From 0a62e82ac4ea75f5dd435c922500cb87af40612c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?David=20Rodr=C3=ADguez?= <deivid.rodriguez@riseup.net>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:48:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [rubygems/rubygems] Fix `gem install` sometimes compiling the
 wrong source files

If a previous copy of a gem is already installed, RubyGems will not
reinstall the gem but only recompile its extensions. This seems like a
good idea, but only if the gem is being installed from the registry.

If we are installing a locally built package, then the package should be
completely reinstalled and extensions compiled from the sources in the
locally built package, not from the sources in the previous
installation.

https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/1c282d98d5
---
 lib/rubygems/request_set.rb                   |  9 ++--
 .../rubygems/test_gem_dependency_installer.rb | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb b/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb
index 875df7e019..5a855fdb10 100644
--- a/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb
+++ b/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb
@@ -181,13 +181,10 @@ class Gem::RequestSet
 
     # Install requested gems after they have been downloaded
     sorted_requests.each do |req|
-      if req.installed?
+      if req.installed? && @always_install.none? {|spec| spec == req.spec.spec }
         req.spec.spec.build_extensions
-
-        if @always_install.none? {|spec| spec == req.spec.spec }
-          yield req, nil if block_given?
-          next
-        end
+        yield req, nil if block_given?
+        next
       end
 
       spec =
diff --git a/test/rubygems/test_gem_dependency_installer.rb b/test/rubygems/test_gem_dependency_installer.rb
index 330009e9bd..f84881579a 100644
--- a/test/rubygems/test_gem_dependency_installer.rb
+++ b/test/rubygems/test_gem_dependency_installer.rb
@@ -519,6 +519,58 @@ class TestGemDependencyInstaller < Gem::TestCase
     assert_equal %w[a-1], inst.installed_gems.map(&:full_name)
   end
 
+  def test_install_local_with_extensions_already_installed
+    pend "needs investigation" if Gem.java_platform?
+    pend "ruby.h is not provided by ruby repo" if ruby_repo?
+
+    @spec = quick_gem "a" do |s|
+      s.extensions << "extconf.rb"
+      s.files += %w[extconf.rb a.c]
+    end
+
+    write_dummy_extconf "a"
+
+    c_source_path = File.join(@tempdir, "a.c")
+
+    write_file c_source_path do |io|
+      io.write <<-C
+        #include <ruby.h>
+        void Init_a() { }
+      C
+    end
+
+    package_path = Gem::Package.build @spec
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at(package_path)
+
+    # Make sure the gem is installed and backup the correct package
+
+    installer.install
+
+    package_bkp_path = "#{package_path}.bkp"
+    FileUtils.cp package_path, package_bkp_path
+
+    # Break the extension, rebuild it, and try to install it
+
+    write_file c_source_path do |io|
+      io.write "typo"
+    end
+
+    Gem::Package.build @spec
+
+    assert_raise Gem::Ext::BuildError do
+      installer.install
+    end
+
+    # Make sure installing the good package again still works
+
+    FileUtils.cp "#{package_path}.bkp", package_path
+
+    Dir.chdir @tempdir do
+      inst = Gem::DependencyInstaller.new domain: :local
+      inst.install package_path
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_install_minimal_deps
     util_setup_gems