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386 lines
17 KiB
Java
386 lines
17 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package javax.xml.xpath;
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import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
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import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
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/**
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* <p>{@code XPathExpression} provides access to compiled XPath expressions.</p>
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*
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* <a name="XPathExpression-evaluation"/>
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* <table border="1" cellpadding="2">
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* <thead>
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* <tr>
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* <th colspan="2">Evaluation of XPath Expressions.</th>
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* </tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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* <tr>
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* <td>context</td>
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* <td>
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* If a request is made to evaluate the expression in the absence
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* of a context item, an empty document node will be used for the context.
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* For the purposes of evaluating XPath expressions, a DocumentFragment
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* is treated like a Document node.
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>variables</td>
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* <td>
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* If the expression contains a variable reference, its value will be found through the {@link XPathVariableResolver}.
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* An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the variable resolver is undefined or
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* the resolver returns {@code null} for the variable.
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* The value of a variable must be immutable through the course of any single evaluation.</p>
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>functions</td>
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* <td>
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* If the expression contains a function reference, the function will be found through the {@link XPathFunctionResolver}.
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* An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the function resolver is undefined or
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* the function resolver returns {@code null} for the function.</p>
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>QNames</td>
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* <td>
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* QNames in the expression are resolved against the XPath namespace context.
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>result</td>
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* <td>
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* This result of evaluating an expression is converted to an instance of the desired return type.
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* Valid return types are defined in {@link XPathConstants}.
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* Conversion to the return type follows XPath conversion rules.</p>
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <p>An XPath expression is not thread-safe and not reentrant.
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* In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make
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* sure that one {@link XPathExpression} object is not used from
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* more than one thread at any given time, and while the {@code evaluate}
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* method is invoked, applications may not recursively call
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* the {@code evaluate} method.
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* <p>
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:Norman.Walsh@Sun.com">Norman Walsh</a>
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* @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor</a>
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* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath#section-Expressions">XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0, Expressions</a>
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* @since 1.5
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*/
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public interface XPathExpression {
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/**
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* <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as the specified type.</p>
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*
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* <p>See <a href="#XPathExpression-evaluation">Evaluation of XPath Expressions</a> for context item evaluation,
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* variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p>
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*
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* <p>
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* The parameter {@code item} represents the context the XPath expression
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* will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent.
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* If the value is {@code null}, the operation must have no dependency on
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* the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.
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*
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* @implNote
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* The type of the context is usually {@link org.w3c.dom.Node}.
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*
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* @param item The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
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* @param returnType The result type expected to be returned by the XPath expression.
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*
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* @return The {@code Object} that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to
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* {@code returnType}.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code returnType} is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code returnType} is {@code null}.
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*/
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public Object evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)
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throws XPathExpressionException;
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/**
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* <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as a {@code String}.</p>
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*
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* <p>This method calls {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} with a {@code returnType} of
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* {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.</p>
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*
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* <p>See <a href="#XPathExpression-evaluation">Evaluation of XPath Expressions</a> for context item evaluation,
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* variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p>
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*
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* <p>
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* The parameter {@code item} represents the context the XPath expression
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* will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent.
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* If the value is {@code null}, the operation must have no dependency on
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* the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.
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*
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* @implNote
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* The type of the context is usually {@link org.w3c.dom.Node}.
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*
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* @param item The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
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*
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* @return The result of evaluating an XPath expression as a {@code String}.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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*/
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public String evaluate(Object item)
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throws XPathExpressionException;
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/**
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* <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified {@code InputSource} and return the result as the
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* specified type.</p>
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*
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* <p>This method builds a data model for the {@link InputSource} and calls
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* {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} on the resulting document object.</p>
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*
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* <p>See <a href="#XPathExpression-evaluation">Evaluation of XPath Expressions</a> for context item evaluation,
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* variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p>
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*
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* <p>If {@code returnType} is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants},
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* then an {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown.</p>
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*
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* <p>If {@code source} or {@code returnType} is {@code null},
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* then a {@code NullPointerException} is thrown.</p>
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*
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* @param source The {@code InputSource} of the document to evaluate over.
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* @param returnType The desired return type.
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*
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* @return The {@code Object} that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to
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* {@code returnType}.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code returnType} is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code source or returnType} is {@code null}.
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*/
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public Object evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType)
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throws XPathExpressionException;
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/**
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* <p>Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified {@code InputSource} and return the result as a
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* {@code String}.</p>
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*
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* <p>This method calls {@link #evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType)} with a {@code returnType} of
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* {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.</p>
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*
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* <p>See <a href="#XPathExpression-evaluation">Evaluation of XPath Expressions</a> for context item evaluation,
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* variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.</p>
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*
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* <p>If {@code source} is {@code null}, then a {@code NullPointerException} is thrown.</p>
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*
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* @param source The {@code InputSource} of the document to evaluate over.
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*
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* @return The {@code String} that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a
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* {@code String}.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code source} is {@code null}.
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*/
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public String evaluate(InputSource source)
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throws XPathExpressionException;
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/**
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* Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context, and return
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* the result with the type specified through the {@code class type}.
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*
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* <p>
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* The parameter {@code item} represents the context the XPath expression
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* will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent.
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* If the value is {@code null}, the operation must have no dependency on
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* the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.
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*
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* @implNote
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* The type of the context is usually {@link org.w3c.dom.Node}.
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*
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* @implSpec
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* The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:
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* <pre> {@code
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* (T)evaluate(item, XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type));
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* }</pre>
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*
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* Since the {@code evaluate} method does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type, specifying
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* XPathEvaluationResult as the type will result in IllegalArgumentException.
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* Any implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type must override
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* this method.
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*
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* @param <T> The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
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* @param item The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
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* @param type The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression.
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*
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* @return The result of evaluating the expression.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code type} is not of the types
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* corresponding to the types defined in the {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType
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* XPathResultType}, or XPathEvaluationResult is specified as the type but an
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* implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type is not available.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code type} is {@code null}.
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*
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* @since 1.9
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*/
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default <T>T evaluateExpression(Object item, Class<T> type)
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throws XPathExpressionException
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{
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return type.cast(evaluate(item, XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type)));
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}
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/**
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* Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context. This is
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* equivalent to calling {@link #evaluateExpression(Object item, Class type)}
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* with type {@link XPathEvaluationResult}:
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* <pre> {@code
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* evaluateExpression(item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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* }</pre>
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* <p>
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* The parameter {@code item} represents the context the XPath expression
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* will be operated on. The type of the context is implementation-dependent.
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* If the value is {@code null}, the operation must have no dependency on
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* the context, otherwise an XPathExpressionException will be thrown.
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*
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* @implNote
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* The type of the context is usually {@link org.w3c.dom.Node}.
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*
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* @implSpec
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* The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:
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* <pre> {@code
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* evaluateExpression(item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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* }</pre>
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*
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* Since the {@code evaluate} method does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY}
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* type, the default implementation of this method will always throw an
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* IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type must therefore
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* override this method.
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*
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* @param item The context the XPath expression will be evaluated in.
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*
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* @return The result of evaluating the expression.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the implementation of this method
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* does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type.
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*
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* @since 1.9
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*/
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default XPathEvaluationResult<?> evaluateExpression(Object item)
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throws XPathExpressionException
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{
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return evaluateExpression(item, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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}
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/**
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* Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context,
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* and return the result with the type specified through the {@code class type}
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* <p>
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* This method builds a data model for the {@link InputSource} and calls
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* {@link #evaluateExpression(Object item, Class type)} on the resulting
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* document object.
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* <P>
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* By default, the JDK's data model is {@link org.w3c.dom.Document}.
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*
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* @implSpec
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* The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:
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* <pre> {@code
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(T)evaluate(source, XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type));
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* }</pre>
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*
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* Since the {@code evaluate} method does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type, specifying
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* XPathEvaluationResult as the type will result in IllegalArgumentException.
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* Any implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type must override
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* this method.
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*
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* @param <T> The class type that will be returned by the XPath expression.
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* @param source The {@code InputSource} of the document to evaluate over.
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* @param type The class type expected to be returned by the XPath expression.
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*
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* @return The result of evaluating the expression.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code type} is not of the types
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* corresponding to the types defined in the {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType
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* XPathResultType}, or XPathEvaluationResult is specified as the type but an
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* implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type
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* is not available.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code source or type} is {@code null}.
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*
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* @since 1.9
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*/
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default <T>T evaluateExpression(InputSource source, Class<T> type)
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throws XPathExpressionException
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{
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return type.cast(evaluate(source, XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType.getQNameType(type)));
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}
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/**
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* Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context. This is
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* equivalent to calling {@link #evaluateExpression(InputSource source, Class type)}
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* with type {@link XPathEvaluationResult}:
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* <pre> {@code
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* evaluateExpression(source, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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* }</pre>
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* <p>
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*
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* @implSpec
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* The default implementation in the XPath API is equivalent to:
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* <pre> {@code
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* (XPathEvaluationResult)evaluateExpression(source, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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* }</pre>
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*
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* Since the {@code evaluate} method does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY}
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* type, the default implementation of this method will always throw an
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* IllegalArgumentException. Any implementation supporting the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type must therefore
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* override this method.
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*
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* @param source The {@code InputSource} of the document to evaluate over.
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*
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* @return The result of evaluating the expression.
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*
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* @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the implementation of this method
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* does not support the
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* {@link XPathEvaluationResult.XPathResultType#ANY ANY} type.
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code source} is {@code null}.
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*
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* @since 1.9
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*/
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default XPathEvaluationResult<?> evaluateExpression(InputSource source)
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throws XPathExpressionException
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{
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return evaluateExpression(source, XPathEvaluationResult.class);
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}
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}
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