zend_hash allocates a hash table twice as big as nTableSize
(HT_HASH_SIZE(HT_SIZE_TO_MASK(nTableSize)) == nTableSize*2), so HT_MAX_SIZE
must be half the max table size or less.
Fixes GH-10240
This does a compile time transformation of ``iterable`` into ``Traversable|array`` which simplifies some of the LSP variance handling.
The arginfo generation script from stubs is updated to produce a union type when it encounters the type ``iterable``
Extension functions which do not regenerate the arginfo, or write them manually are still supported by mimicking the compile time transformation while registering the function.
Type Reflection is preserved for single ``iterable`` (and ``?iterable``) to produce a ReflectionNamedType with name ``iterable``, however usage of ``iterable`` in union types will be converted to ``array|Traversable``
- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[i]
instead of ht->arData[i]
- in addition to general ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_* macros, we introduced similar
familied for packed (ZEND_HASH_PACKED_FORECH_*) and real hashes
(ZEND_HASH_MAP_FOREACH_*)
- introduced an additional family of macros to access elements of array
(packed or real hashes) ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_SIZE, ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_EX,
ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET, ZEND_ARRAY_NEXT_ELEMENT, ZEND_ARRAY_PREV_ELEMENT
- zend_hash_minmax() prototype was changed to compare only values
Because of smaller data set, this patch may show performance improvement
on some apps and benchmarks that use packed arrays. (~1% on PHP-Parser)
TODO:
- sapi/phpdbg needs special support for packed arrays (WATCH_ON_BUCKET).
- zend_hash_sort_ex() may require converting packed arrays to hash.
Objects reuse the GC_PERSISTENT flag as IS_OBJ_WEAKLY_REFERENCED,
which we did not account for in ZVAL_COPY_OR_DUP. To make things
worse the incorrect zval_copy_ctor_func() invocation silently did
nothing. To avoid that, add an assertion that it should only be
called with arrays and strings (unlike the normal zval_copy_ctor()
which can be safely called on any zval).
Currently, resource IDs are limited to 32-bits. As resource IDs
are not reused, this means that resource ID overflow for
long-running processes is very possible.
This patch switches resource IDs to use zend_long instead, which
means that on 64-bit systems, 64-bit resource IDs will be used.
This makes resource ID overflow practically impossible.
The tradeoff is an 8 byte increase in zend_resource size.
Closes GH-7436.
Currently, CE_CACHE on strings is only used with opcache interned strings. This
patch extends usage to non-opcache interned strings as well. This means that
most type strings can now make use of CE_CACHE even if opcache is not loaded,
which allows us to remove TYPE_HAS_CE kind, and fix some discrepancies
depending on whether a type stores a resolved or non-resolved name.
There are two cases where CE_CACHE will not be used:
* When opcache is not used and a permanent interned string (that is not an
internal class name) is used as a type name during the request. In this case
we can't allocate a map_ptr index for the permanent string, as it would be
not be in the permanent map_ptr index space.
* When opcache is used but the script is not cached (e.g. eval'd code or
opcache full). If opcache is used, we can't allocate additional map_ptr
indexes at runtime, because they may conflict with indexes allocated by
opcache.
In these two cases we would end up not using CE caching for property types
(argument/return types still have the separate cache slot).
This macro is a footgun because it creates an uninitialized array
(only an allocation). This macro is no longer used in php-src,
and we have better alternatives like array_init() or
ZVAL_ARR(arr, zend_new_array(size_hint)).
The never type can be used to indicate that a function never
returns, for example because it always unwinds.
RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/noreturn_type
Closes GH-6761.
This is generalization of idea, that was previously usesd for caching
resolution of class_entries in zend_type. Now very similar mechanizm is
used for general zend_string into zend_class_entry resolution.
Interned zend_string with IS_STR_CLASS_NAME_MAP_PTR GC_FLAG uses its
refcount to adress corresponding zend_class_entry cache slot.
The refcount keeps an offset to this slot from CG(map_ptr_base).
Flag may be checked by ZSTR_HAS_CE_CACHE(str), cache slot may be read by
ZSTR_GET_CE_CACHE(str) and set by ZSTR_SET_CE_CACHE(str, ce).
Otherwise we may have inconsistent refcounts after OOM.
I expect this problem is much more prevalent, but this at least
fixes some string/array separation cases.
Fixes oss-fuzz #30999.
This is a new transparent technology that eliminates overhead of PHP class inheritance.
PHP classes are compiled and cached (by opcahce) separately, however their "linking" was done at run-time - on each request. The process of "linking" may involve a number of compatibility checks and borrowing methods/properties/constants form parent and traits. This takes significant time, but the result is the same on each request.
Inheritance Cache performs "linking" for unique set of all the depending classes (parent, interfaces, traits, property types, method types involved into compatibility checks) once and stores result in opcache shared memory. As a part of the this patch, I removed limitations for immutable classes (unresolved constants, typed properties and covariant type checks). So now all classes stored in opcache are "immutable". They may be lazily loaded into process memory, if necessary, but this usually occurs just once (on first linking).
The patch shows 8% improvement on Symphony "Hello World" app.
We're starting to see a mix between uses of zend_bool and bool.
Replace all usages with the standard bool type everywhere.
Of course, zend_bool is retained as an alias.
The name doesn't correspond to what it does at all, and all the
existing usages appear to be unnecessary.
Usage of this macro can be replaced by ZVAL_DEREF + Z_TRY_ADDREF_P.
Voidification of Zend API which always succeeded
Use bool argument types instead of int for boolean arguments
Use bool return type for functions which return true/false (1/0)
Use zend_result return type for functions which return SUCCESS/FAILURE as they don't follow normal boolean semantics
Closes GH-6002
RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/static_return_type
The "static" type is represented as MAY_BE_STATIC, rather than
a class type like "self" and "parent", as it has special
resolution semantics, and cannot be cached in the runtime cache.
Closes GH-5062.
Instead of having a completely independent encoding for type list
entries. This is going to use more memory, but I'm not particularly
concerned about that, as type unions that contain multiple classes
should be uncommon. On the other hand, this allows us to treat
top-level types and types inside lists mostly the same.
A new ZEND_TYPE_FOREACH macros allows to transparently treat list
and non-list types the same way. I'm not using it everywhere it could be
used for now, just the places that seemed most obvious.
Of course, this will make any future type system changes much simpler,
as it will not be necessary to duplicate all logic two times.
Make it clear that types used for type declarations can overlap
with the rest, and can also overlap in MAY_BE space.
This makes things more robust against the addition of new primitive
types.
According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2
The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same time. Additionall, zend_type_list is
introduced as a new kind of pointer payload, which is used to store
multiple class types. Each of the class types is a tagged pointer,
which may be either a class name or class entry. The latter is only
used for typed properties, while arguments/returns will instead use
cache slots. A type list can contain a mix of both names and CEs at
the same time, as not all classes may be resolvable.
One thing this is missing is support for union types in arginfo
and stubs, which I want to handle separately.
I've also dropped the special object code from the JIT implementation
for now -- I plan to add this back in a different form at a later time.
For now I did not want to include non-trivial JIT changes together
with large functional changes.
Another possible piece of follow-up work is to implement "iterable"
as an internal alias for "array|Traversable". I believe this will
eliminate quite a few special-cases that had to be implemented.
Closes GH-4838.
We now store the pointer payload and the type mask separately. This
is in preparation for union types, where we will be using both at
the same time.
To avoid increasing the size of arginfo structures, the
pass_by_reference and is_variadic fields are now stored as part of
the type_mask (8-bit are reserved for custom use).
Different types of pointer payloads are distinguished based on bits
in the type_mask.
Assigning to an uninitialized typed property will no longer trigger
a call to __set(). However, calls to __set() are still triggered if
the property is explicitly unset().
This gives us both the behavior people generally expect, and still
allows ORMs to do lazy initialization by unsetting properties.
For PHP 8, we should fine a way to forbid unsetting of declared
properties entirely, and provide a different way to achieve lazy
initialization.
