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Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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fea18c6863 |
mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error
vmap_pages_pte_range() enters the lazy MMU mode, but fails to leave it in
case an error is encountered.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623075721.2817094-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
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00c010e130 |
- The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently." - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents." - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao= =tYYm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ... |
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47cf96fbe3 |
arm64 updates for 6.16
ACPI, EFI and PSCI: - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI) support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms booted with device-tree. - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI runtime calls. - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code. CPU Features: - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4. - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM. - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code. Entry code: - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be selected. Memory management: - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code. - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries. - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible. - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode" and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of the mapping operation. - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of the linear map. Perf and PMUs: - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI. - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers. Selftests: - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME support. - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are installed in the right location. vDSO: - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function. Miscellaneous: - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers. - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains identical). - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32 - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAmg1uTgQHHdpbGxAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNFv2CAC9S5OW0btOAo7V/LFBpLhJM3hdIV6Sn6N1 d/K5znuqPBG6VPfBrshaZltEl/C3U8KG4H8xrlX5cSo7CRuf3DgVBw3kiZ6ERZj6 1gnKR54juA1oWhcroPl0s76ETWj3N4gO036u2qOhWNAYflDunh1+bCIGJkG4H/yP wqtWn974YUbad/zQJSbG3IMO1yvxZ/PsNpVF8HjyQ0/ZPWsYTscrhNQ0hWro17sR CTcUaGxH4GrXW24EGNgkLB9aq67X2rtGGtaIlp5oFl8FuLklc7TYbPwJp8cPCTNm 0Sp0mpuR9M675pYIKoCI9m5twc46znRIKmbXi5LvPd77418y3jTf =03N4 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes from Mark Rutland. If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation work is much more interesting. Summary: ACPI, EFI and PSCI: - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI) support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms booted with device-tree - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI runtime calls - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code CPU Features: - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4 - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code Entry code: - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be selected Memory management: - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode" and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of the mapping operation - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of the linear map Perf and PMUs: - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers Selftests: - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME support - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are installed in the right location vDSO: - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function Miscellaneous: - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains identical) - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32 - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits) arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12 arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge() arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1 arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show() arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range() arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop ... |
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b3570b00dc |
Locking changes for v6.16:
Futexes: - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word. (Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra) Locking primitives: - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra) Lockdep: - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long) - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long) Plus misc cleanups and fixes. Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem changes as well: - rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead() - mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node() - mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmgy3E8RHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1isNw/9FS6+ZReiV3NLHvhwIw8+6U2vV733wLY+ mFzDk2CRwv2d6xg+QUrhLNI93i2fZnwNvK1f6LcRZMa1pNmwCcEghKgm0G+fRgbv skiGrlkUCoEqsDUxRW++/aTBcMo0vqG3NOObnUOrddG2W9tfrR8jq/EwlzB99dO7 q8qaBNl9W1vLT3gh9/RPP5uKt0NKIf8ObvsyhWCGaywg81h2lC4AHf0Xlj3ZD95T TO5jhUhl/muhYtaqxeYPK0gDtCrgFz8NwZdjKx1nyP7Gbko6+L50AvOVXog0SIAU nncftvutGJg2ki7dbSYPDoHQrHO0JsF1vUfVZRjaKFebWpFo2yYdNMbITOeXVhSC QSpbH2qvyn21nT/YSj9dottHWBoNYBEgrcSf6DO4g0d8A0Jh7egXjQdA852RpeQ0 LWGYx4rfiKhnjiXlKKQHrURZkcxxa40o+ls3RfFl2/kWA+7aUybvw6nAeDEkV0oL s2U0vZxsY37EPWDm40rTe9r4YpPqcB65i9YIesPzhtbcHJVmN0gts0o5l+x53GhR CeftFiiUi2nm6JaT+1wGvBDT3hQ8+NZ8GkPSeA6pEJWE3i4KquZlcBZLOSLZ3k/B df58zQi99Yun33is5f1kqDNspqvJOg/1nxUK68PgNSdCMKeuZkJYrcmh/rKNnXSC f7M1XHoWFb0= =La/x -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futexes: - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word (Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra) Locking primitives: - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra) Lockdep: - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long) - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long) Plus misc cleanups and fixes" * tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized" futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup(). tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init(). selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash futex: Fix kernel-doc comments futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init() futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA ... |
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70d1eb031a |
mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrink
The common case is to grow reallocations, and since init_on_alloc will
have already zeroed the whole allocation, we only need to zero when
shrinking the allocation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-2-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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f7a35a3c36 |
mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc region
Patch series "mm: vmalloc: Actually use the in-place vrealloc region".
This fixes a performance regression[1] with vrealloc()[1].
The refactoring to not build a new vmalloc region only actually worked
when shrinking. Actually return the resized area when it grows. Ugh.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-1-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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5c5f0468d1 |
mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()
The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show
read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....
write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....
value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
==================================================================
According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of
allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes:
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b25f97d0f8 |
mm/vmalloc.c: return explicit error value in alloc_vmap_area()
In codes of alloc_vmap_area(), it returns the upper bound 'vend' to indicate if the allocation is successful or failed. That is not very clear. Here change to return explicit error values and check them to judge if allocation is successful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-6-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8ab8442d44 |
mm/vmalloc: optimize function vm_unmap_aliases()
Remove unneeded local variables and replace them with values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4f05024eba |
mm/vmalloc.c: optimize code in decay_va_pool_node() a little bit
When purge lazily freed vmap areas, VA stored in vn->pool[] will also be taken away into free vmap tree partially or completely accordingly, that is done in decay_va_pool_node(). When doing that, for each pool of node, the whole list is detached from the pool for handling. At this time, that pool is empty. It's not necessary to update the pool size each time when one VA is removed and addded into free vmap tree. Here change code to update the pool size when attaching the pool back. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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81262d85ae |
mm/vmalloc.c: find the vmap of vmap_nodes in reverse order
When finding VA in vn->busy, if VA spans several zones and the passed addr is not the same as va->va_start, we should scan the vn in reverse odrdr because the starting address of VA must be smaller than the passed addr if it really resides in the VA. E.g on a system nr_vmap_nodes=100, <----va----> -|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|- ... n-1 n n+1 n+2 ... 100 0 1 VA resides in node 'n' whereas it spans 'n', 'n+1' and 'n+2'. If passed addr is within 'n+2', we should try nodes backwards on 'n+1' and 'n', then succeed very soon. Meanwhile we still need loop around because VA could spans node from 'n' to node 100, node 0, node 1. Anyway, changing to find in reverse order can improve efficiency on many CPUs system. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f7f68274e4 |
mm/vmalloc.c: change purge_ndoes as local static variable
Patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements", v2. These changes were made from code inspection in mm/vmalloc.c. This patch (of 5): Static variable 'purge_ndoes' is defined in global scope, while it's only used in function __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). It mainly serves to avoid memory allocation repeatedly, especially when NR_CPUS is big. While a local static variable can also satisfy the demand, and can improve code readibility. Hence move its definition into __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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d096612048 |
vmalloc: align nr_vmalloc_pages and vmap_lazy_nr
Currently both atomics share one cache-line: <snip> ... ffffffff83eab400 b vmap_lazy_nr ffffffff83eab408 b nr_vmalloc_pages ... <snip> those are global variables and they are only 8 bytes apart. Since they are modified by different threads this causes a false sharing. This can lead to a performance drop due to unnecessary cache invalidations. After this patch it is aligned to a cache line boundary: <snip> ... ffffffff8260a600 d vmap_lazy_nr ffffffff8260a640 d nr_vmalloc_pages ... <snip> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0272d07ef6 |
vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()
Switch from the atomic_long_add_return() to its relaxed version. We do not need a full memory barrier or any memory ordering during increasing the "vmap_lazy_nr" variable. What we only need is to do it atomically. This is what atomic_long_add_return_relaxed() guarantees. AARCH64: <snip> Default: 40ec: d34cfe94 lsr x20, x20, #12 40f0: 14000044 b 4200 <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x19c> 40f4: 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc> 40f8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <__traceiter_alloc_vmap_area> 40fc: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 4100: f8f40016 ldaddal x20, x22, [x0] 4104: 8b160296 add x22, x20, x22 Relaxed: 40ec: d34cfe94 lsr x20, x20, #12 40f0: 14000044 b 4200 <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x19c> 40f4: 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc> 40f8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <__traceiter_alloc_vmap_area> 40fc: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0 4100: f8340016 ldadd x20, x22, [x0] 4104: 8b160296 add x22, x20, x22 <snip> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415112646.113091-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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24c76f37ab |
vmalloc: use for_each_vmap_node() in purge-vmap-area
Update a __purge_vmap_area_lazy() to use introduced helper. This is last place in vmalloc code. Also this patch introduces an extra function which is node_to_id() that converts a vmap_node pointer to an index in array. __purge_vmap_area_lazy() requires that extra function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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ce906d7679 |
vmalloc: switch to for_each_vmap_node() helper
There are places which can be updated easily to use the helper to iterate over all vmap-nodes. This is what this patch does. The aim is to improve readability and simplify the code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4318255091 |
vmalloc: add for_each_vmap_node() helper
To simplify iteration over vmap-nodes, add the for_each_vmap_node() macro that iterates over all nodes in a system. It tends to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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aa8d89d147 |
memcg: vmalloc: simplify MEMCG_VMALLOC updates
The vmalloc region can either be charged to a single memcg or none. At the moment kernel traverses all the pages backing the vmalloc region to update the MEMCG_VMALLOC stat. However there is no need to look at all the pages as all those pages will be charged to a single memcg or none. Simplify the MEMCG_VMALLOC update by just looking at the first page of the vmalloc region. [shakeel.butt@linux.dev: add comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bmlkdbqgwboyqrnxyom7n52fjmo76ux77jhqw5odc6c6dfon3h@zdylwtmlywbt Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403053326.26860-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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44562c71e2 |
mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes
Wrap vmalloc's pte table manipulation loops with arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() / arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(). This provides the arch code with the opportunity to optimize the pte manipulations. Note that vmap_pfn() already uses lazy mmu mode since it delegates to apply_to_page_range() which enters lazy mmu mode for both user and kernel mappings. These hooks will shortly be used by arm64 to improve vmalloc performance. Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422081822.1836315-11-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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2fba13371f |
mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes
Commit
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61ef8ddaa3 |
mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range()
A call to vmalloc_huge() may cause memory blocks to be mapped at pmd or pud level. But it is possible to subsequently call vunmap_range() on a sub-range of the mapped memory, which partially overlaps a pmd or pud. In this case, vmalloc unmaps the entire pmd or pud so that the no-overlapping portion is also unmapped. Clearly that would have a bad outcome, but it's not something that any callers do today as far as I can tell. So I guess it's just expected that callers will not do this. However, it would be useful to know if this happened in future; let's add a warning to cover the eventuality. Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422081822.1836315-8-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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a0309faf1c |
mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
Introduce struct vm_struct::requested_size so that the requested
(re)allocation size is retained separately from the allocated area size.
This means that KASAN will correctly poison the correct spans of requested
bytes. This also means we can support growing the usable portion of an
allocation that can already be supported by the existing area's existing
allocation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250426001105.it.679-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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55284f7013 |
mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
To enable node specific hash-tables using huge pages if possible. [bigeasy: use __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(), add nommu bits, inline vmalloc_huge] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
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f0e11a997a |
mm/vmalloc: refactor __vmalloc_node_range_noprof()
According to the code logic, the first parameter of the sub-function __get_vm_area_node() should be size instead of real_size. Then in __get_vm_area_node(), the size will be aligned, so the redundant alignment operation is deleted. The use of the real_size variable causes code redundancy, so it is removed to simplify the code. The real prefix is generally used to indicate the adjusted value of a parameter, but according to the code logic, it should indicate the original value, so it is recommended to rename it to original_align. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250306072131.800499-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3685024edd |
mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
Fix callers that previously skipped calling arch_sync_kernel_mappings() if an error occurred during a pgtable update. The call is still required to sync any pgtable updates that may have occurred prior to hitting the error condition. These are theoretical bugs discovered during code review. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226121610.2401743-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: |
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6bf9b5b40a |
mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename API
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function. Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones): alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a2e740e216 |
vmalloc: fix accounting with i915
If the caller of vmap() specifies VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES (currently only the
i915 driver), we will decrement nr_vmalloc_pages and MEMCG_VMALLOC in
vfree(). These counters are incremented by vmalloc() but not by vmap() so
this will cause an underflow. Check the VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag before
decrementing either counter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211202538.168311-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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d699440f58 |
mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
When vrealloc() reuses already allocated vmap_area, we need to re-annotate
poisoned and unpoisoned portions of underlying memory according to the new
size.
This results in a KASAN splat recorded at [1]. A KASAN mis-reporting
issue where there is none.
Note, hard-coding KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL might not be exactly correct,
but KASAN flag logic is pretty involved and spread out throughout
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(), so I'm using the bare minimum flag here and
leaving the rest to mm people to refactor this logic and reuse it here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241126005206.3457974-1-andrii@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/67450f9b.050a0220.21d33d.0004.GAE@google.com/ [1]
Fixes:
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0f9b685626 |
alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed
The memory reserved for module tags does not need to be backed by physical pages until there are tags to store there. Change the way we reserve this memory to allocate only virtual area for the tags and populate it with physical pages as needed when we load a module. [surenb@google.com: avoid execmem_vmap() when !MMU] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031233611.3833002-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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2e45474ab1 |
execmem: add support for cache of large ROX pages
Using large pages to map text areas reduces iTLB pressure and improves performance. Extend execmem_alloc() with an ability to use huge pages with ROX permissions as a cache for smaller allocations. To populate the cache, a writable large page is allocated from vmalloc with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP, filled with invalid instructions and then remapped as ROX. The direct map alias of that large page is exculded from the direct map. Portions of that large page are handed out to execmem_alloc() callers without any changes to the permissions. When the memory is freed with execmem_free() it is invalidated again so that it won't contain stale instructions. An architecture has to implement execmem_fill_trapping_insns() callback and select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX configuration option to be able to use the ROX cache. The cache is enabled on per-range basis when an architecture sets EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE flag in definition of an execmem_range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c82be0be95 |
mm: vmalloc: don't account for number of nodes for HUGE_VMAP allocations
vmalloc allocations with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP that do not explicitly specify node ID will use huge pages only if size_per_node is larger than a huge page. Still the actual allocated memory is not distributed between nodes and there is no advantage in such approach. On the contrary, BPF allocates SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes() for each new bpf_prog_pack, while it could do with a single huge page per pack. Don't account for number of nodes for VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP with NUMA_NO_NODE and use huge pages whenever the requested allocation size is larger than a huge page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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9e9e085eff |
mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation
When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running
KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is
shown:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760]
CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95
Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work
RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50
RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390
? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0
? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0
? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760
? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0
? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40
flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0
purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820
? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10
__purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10
drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30
process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0
worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2a5/0x370
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Debugging Analysis:
1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much
time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area
structures. (Some info is trimmed).
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() {
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | }
The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds.
There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log.
* One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy().
* Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc.
purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc
allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area.
- [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs
about 7.5ms.
-- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds.
-- That's why a soft lock is triggered.
2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example,
# echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh). This confirms the
above-mentioned speculation: drain_vmap_area_work() spends too much
time.
If we combine all TLB flush operations of the KASAN shadow virtual
address into one operation in the call path
'purge_vmap_node()->kasan_release_vmalloc()', the running time of
drain_vmap_area_work() can be saved greatly. The idea is from the
flush_tlb_kernel_range() call in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). And, the
soft lockup won't be triggered.
Here is the test result based on 6.10:
[6.10 wo/ the patch]
1. ftrace latency profiling (record a trace if the latency > 20s).
echo 20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_thresh
echo drain_vmap_area_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_graph_function
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
2. Run `make -j $(nproc)` to compile the kernel source
3. Once the soft lockup is reproduced, check the ftrace log:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
76) $ 50412985 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 50412997 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
76) $ 29165911 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 29165926 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 53629423 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 53629434 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 28121014 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 28121026 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
[6.10 w/ the patch]
1. Repeat step 1-2 in "[6.10 wo/ the patch]"
2. The soft lockup is not triggered and ftrace log is empty.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
3. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 10/5 seconds does not get any ftrace
log.
4. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 1 second gets ftrace log.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
23) $ 1074942 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
23) $ 1074950 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
The worst execution time of drain_vmap_area_work() is about 1 second.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZqFlawuVnOMY2k3E@pc638.lan/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726165246.31326-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Fixes:
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617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are: "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZu1BBwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jlWNAQDYlqQLun7bgsAN4sSvi27VUuWv1q70jlMXTfmjJAvQqwD/fBFVR6IOOiw7 AkDbKWP2k0hWPiNJBGwoqxdHHx09Xgo= =s0T+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ... |
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6004fe001d |
mm/vmalloc.c: use "high-order" in description non 0-order pages
In many places, in the comments, we use both "higher-order" and "high-order" to describe the non 0-order pages. That is confusing, because a "higher-order" statement does not reflect what it is compared with. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906095049.3486-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b44f71e3fa |
mm/vmalloc.c: use helper function va_size()
Use helper function va_size() to improve code readability. No functional modification involved. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906102539.3537207-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7ae12a57c5 |
mm/vmalloc.c: make use of the helper macro LIST_HEAD()
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD() instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD(). Here we can simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828041216.1222582-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7de8728f55 |
mm: vmalloc: refactor vm_area_alloc_pages() function
The aim is to simplify and making the vm_area_alloc_pages() function less confusing as it became more clogged nowadays: - eliminate a "bulk_gfp" variable and do not overwrite a gfp flag for bulk allocator; - drop __GFP_NOFAIL flag for high-order-page requests on upper layer. It becomes less spread between levels when it comes to __GFP_NOFAIL allocations; - add a comment about a fallback path if high-order attempt is unsuccessful because for such cases __GFP_NOFAIL is dropped; - fix a typo in a commit message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827190916.34242-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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6963f00813 |
mm: vmalloc: add optimization hint on page existence check
In commit |
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3ddc2fefe6 |
mm: vmalloc: implement vrealloc()
Patch series "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()", v2. Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and behavior: - krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation. - krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed, would fault instead. - krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller to provide the size of the previous allocation. Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all mentioned aspects. In order to be able to get rid of kvrealloc()'s oldsize parameter, introduce vrealloc() and make use of it in kvrealloc(). Making use of vrealloc() in kvrealloc() also provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages to shrink the allocation. Besides the above, those functions are required by Rust's allocator abstractons [1] (rework based on this series in [2]). With `Vec` or `KVec` respectively, potentially growing (and shrinking) data structures are rather common. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240704170738.3621-1-dakr@redhat.com/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dakr/linux.git/log/?h=rust/mm This patch (of 2): Implement vrealloc() analogous to krealloc(). Currently, krealloc() requires the caller to pass the size of the previous memory allocation, which, instead, should be self-contained. We attempt to fix this in a subsequent patch which, in order to do so, requires vrealloc(). Besides that, we need realloc() functions for kernel allocators in Rust too. With `Vec` or `KVec` respectively, potentially growing (and shrinking) data structures are rather common. [dakr@kernel.org: fix missing nommu implementation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725141227.13954-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-3-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-4-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-1-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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409faf8c97 |
mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_area
When running the vmalloc stress on a 448-core system, observe the average latency of purge_vmap_node() is about 2 seconds by using the eBPF/bcc 'funclatency.py' tool [1]. # /your-git-repo/bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u purge_vmap_node & pid1=$! && sleep 8 && modprobe test_vmalloc nr_threads=$(nproc) run_test_mask=0x7; kill -SIGINT $pid1 usecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 29 | | 4 -> 7 : 19 | | 8 -> 15 : 56 | | 16 -> 31 : 483 |**** | 32 -> 63 : 1548 |************ | 64 -> 127 : 2634 |********************* | 128 -> 255 : 2535 |********************* | 256 -> 511 : 1776 |************** | 512 -> 1023 : 1015 |******** | 1024 -> 2047 : 573 |**** | 2048 -> 4095 : 488 |**** | 4096 -> 8191 : 1091 |********* | 8192 -> 16383 : 3078 |************************* | 16384 -> 32767 : 4821 |****************************************| 32768 -> 65535 : 3318 |*************************** | 65536 -> 131071 : 1718 |************** | 131072 -> 262143 : 2220 |****************** | 262144 -> 524287 : 1147 |********* | 524288 -> 1048575 : 1179 |********* | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 822 |****** | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 906 |******* | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 2148 |***************** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 4497 |************************************* | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 289 |** | avg = 2041714 usecs, total: 78381401772 usecs, count: 38390 The worst case is over 16-33 seconds, so soft lockup is triggered [2]. [Root Cause] 1) Each purge_list has the long list. The following shows the number of vmap_area is purged. crash> p vmap_nodes vmap_nodes = $27 = (struct vmap_node *) 0xff2de5a900100000 crash> vmap_node 0xff2de5a900100000 128 | grep nr_purged nr_purged = 663070 ... nr_purged = 821670 nr_purged = 692214 nr_purged = 726808 ... 2) atomic_long_sub() employs the 'lock' prefix to ensure the atomic operation when purging each vmap_area. However, the iteration is over 600000 vmap_area (See 'nr_purged' above). Here is objdump output: $ objdump -D vmlinux ffffffff813e8c80 <purge_vmap_node>: ... ffffffff813e8d70: f0 48 29 2d 68 0c bb lock sub %rbp,0x2bb0c68(%rip) ... Quote from "Instruction tables" pdf file [3]: Instructions with a LOCK prefix have a long latency that depends on cache organization and possibly RAM speed. If there are multiple processors or cores or direct memory access (DMA) devices, then all locked instructions will lock a cache line for exclusive access, which may involve RAM access. A LOCK prefix typically costs more than a hundred clock cycles, even on single-processor systems. That's why the latency of purge_vmap_node() dramatically increases on a many-core system: One core is busy on purging each vmap_area of the *long* purge_list and executing atomic_long_sub() for each vmap_area, while other cores free vmalloc allocations and execute atomic_long_add_return() in free_vmap_area_noflush(). [Solution] Employ a local variable to record the total purged pages, and execute atomic_long_sub() after the traversal of the purge_list is done. The experiment result shows the latency improvement is 99%. [Experiment Result] 1) System Configuration: Three servers (with HT-enabled) are tested. * 72-core server: 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*1 * 192-core server: 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*2 * 448-core server: AMD Zen 4 Processor*2 2) Kernel Config * CONFIG_KASAN is disabled 3) The data in column "w/o patch" and "w/ patch" * Unit: micro seconds (us) * Each data is the average of 3-time measurements System w/o patch (us) w/ patch (us) Improvement (%) --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- 72-core server 2194 14 99.36% 192-core server 143799 1139 99.21% 448-core server 1992122 6883 99.65% [1] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funclatency.py [2] https://gist.github.com/AdrianHuang/37c15f67b45407b83c2d32f918656c12 [3] https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829130633.2184-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3e3de7947c |
mm: vmalloc: ensure vmap_block is initialised before adding to queue
Commit |
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61ebe5a747 |
mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0
The __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains pages with the same page shift. However, since commit |
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8ef6fd0e9e |
Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fix
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm: migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()". |
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a34acf30b1 |
mm: vmalloc: check if a hash-index is in cpu_possible_mask
The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC. In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro. This results in an oops on SPARC.
A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps. Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
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55ccad6fc1 |
vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size' The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion. This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86 platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch, arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k, powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc). With the update, the output gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and end of the virtual memory range allowed. The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+: vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000 Backtrace with the misleading error message: vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G E 6.10.0-rc1+ #79 Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 show_stack+0x20/0x38 dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0 custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290 do_init_module+0x68/0x250 load_module+0x236c/0x2428 init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x130 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f56810c94c |
mm/vmalloc: use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() in preload_this_cpu_lock()
Use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of __this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in preload_this_cpu_lock(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg. The generated code improves from: 4bb6: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi 4bb9: 0f 84 10 fa ff ff je 45cf <...> 4bbf: 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 4bc2: 65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip) 4bc9: 00 00 4bcb: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax 4bce: 0f 84 fb f9 ff ff je 45cf <...> to: 4bb6: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi 4bb9: 0f 84 10 fa ff ff je 45cf <...> 4bbf: 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 4bc2: 65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip) 4bc9: 00 00 4bcb: 0f 84 fe f9 ff ff je 45cf <...> No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8c61291fd8 |
mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block
xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs. However, since commit |
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0105eaabb2 |
vmalloc: check CONFIG_EXECMEM in is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
After commit |
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8e0545c83d |
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
commit |
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61307b7be4 |
The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZkgQYwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jrdKAP9WVJdpEcXxpoub/vVE0UWGtffr8foifi9bCwrQrGh5mgEAx7Yf0+d/oBZB nvA4E0DcPrUAFy144FNM0NTCb7u9vAw= =V3R/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ... |