async_hooks: merge run and exit methods

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/31950
Reviewed-By: Vladimir de Turckheim <vlad2t@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>

test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-errors.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+'use strict';
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');
+
+// case 2 using *AndReturn calls (dual behaviors)
+const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();
+
+let i = 0;
+process.setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback((err) => {
+  ++i;
+  assert.strictEqual(err.message, 'err2');
+  assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('hello'), 'node');
+});
+
+try {
+  asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
+    const store = asyncLocalStorage.getStore();
+    store.set('hello', 'node');
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      process.nextTick(() => {
+        assert.strictEqual(i, 1);
+      });
+      throw new Error('err2');
+    }, 0);
+    throw new Error('err1');
+  });
+} catch (e) {
+  assert.strictEqual(e.message, 'err1');
+  assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore(), undefined);
+}