Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
dd317752%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401https://bugs.php.net/41199https://bugs.php.net/50203https://bugs.php.net/71509https://bugs.php.net/64699https://bugs.php.net/64506https://bugs.php.net/30195https://bugs.php.net/65358https://bugs.php.net/61315https://bugs.php.net/70943https://bugs.php.net/70903https://bugs.php.net/63593https://bugs.php.net/54977https://bugs.php.net/54028https://bugs.php.net/43148https://bugs.php.net/30730https://bugs.php.net/33350https://bugs.php.net/35300https://bugs.php.net/46990https://bugs.php.net/61309https://bugs.php.net/69333https://bugs.php.net/45517https://bugs.php.net/70551https://bugs.php.net/50197https://bugs.php.net/72200https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
Converting T = *CALL; ASSIGN $v, T into $v = *CALL may not be
safe if an exception is thrown after the return value has been
populated -- in this case the value might be destroyed twice.
For B, C extending A the join of object(B) and object(C) should
be object(instanceof A). For simplicity we only handle the class
hierarchy, as computing the least common unique ancestor for
interfaces would be more involved.
Also ignore phi sources that don't have an object type: The join
of null and object(A) is now null|object(A) rather than
null|object.
As it drops the warning. This is more problematic with constant
propagation, as tests would fail.
Extract a zend_optimizer_classify_function() function, as its now
needed by zend_cfg and update_opN.
Do not mark loop var free blocks as reachable after all -- as we
can't construct SSA for unreachable blocks, this would cause
issues down the line.
Instead add an extra UNREACHABLE_FREE flag and retain only the
FREE instruction during NOP removal. (If we retain all
instructions in the BB we might leave a jump instruction that goes
into the nowhere.)
We need to be careful about correctly handling that undef results
in a null value. Otherwise, apart from simply generating incorrect
results, we may also end up performing non-monotonic lattice
transitions, thus causing an infinite type inference loop (see
test).
Extract a helper function for handling ASSIGN_DIM and ASSIGN_*
with ASSIGN_DIM ev uniformly. Previously the code was copy pasted
for each ASSIGN_* op, but the variable names were not correctly
adjusted (tmp vs orig), so the type inference result was wrong.
Also sligthly improve handling:
* Result cannot be false, will always be converted to array.
* If the dim is a CONST string operand, we don't have to assume
numeric strings.
* If the inserted value may be undef, the array may contain null.
This slightly improves calls to regular function and method calls in cost of a bit slower generator initialization.
Separate call frame for generators, allocated on heap, now created by ZEND_GENERATOR_CREATE instruction.
If the pi target has multiple predecessors, we need to place a
phi there. However it's not possible to express this in terms of
dominance frontiers, so we need to explicitly add it to the phi
set.
This does not yet solve the problem of non-minimal SSA for the
case where the target has multiple predecessors, but dominates
all predecessors (apart from the one creating the pi) -- but
that's an existing issue.
Previously the phi set was first computed during def propagation
and then computed again (per-block) during actual phi placement.
This commit changes this to store the phi set computed during
def propagation.
This makes SSA construction slightly faster (5%), but the main
purpose here is to pave the way for the next commit.
This also fixes a potential issue with the handling of irreducible
loops -- they generated additional phis, but these were not
accounted for in def propagation. (Though I'm not sure if we can
even have any irreducible loops right now.)
