Implement fcontext handling for sparc64_sysv_elf.

This was tested on OpenBSD sparc64 and all fiber related tests pass.
On OpenBSD stackghost prevents the modification of the return address
and therefor an extra trampoline is needed in make_fcontext(). This
should not matter on other OS implementing sysv ABI and the trampoline
should work there as well.

Close GH-13382.

NEWS

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
   . Added support for Zend Max Execution Timers on FreeBSD. (Kévin Dunglas)
   . Ensure fiber stack is not backed by THP. (crrodriguez)
   . Implement GH-13609 (Dump wrapped object in WeakReference class). (nielsdos)
+  . Added sparc64 arch assembly support for zend fiber. (Claudio Jeker)
 
 - Curl:
   . Deprecated the CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER constant. (divinity76)

Zend/asm/jump_sparc64_sysv_elf_gas.S

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+       Copyright Claudio Jeker 2024
+   Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+      (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+*/
+
+/*
+ * typedef struct {
+ *	void *handle;
+ *	zend_fiber_transfer *transfer;
+ * } boost_context_data;
+ *
+ * boost_context_data jump_fcontext(void *to, zend_fiber_transfer *transfer);
+ */
+#define CC64FSZ 176
+#define BIAS 2047
+#define SP 128
+#define I7 136
+
+.file "jump_sparc64_sysv_elf_gas.S"
+.text
+.align  4
+.global jump_fcontext
+.type   jump_fcontext, %function
+jump_fcontext:
+	# prepare stack
+	save	%sp, -CC64FSZ, %sp
+
+	# store framepointer and return address in slots reserved
+	# for arguments
+	stx %fp, [%sp + BIAS + SP]
+	stx %i7, [%sp + BIAS + I7]
+	mov %sp, %o0
+	# force flush register windows to stack and with that save context
+	flushw
+	# get SP (pointing to new context-data) from %i0 param
+	mov %i0, %sp
+	# load framepointer and return address from context
+	ldx [%sp + BIAS + SP], %fp
+	ldx [%sp + BIAS + I7], %i7
+
+	ret
+	 restore %o0, %g0, %o0
+	# restore old %sp (pointing to old context-data) in %o0
+	# *data stored in %o1 was not modified
+.size	jump_fcontext,.-jump_fcontext
+# Mark that we don't need executable stack.
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits

Zend/asm/make_sparc64_sysv_elf_gas.S

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+       Copyright Claudio Jeker 2024
+   Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+      (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+*/
+
+/*
+ * void *make_fcontext(void *sp, size_t size, void (*fn)(boost_context_data));
+ */
+#define CC64FSZ 176
+#define BIAS 2047
+#define FP 112
+#define SP 128
+#define I7 136
+
+.file "make_sparc64_sysv_elf_gas.S"
+.text
+.align  4
+.global make_fcontext
+.type   make_fcontext, %function
+make_fcontext:
+	save	%sp, -CC64FSZ, %sp
+
+	# shift address in %i0 (allocated stack) to lower 16 byte boundary
+	and	%i0, -0xf, %i0
+
+	# reserve space for two frames on the stack
+	# the first frame is for the call the second one holds the data
+	# for jump_fcontext
+	sub	%i0, 2 * CC64FSZ, %i0
+
+	# third argument of make_fcontext() is the context-function to call
+	# store it in the first stack frame, also clear %fp there to indicate
+	# the end of the stack.
+	stx	%i2, [%i0 + CC64FSZ + I7]
+	stx	%g0, [%i0 + CC64FSZ + FP]
+
+	# On OpenBSD stackghost prevents overriding the return address on
+	# a stack frame. So this code uses an extra trampoline to load
+	# to call the context-function and then do the _exit(0) dance.
+	# Extract the full address of the trampoline via pc relative addressing
+1:
+	rd	%pc, %l0
+	add	%l0, (trampoline - 1b - 8), %l0
+	stx	%l0, [%i0 + I7]
+
+	# Save framepointer to first stack frame but first substract the BIAS
+	add	%i0, CC64FSZ - BIAS, %l0
+	stx	%l0, [%i0 + SP]
+
+	# Return context-data which is also includes the BIAS
+	ret
+	 restore %i0, -BIAS, %o0
+
+trampoline:
+	ldx	[%sp + BIAS + I7], %l0
+
+	# no need to setup boost_context_data, already in %o0 and %o1
+	jmpl	%l0, %o7
+	 nop
+
+	call	_exit
+	 clr	%o0
+	unimp
+.size	make_fcontext,.-make_fcontext
+# Mark that we don't need executable stack.
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits

configure.ac

@@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@ AS_CASE([$host_cpu],
   [ppc64*|powerpc64*], [fiber_cpu="ppc64"],
   [ppc*|powerpc*], [fiber_cpu="ppc32"],
   [riscv64*], [fiber_cpu="riscv64"],
+  [sparc64], [fiber_cpu="sparc64"],
   [s390x*], [fiber_cpu="s390x"],
   [mips64*], [fiber_cpu="mips64"],
   [mips*], [fiber_cpu="mips32"],
@@ -1278,6 +1279,7 @@ AS_CASE([$fiber_cpu],
   [ppc64], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="ppc64_sysv"],
   [ppc32], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="ppc32_sysv"],
   [riscv64], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="riscv64_sysv"],
+  [sparc64], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="sparc64_sysv"],
   [s390x], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="s390x_sysv"],
   [mips64], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="mips64_n64"],
   [mips32], [fiber_asm_file_prefix="mips32_o32"],