worker: add web locks api

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58666
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/36502
Refs: https://w3c.github.io/web-locks
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ethan Arrowood <ethan@arrowood.dev>
Reviewed-By: Filip Skokan <panva.ip@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Marco Ippolito <marcoippolito54@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>

doc/api/globals.md

@@ -768,6 +768,55 @@ consisting of the runtime name and major version number.
 console.log(`The user-agent is ${navigator.userAgent}`); // Prints "Node.js/21"
 ```
 
+### `navigator.locks`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+The `navigator.locks` read-only property returns a [`LockManager`][] instance that
+can be used to coordinate access to resources that may be shared across multiple
+threads within the same process. This global implementation matches the semantics
+of the [browser `LockManager`][] API.
+
+```mjs
+// Request an exclusive lock
+await navigator.locks.request('my_resource', async (lock) => {
+  // The lock has been acquired.
+  console.log(`Lock acquired: ${lock.name}`);
+  // Lock is automatically released when the function returns
+});
+
+// Request a shared lock
+await navigator.locks.request('shared_resource', { mode: 'shared' }, async (lock) => {
+  // Multiple shared locks can be held simultaneously
+  console.log(`Shared lock acquired: ${lock.name}`);
+});
+```
+
+```cjs
+// Request an exclusive lock
+navigator.locks.request('my_resource', async (lock) => {
+  // The lock has been acquired.
+  console.log(`Lock acquired: ${lock.name}`);
+  // Lock is automatically released when the function returns
+}).then(() => {
+  console.log('Lock released');
+});
+
+// Request a shared lock
+navigator.locks.request('shared_resource', { mode: 'shared' }, async (lock) => {
+  // Multiple shared locks can be held simultaneously
+  console.log(`Shared lock acquired: ${lock.name}`);
+}).then(() => {
+  console.log('Shared lock released');
+});
+```
+
+See [`worker.locks`][] for detailed API documentation.
+
 ## Class: `PerformanceEntry`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -1263,6 +1312,7 @@ A browser-compatible implementation of [`WritableStreamDefaultWriter`][].
 [`CountQueuingStrategy`]: webstreams.md#class-countqueuingstrategy
 [`DecompressionStream`]: webstreams.md#class-decompressionstream
 [`EventTarget` and `Event` API]: events.md#eventtarget-and-event-api
+[`LockManager`]: worker_threads.md#class-lockmanager
 [`MessageChannel`]: worker_threads.md#class-messagechannel
 [`MessagePort`]: worker_threads.md#class-messageport
 [`PerformanceEntry`]: perf_hooks.md#class-performanceentry
@@ -1313,6 +1363,8 @@ A browser-compatible implementation of [`WritableStreamDefaultWriter`][].
 [`setTimeout`]: timers.md#settimeoutcallback-delay-args
 [`structuredClone`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/structuredClone
 [`window.navigator`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/navigator
+[`worker.locks`]: worker_threads.md#workerlocks
+[browser `LockManager`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/LockManager
 [buffer section]: buffer.md
 [built-in objects]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects
 [timers]: timers.md

doc/api/worker_threads.md

@@ -755,6 +755,153 @@ if (isMainThread) {
 }
 ```
 
+## `worker.locks`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+* {LockManager}
+
+An instance of a [`LockManager`][LockManager] that can be used to coordinate
+access to resources that may be shared across multiple threads within the same
+process. The API mirrors the semantics of the
+[browser `LockManager`][]
+
+### Class: `Lock`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+The `Lock` interface provides information about a lock that has been granted via
+[`locks.request()`][locks.request()]
+
+#### `lock.name`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* {string}
+
+The name of the lock.
+
+#### `lock.mode`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* {string}
+
+The mode of the lock. Either `shared` or `exclusive`.
+
+### Class: `LockManager`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+The `LockManager` interface provides methods for requesting and introspecting
+locks. To obtain a `LockManager` instance use
+
+```mjs
+import { locks } from 'node:worker_threads';
+```
+
+```cjs
+'use strict';
+
+const { locks } = require('node:worker_threads');
+```
+
+This implementation matches the [browser `LockManager`][] API.
+
+#### `locks.request(name[, options], callback)`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* `name` {string}
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `mode` {string} Either `'exclusive'` or `'shared'`. **Default:** `'exclusive'`.
+  * `ifAvailable` {boolean} If `true`, the request will only be granted if the
+    lock is not already held. If it cannot be granted, `callback` will be
+    invoked with `null` instead of a `Lock` instance. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `steal` {boolean} If `true`, any existing locks with the same name are
+    released and the request is granted immediately, pre-empting any queued
+    requests. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `signal` {AbortSignal} that can be used to abort a
+    pending (but not yet granted) lock request.
+* `callback` {Function} Invoked once the lock is granted (or immediately with
+  `null` if `ifAvailable` is `true` and the lock is unavailable). The lock is
+  released automatically when the function returns, or—if the function returns
+  a promise—when that promise settles.
+* Returns: {Promise} Resolves once the lock has been released.
+
+```mjs
+import { locks } from 'node:worker_threads';
+
+await locks.request('my_resource', async (lock) => {
+  // The lock has been acquired.
+});
+// The lock has been released here.
+```
+
+```cjs
+'use strict';
+
+const { locks } = require('node:worker_threads');
+
+locks.request('my_resource', async (lock) => {
+  // The lock has been acquired.
+}).then(() => {
+  // The lock has been released here.
+});
+```
+
+#### `locks.query()`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* Returns: {Promise}
+
+Resolves with a `LockManagerSnapshot` describing the currently held and pending
+locks for the current process.
+
+```mjs
+import { locks } from 'node:worker_threads';
+
+const snapshot = await locks.query();
+for (const lock of snapshot.held) {
+  console.log(`held lock: name ${lock.name}, mode ${lock.mode}`);
+}
+for (const pending of snapshot.pending) {
+  console.log(`pending lock: name ${pending.name}, mode ${pending.mode}`);
+}
+```
+
+```cjs
+'use strict';
+
+const { locks } = require('node:worker_threads');
+
+locks.query().then((snapshot) => {
+  for (const lock of snapshot.held) {
+    console.log(`held lock: name ${lock.name}, mode ${lock.mode}`);
+  }
+  for (const pending of snapshot.pending) {
+    console.log(`pending lock: name ${pending.name}, mode ${pending.mode}`);
+  }
+});
+```
+
 ## Class: `BroadcastChannel extends EventTarget`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -1937,6 +2084,7 @@ thread spawned will spawn another until the application crashes.
 [Addons worker support]: addons.md#worker-support
 [ECMAScript module loader]: esm.md#data-imports
 [HTML structured clone algorithm]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
+[LockManager]: #class-lockmanager
 [Signals events]: process.md#signal-events
 [Web Workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API
 [`'close'` event]: #event-close
@@ -1992,7 +2140,9 @@ thread spawned will spawn another until the application crashes.
 [`worker.terminate()`]: #workerterminate
 [`worker.threadId`]: #workerthreadid_1
 [async-resource-worker-pool]: async_context.md#using-asyncresource-for-a-worker-thread-pool
+[browser `LockManager`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/LockManager
 [browser `MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
 [child processes]: child_process.md
 [contextified]: vm.md#what-does-it-mean-to-contextify-an-object
+[locks.request()]: #locksrequestname-options-callback
 [v8.serdes]: v8.md#serialization-api