async_hooks: expose async_wrap providers

docs: add asyncWrapProviders api doc

tests(async_hooks): use internalBinding for comparisson

fix(test-async-wrap): lint error

docs: use REPLACEME for asyncWrapProviders

update: use freeze and copy for asyncWrapProviders

update(async_hooks): use primordials on asyncWrapProviders

fix: use common to expect error

docs(asyncWrapProviders): rephrase return type

fix: lint md

fix: lint md

docs(async_hooks): typo

Co-authored-by: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>

update(asyncWrapProviders): add __proto__ as null

Co-authored-by: Simone Busoli <simone.busoli@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>

test: adjust __proto__ assertion

docs: add DEP0111 link

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40760
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>

doc/api/async_hooks.md

@@ -758,6 +758,18 @@ const server = net.createServer((conn) => {
 Promise contexts may not get valid `triggerAsyncId`s by default. See
 the section on [promise execution tracking][].
 
+### `async_hooks.asyncWrapProviders`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* Returns: A map of provider types to the corresponding numeric id.
+  This map contains all the event types that might be emitted by the `async_hooks.init()` event.
+
+This feature suppresses the deprecated usage of `process.binding('async_wrap').Providers`.
+See: [DEP0111][]
+
 ## Promise execution tracking
 
 By default, promise executions are not assigned `asyncId`s due to the relatively
@@ -841,6 +853,7 @@ The documentation for this class has moved [`AsyncResource`][].
 
 The documentation for this class has moved [`AsyncLocalStorage`][].
 
+[DEP0111]: deprecations.md#dep0111-processbinding
 [Hook Callbacks]: #hook-callbacks
 [PromiseHooks]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rda3yKGHimKIhg5YeoAmCOtyURgsbTH_qaYR79FELlk/edit
 [`AsyncLocalStorage`]: async_context.md#class-asynclocalstorage

lib/async_hooks.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const {
   ObjectIs,
   ReflectApply,
   Symbol,
+  ObjectFreeze,
 } = primordials;
 
 const {
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ const internal_async_hooks = require('internal/async_hooks');
 // resource gets gced.
 const { registerDestroyHook } = internal_async_hooks;
 const {
+  asyncWrap,
   executionAsyncId,
   triggerAsyncId,
   // Private API
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ module.exports = {
   executionAsyncId,
   triggerAsyncId,
   executionAsyncResource,
+  asyncWrapProviders: ObjectFreeze({ __proto__: null, ...asyncWrap.Providers }),
   // Embedder API
   AsyncResource,
 };

lib/internal/async_hooks.js

@@ -612,5 +612,8 @@ module.exports = {
     after: emitAfterNative,
     destroy: emitDestroyNative,
     promise_resolve: emitPromiseResolveNative
+  },
+  asyncWrap: {
+    Providers: async_wrap.Providers,
   }
 };

test/async-hooks/test-async-wrap-providers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Flags: --expose-internals
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const { internalBinding } = require('internal/test/binding');
+const providers = internalBinding('async_wrap').Providers;
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { asyncWrapProviders } = require('async_hooks');
+
+assert.ok(typeof asyncWrapProviders === 'object');
+assert.deepStrictEqual(asyncWrapProviders, { __proto__: null, ...providers });
+
+const providerKeys = Object.keys(asyncWrapProviders);
+assert.throws(() => {
+  asyncWrapProviders[providerKeys[0]] = 'another value';
+}, common.expectsError({
+  name: 'TypeError',
+}), 'should not allow modify asyncWrap providers');