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Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
dd317752
%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401
https://bugs.php.net/41199
https://bugs.php.net/50203
https://bugs.php.net/71509
https://bugs.php.net/64699
https://bugs.php.net/64506
https://bugs.php.net/30195
https://bugs.php.net/65358
https://bugs.php.net/61315
https://bugs.php.net/70943
https://bugs.php.net/70903
https://bugs.php.net/63593
https://bugs.php.net/54977
https://bugs.php.net/54028
https://bugs.php.net/43148
https://bugs.php.net/30730
https://bugs.php.net/33350
https://bugs.php.net/35300
https://bugs.php.net/46990
https://bugs.php.net/61309
https://bugs.php.net/69333
https://bugs.php.net/45517
https://bugs.php.net/70551
https://bugs.php.net/50197
https://bugs.php.net/72200
https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
318 lines
11 KiB
C
318 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Zend OPcache |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The PHP Group |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
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| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
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| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
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| http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
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| If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
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| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
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| license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@zend.com> |
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| Zeev Suraski <zeev@zend.com> |
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| Stanislav Malyshev <stas@zend.com> |
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| Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com> |
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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*/
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#ifndef ZEND_ACCELERATOR_H
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#define ZEND_ACCELERATOR_H
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif
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#define ACCELERATOR_PRODUCT_NAME "Zend OPcache"
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/* 2 - added Profiler support, on 20010712 */
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/* 3 - added support for Optimizer's encoded-only-files mode */
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/* 4 - works with the new Optimizer, that supports the file format with licenses */
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/* 5 - API 4 didn't really work with the license-enabled file format. v5 does. */
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/* 6 - Monitor was removed from ZendPlatform.so, to a module of its own */
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/* 7 - Optimizer was embedded into Accelerator */
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/* 8 - Standalone Open Source Zend OPcache */
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#define ACCELERATOR_API_NO 8
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#if ZEND_WIN32
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# include "zend_config.w32.h"
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#else
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#include "zend_config.h"
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# include <sys/time.h>
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# include <sys/resource.h>
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#endif
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#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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# include "unistd.h"
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#endif
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#include "zend_extensions.h"
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#include "zend_compile.h"
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#include "Optimizer/zend_optimizer.h"
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#include "zend_accelerator_hash.h"
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#include "zend_accelerator_debug.h"
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#ifndef PHPAPI
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# ifdef ZEND_WIN32
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# define PHPAPI __declspec(dllimport)
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# else
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# define PHPAPI
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# endif
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#endif
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#ifndef ZEND_EXT_API
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# if WIN32|WINNT
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# define ZEND_EXT_API __declspec(dllexport)
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# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
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# define ZEND_EXT_API __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
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# else
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# define ZEND_EXT_API
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# endif
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#endif
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#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
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# ifndef MAXPATHLEN
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# include "win32/ioutil.h"
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# define MAXPATHLEN PHP_WIN32_IOUTIL_MAXPATHLEN
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# endif
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# include <direct.h>
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#else
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# ifndef MAXPATHLEN
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# define MAXPATHLEN 4096
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# endif
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# include <sys/param.h>
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#endif
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/*** file locking ***/
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#ifndef ZEND_WIN32
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extern int lock_file;
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# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)/* Darwin */) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {start, len, -1, type, whence}
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# elif defined(__svr4__)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {type, whence, start, len}
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# elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(__GNU__)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {type, whence, start, len, 0}
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# elif defined(_AIX)
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# if defined(_LARGE_FILES) || defined(__64BIT__)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {type, whence, 0, 0, 0, start, len }
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# else
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {type, whence, start, len}
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# endif
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# elif defined(HAVE_FLOCK_BSD)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {start, len, -1, type, whence}
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# elif defined(HAVE_FLOCK_LINUX)
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# define FLOCK_STRUCTURE(name, type, whence, start, len) \
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struct flock name = {type, whence, start, len}
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# else
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# error "Don't know how to define struct flock"
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# endif
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_OPCACHE_FILE_CACHE) && defined(ZEND_WIN32)
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# define ENABLE_FILE_CACHE_FALLBACK 1
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#endif
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#if ZEND_WIN32
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typedef unsigned __int64 accel_time_t;
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#else
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typedef time_t accel_time_t;
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#endif
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typedef enum _zend_accel_restart_reason {
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ACCEL_RESTART_OOM, /* restart because of out of memory */
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ACCEL_RESTART_HASH, /* restart because of hash overflow */
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ACCEL_RESTART_USER /* restart scheduled by opcache_reset() */
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} zend_accel_restart_reason;
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typedef struct _zend_persistent_script {
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zend_script script;
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zend_long compiler_halt_offset; /* position of __HALT_COMPILER or -1 */
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int ping_auto_globals_mask; /* which autoglobals are used by the script */
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accel_time_t timestamp; /* the script modification time */
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zend_bool corrupted;
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zend_bool is_phar;
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void *mem; /* shared memory area used by script structures */
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size_t size; /* size of used shared memory */
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void *arena_mem; /* part that should be copied into process */
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size_t arena_size;
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/* All entries that shouldn't be counted in the ADLER32
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* checksum must be declared in this struct
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*/
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struct zend_persistent_script_dynamic_members {
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time_t last_used;
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#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
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LONGLONG hits;
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#else
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zend_ulong hits;
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#endif
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unsigned int memory_consumption;
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unsigned int checksum;
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time_t revalidate;
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} dynamic_members;
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} zend_persistent_script;
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typedef struct _zend_accel_directives {
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zend_long memory_consumption;
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zend_long max_accelerated_files;
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double max_wasted_percentage;
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char *user_blacklist_filename;
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zend_long consistency_checks;
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zend_long force_restart_timeout;
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zend_bool use_cwd;
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zend_bool ignore_dups;
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zend_bool validate_timestamps;
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zend_bool revalidate_path;
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zend_bool save_comments;
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zend_bool fast_shutdown;
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zend_bool protect_memory;
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zend_bool file_override_enabled;
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zend_bool inherited_hack;
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zend_bool enable_cli;
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zend_ulong revalidate_freq;
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zend_ulong file_update_protection;
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char *error_log;
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#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
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char *mmap_base;
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#endif
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char *memory_model;
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zend_long log_verbosity_level;
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zend_long optimization_level;
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zend_long opt_debug_level;
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zend_long max_file_size;
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zend_long interned_strings_buffer;
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char *restrict_api;
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#ifndef ZEND_WIN32
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char *lockfile_path;
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_OPCACHE_FILE_CACHE
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char *file_cache;
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zend_bool file_cache_only;
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zend_bool file_cache_consistency_checks;
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#endif
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#if ENABLE_FILE_CACHE_FALLBACK
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zend_bool file_cache_fallback;
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_HUGE_CODE_PAGES
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zend_bool huge_code_pages;
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#endif
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} zend_accel_directives;
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typedef struct _zend_accel_globals {
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/* copy of CG(function_table) used for compilation scripts into cache */
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/* initially it contains only internal functions */
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HashTable function_table;
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int internal_functions_count;
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int counted; /* the process uses shared memory */
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zend_bool enabled;
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zend_bool locked; /* thread obtained exclusive lock */
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HashTable bind_hash; /* prototype and zval lookup table */
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zend_accel_directives accel_directives;
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zend_string *cwd; /* current working directory or NULL */
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zend_string *include_path; /* current value of "include_path" directive */
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char include_path_key[32]; /* key of current "include_path" */
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char cwd_key[32]; /* key of current working directory */
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int include_path_key_len;
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int include_path_check;
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int cwd_key_len;
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int cwd_check;
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int auto_globals_mask;
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time_t request_time;
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time_t last_restart_time; /* used to synchronize SHM and in-process caches */
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char system_id[32];
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HashTable xlat_table;
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/* preallocated shared-memory block to save current script */
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void *mem;
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void *arena_mem;
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zend_persistent_script *current_persistent_script;
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/* cache to save hash lookup on the same INCLUDE opcode */
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const zend_op *cache_opline;
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zend_persistent_script *cache_persistent_script;
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/* preallocated buffer for keys */
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int key_len;
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char key[MAXPATHLEN * 8];
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} zend_accel_globals;
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typedef struct _zend_accel_shared_globals {
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/* Cache Data Structures */
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zend_ulong hits;
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zend_ulong misses;
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zend_ulong blacklist_misses;
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zend_ulong oom_restarts; /* number of restarts because of out of memory */
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zend_ulong hash_restarts; /* number of restarts because of hash overflow */
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zend_ulong manual_restarts; /* number of restarts scheduled by opcache_reset() */
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zend_accel_hash hash; /* hash table for cached scripts */
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/* Directives & Maintenance */
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time_t start_time;
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time_t last_restart_time;
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time_t force_restart_time;
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zend_bool accelerator_enabled;
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zend_bool restart_pending;
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zend_accel_restart_reason restart_reason;
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zend_bool cache_status_before_restart;
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#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
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LONGLONG mem_usage;
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LONGLONG restart_in;
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#endif
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zend_bool restart_in_progress;
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/* Interned Strings Support */
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char *interned_strings_start;
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char *interned_strings_top;
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char *interned_strings_end;
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char *interned_strings_saved_top;
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HashTable interned_strings;
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} zend_accel_shared_globals;
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extern zend_bool accel_startup_ok;
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#if ENABLE_FILE_CACHE_FALLBACK
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extern zend_bool fallback_process;
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#endif
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extern zend_accel_shared_globals *accel_shared_globals;
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#define ZCSG(element) (accel_shared_globals->element)
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#ifdef ZTS
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# define ZCG(v) ZEND_TSRMG(accel_globals_id, zend_accel_globals *, v)
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extern int accel_globals_id;
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# ifdef COMPILE_DL_OPCACHE
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ZEND_TSRMLS_CACHE_EXTERN()
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# endif
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#else
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# define ZCG(v) (accel_globals.v)
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extern zend_accel_globals accel_globals;
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#endif
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extern char *zps_api_failure_reason;
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void accel_shutdown(void);
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int accel_post_deactivate(void);
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void zend_accel_schedule_restart(zend_accel_restart_reason reason);
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void zend_accel_schedule_restart_if_necessary(zend_accel_restart_reason reason);
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accel_time_t zend_get_file_handle_timestamp(zend_file_handle *file_handle, size_t *size);
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int validate_timestamp_and_record(zend_persistent_script *persistent_script, zend_file_handle *file_handle);
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int zend_accel_invalidate(const char *filename, int filename_len, zend_bool force);
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int accelerator_shm_read_lock(void);
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void accelerator_shm_read_unlock(void);
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char *accel_make_persistent_key(const char *path, int path_length, int *key_len);
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zend_op_array *persistent_compile_file(zend_file_handle *file_handle, int type);
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#define IS_ACCEL_INTERNED(str) \
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((char*)(str) >= ZCSG(interned_strings_start) && (char*)(str) < ZCSG(interned_strings_end))
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zend_string *accel_new_interned_string(zend_string *str);
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#endif /* ZEND_ACCELERATOR_H */
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