Instead of using lookup tables, we can use a combination of shifts and
byte swapping to achieve the same thing in less cycles and with less
code.
Benchmark files
---------------
pack1.php:
```php
for ($i = 0; $i < 10_000_000; ++$i) {
pack("J", 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
}
```
pack2.php:
```php
for ($i = 0; $i < 4000000; ++$i) {
pack("nvc*", 0x1234, 0x5678, 65, 66);
}
```
On an i7-4790:
```
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php pack1.php
Time (mean ± σ): 408.8 ms ± 3.4 ms [User: 406.1 ms, System: 1.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 403.6 ms … 413.6 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old pack1.php
Time (mean ± σ): 451.7 ms ± 7.7 ms [User: 448.5 ms, System: 2.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 442.8 ms … 461.2 ms 10 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php pack1.php ran
1.11 ± 0.02 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old pack1.php
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php pack2.php
Time (mean ± σ): 239.3 ms ± 6.0 ms [User: 236.2 ms, System: 2.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 233.2 ms … 256.8 ms 12 runs
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old pack2.php
Time (mean ± σ): 271.9 ms ± 3.3 ms [User: 269.7 ms, System: 1.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 267.4 ms … 279.0 ms 11 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php pack2.php ran
1.14 ± 0.03 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old pack2.php
```
On an i7-1185G7:
```
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php pack1.php
Time (mean ± σ): 263.7 ms ± 1.8 ms [User: 262.6 ms, System: 0.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 261.5 ms … 268.2 ms 11 runs
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old pack1.php
Time (mean ± σ): 303.3 ms ± 6.5 ms [User: 300.7 ms, System: 2.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 297.4 ms … 318.1 ms 10 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php pack1.php ran
1.15 ± 0.03 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old pack1.php
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php pack2.php
Time (mean ± σ): 156.7 ms ± 2.9 ms [User: 154.7 ms, System: 1.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 151.6 ms … 164.7 ms 19 runs
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old pack2.php
Time (mean ± σ): 174.6 ms ± 3.3 ms [User: 171.9 ms, System: 2.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 170.7 ms … 180.4 ms 17 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php pack2.php ran
1.11 ± 0.03 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old pack2.php
```
Closes GH-18524.
Co-authored-by: divinity76 <divinity76@gmail.com>
We can avoid creating temporary strings, and then reparsing them into
numbers with zend_symtable_update() by using zend_hash_index_update()
directly.
For the following benchmark on an i7-4790:
```php
$file = str_repeat('A', 100000);
for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) unpack('C*',$file);
```
I get:
```
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php y.php
Time (mean ± σ): 85.8 ms ± 1.8 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 10.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 83.8 ms … 92.4 ms 33 runs
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old y.php
Time (mean ± σ): 318.3 ms ± 2.7 ms [User: 306.7 ms, System: 9.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 314.9 ms … 321.6 ms 10 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php y.php ran
3.71 ± 0.08 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old y.php
```
On an i7-1185G7 I get:
```
Benchmark 1: ./sapi/cli/php test.php
Time (mean ± σ): 60.1 ms ± 0.7 ms [User: 47.8 ms, System: 12.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 59.2 ms … 63.8 ms 48 runs
Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options.
Benchmark 2: ./sapi/cli/php_old test.php
Time (mean ± σ): 220.8 ms ± 2.2 ms [User: 209.6 ms, System: 10.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 218.5 ms … 224.5 ms 13 runs
Summary
./sapi/cli/php test.php ran
3.67 ± 0.06 times faster than ./sapi/cli/php_old test.php
```
atoi()'s return value is actually undefined when an underflow or
overflow occurs. For example on 32-bit on my system the overflow test
which inputs "h2147483648" results in repetitions==2147483647 and on
64-bit this gives repetitions==-2147483648. The reason the test works on
32-bit is because there's a second undefined behaviour problem:
in case 'h' when repetitions==2147483647, we add 1 and divide by 2.
This is signed-wrap undefined behaviour and accidentally triggers the
overflow check like we wanted to.
Avoid all this trouble and use strtol with explicit error checking.
This also fixes a semantic bug where repetitions==INT_MAX would result
in the overflow check to trigger, even though there is no overflow.
Closes GH-10943.
Create name using either zend_init_string_fast (no repetitions) or by concatenating the name with zend_print_ulong_to_buf. This is much more efficient than using snprintf. We also avoid repeated strlen() calculations.
1. Update: http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt to https, as there is anyway server header "Location:" to https.
2. Update few license 3.0 to 3.01 as 3.0 states "php 5.1.1, 4.1.1, and earlier".
3. In some license comments is "at through the world-wide-web" while most is without "at", so deleted.
4. fixed indentation in some files before |
Historically, the _ex variants separated the zval first, if a
conversion was necessary. This distinction no longer makes sense
since PHP 7.
The only difference that was still left is that _ex checked whether
the type is the same first, but the usage of these macros did not
actually distinguish on whether such an inlined check is valuable
or not in a given context.
Also drop the unused convert_to_explicit_type macros.
RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions
And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error exceptions.
Improve exception safety of internal code performing string
conversions.
This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.
A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.
This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.
With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.
Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.
The $Id$ keywords were used in Subversion where they can be substituted
with filename, last revision number change, last changed date, and last
user who changed it.
In Git this functionality is different and can be done with Git attribute
ident. These need to be defined manually for each file in the
.gitattributes file and are afterwards replaced with 40-character
hexadecimal blob object name which is based only on the particular file
contents.
This patch simplifies handling of $Id$ keywords by removing them since
they are not used anymore.
zval_dtor() doesn't make a lot of sense in PHP-7.* and it's used incorrectly in some places.
Its occurances should be replaced by zval_ptr_dtor() or zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(), or even more specialized destructors.
