ClassTransform fooToBar = (b, e) -> {
switch (e) {
case ClassFileVersion v when v.majorVersion() > ClassFile.JAVA_22_VERSION ->
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot transform class file version " + v.majorVersion());
default -> doSomething(b, e);
}
};
// @end
}
void strictTransform3() {
// @start region="strictTransform3"
CodeTransform fooToBar = (b, e) -> {
switch (e) {
case ArrayLoadInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ArrayStoreInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case BranchInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ConstantInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ConvertInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case DiscontinuedInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case FieldInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case InvokeDynamicInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case InvokeInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case LoadInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case StoreInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case IncrementInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case LookupSwitchInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case MonitorInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case NewMultiArrayInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case NewObjectInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case NewPrimitiveArrayInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case NewReferenceArrayInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case NopInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case OperatorInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ReturnInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case StackInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case TableSwitchInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ThrowInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case TypeCheckInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case PseudoInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
default ->
throw new IllegalArgumentException("An unknown instruction could not be handled by this transformation");
}
};
// @end
}
void benevolentTransform() {
// @start region="benevolentTransform"
CodeTransform fooToBar = (b, e) -> {
switch (e) {
case ArrayLoadInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
case ArrayStoreInstruction i -> doSomething(b, i);
default -> b.with(e);
}
};
// @end
}
void doSomething(CodeBuilder b, CodeElement e) {}
void doSomething(ClassBuilder b, ClassElement e) {}
void instrumentCallsTransform() {
// @start region="instrumentCallsTransform"
CodeTransform instrumentCalls = (b, e) -> {
if (e instanceof InvokeInstruction i) {
b.getstatic(CD_System, "out", CD_PrintStream)
.ldc(i.name().stringValue())
.invokevirtual(CD_PrintStream, "println", MTD_void_String);
}
b.with(e);
};
// @end
}
void fooToBarUnrolled(ClassModel classModel) {
// @start region="fooToBarUnrolled"
byte[] newBytes = ClassFile.of().build(classModel.thisClass().asSymbol(),
classBuilder -> {
for (ClassElement ce : classModel) {
if (ce instanceof MethodModel mm) {
classBuilder.withMethod(mm.methodName().stringValue(), mm.methodTypeSymbol(),
mm.flags().flagsMask(),
methodBuilder -> {
for (MethodElement me : mm) {
if (me instanceof CodeModel xm) {
methodBuilder.withCode(codeBuilder -> {
for (CodeElement e : xm) {
if (e instanceof InvokeInstruction i && i.owner().asInternalName().equals("Foo")
&& i.opcode() == Opcode.INVOKESTATIC)
codeBuilder.invoke(i.opcode(), CD_Bar,
i.name().stringValue(), i.typeSymbol(), i.isInterface());
else codeBuilder.with(e);
}});
}
else
methodBuilder.with(me);
}
});
}
else
classBuilder.with(ce);
}
});
// @end
}
void codeRelabeling(ClassModel classModel) {
// @start region="codeRelabeling"
byte[] newBytes = ClassFile.of().transformClass(classModel,
ClassTransform.transformingMethodBodies(
CodeTransform.ofStateful(CodeRelabeler::of)));
// @end
}
// @start region="classInstrumentation"
byte[] classInstrumentation(ClassModel target, ClassModel instrumentor, Predicate<MethodModel> instrumentedMethodsFilter) {
var instrumentorCodeMap = instrumentor.methods().stream()
.filter(instrumentedMethodsFilter)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(mm -> mm.methodName().stringValue() + mm.methodType().stringValue(), mm -> mm.code().orElseThrow()));
var targetFieldNames = target.fields().stream().map(f -> f.fieldName().stringValue()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
var targetMethods = target.methods().stream().map(m -> m.methodName().stringValue() + m.methodType().stringValue()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
var instrumentorClassRemapper = ClassRemapper.of(Map.of(instrumentor.thisClass().asSymbol(), target.thisClass().asSymbol()));
return ClassFile.of().transformClass(target,
ClassTransform.transformingMethods(
instrumentedMethodsFilter,
(mb, me) -> {
if (me instanceof CodeModel targetCodeModel) {
var mm = targetCodeModel.parent().get();
//instrumented methods code is taken from instrumentor
mb.transformCode(instrumentorCodeMap.get(mm.methodName().stringValue() + mm.methodType().stringValue()),
//all references to the instrumentor class are remapped to target class
instrumentorClassRemapper.asCodeTransform()
.andThen((codeBuilder, instrumentorCodeElement) -> {
//all invocations of target methods from instrumentor are inlined
if (instrumentorCodeElement instanceof InvokeInstruction inv
&& target.thisClass().asInternalName().equals(inv.owner().asInternalName())
&& mm.methodName().stringValue().equals(inv.name().stringValue())
&& mm.methodType().stringValue().equals(inv.type().stringValue())) {
//store stacked method parameters into locals
var storeStack = new ArrayDeque<StoreInstruction>();
int slot = 0;
if (!mm.flags().has(AccessFlag.STATIC))
storeStack.push(StoreInstruction.of(TypeKind.ReferenceType, slot++));
for (var pt : mm.methodTypeSymbol().parameterList()) {
var tk = TypeKind.from(pt);
storeStack.push(StoreInstruction.of(tk, slot));
slot += tk.slotSize();
}
storeStack.forEach(codeBuilder::with);
//inlined target locals must be shifted based on the actual instrumentor locals
codeBuilder.block(inlinedBlockBuilder -> inlinedBlockBuilder
.transform(targetCodeModel, CodeLocalsShifter.of(mm.flags(), mm.methodTypeSymbol())
.andThen(CodeRelabeler.of())
.andThen((innerBuilder, shiftedTargetCode) -> {
//returns must be replaced with jump to the end of the inlined method
if (shiftedTargetCode instanceof ReturnInstruction)
innerBuilder.goto_(inlinedBlockBuilder.breakLabel());
else
innerBuilder.with(shiftedTargetCode);
})));
} else
codeBuilder.with(instrumentorCodeElement);
}));
} else
mb.with(me);
})
.andThen(ClassTransform.endHandler(clb ->
//remaining instrumentor fields and methods are injected at the end
clb.transform(instrumentor,
ClassTransform.dropping(cle ->
!(cle instanceof FieldModel fm
&& !targetFieldNames.contains(fm.fieldName().stringValue()))
&& !(cle instanceof MethodModel mm
&& !ConstantDescs.INIT_NAME.equals(mm.methodName().stringValue())
&& !targetMethods.contains(mm.methodName().stringValue() + mm.methodType().stringValue())))
//and instrumentor class references remapped to target class
.andThen(instrumentorClassRemapper)))));
}
// @end
void resolverExample() {
// @start region="lookup-class-hierarchy-resolver"
MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup(); // @replace regex="MethodHandles\.lookup\(\)" replacement="..."
ClassHierarchyResolver resolver = ClassHierarchyResolver.ofClassLoading(lookup).cached();
// @end
}
}