worker: set stack size for worker threads

This is so we can inform V8 about a known limit for the stack.

Otherwise, on some systems recursive functions may lead to
segmentation faults rather than “safe” failures.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26049
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

test/parallel/test-worker-stack-overflow.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { Worker } = require('worker_threads');
+
+const worker = new Worker('function f() { f(); } f();', { eval: true });
+
+worker.on('error', common.mustCall((err) => {
+  assert.strictEqual(err.constructor, RangeError);
+  assert.strictEqual(err.message, 'Maximum call stack size exceeded');
+}));