Prevent unloading methods used in root_fiber while calling another Fiber (#2939)

Fixing SEGVs like:
http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-mjit-wait@silicon-docker/2744905
http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-mjit-wait@silicon-docker/2744420
http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-mjit-wait@silicon-docker/2741400
[Bug #16664]

(cherry picked from commit adcf0316d1)

cont.c

@@ -1096,6 +1096,15 @@ cont_save_thread(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th)
     sec->machine.stack_end = NULL;
 }
 
+static void
+cont_init_mjit_cont(rb_context_t *cont)
+{
+    VM_ASSERT(cont->mjit_cont == NULL);
+    if (mjit_enabled) {
+        cont->mjit_cont = mjit_cont_new(&(cont->saved_ec));
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 cont_init(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th)
 {
@@ -1105,9 +1114,7 @@ cont_init(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th)
     cont->saved_ec.local_storage = NULL;
     cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash = Qnil;
     cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace = Qnil;
-    if (mjit_enabled) {
+    cont_init_mjit_cont(cont);
-        cont->mjit_cont = mjit_cont_new(&cont->saved_ec);
-    }
 }
 
 static rb_context_t *
@@ -1124,6 +1131,14 @@ cont_new(VALUE klass)
     return cont;
 }
 
+void
+rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber)
+{
+    // Currently this function is meant for root_fiber. Others go through cont_new.
+    // XXX: Is this mjit_cont `mjit_cont_free`d?
+    cont_init_mjit_cont(&fiber->cont);
+}
+
 #if 0
 void
 show_vm_stack(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)

internal.h

@@ -1505,9 +1505,11 @@ VALUE rb_dbl_complex_new_polar_pi(double abs, double ang);
 
 struct rb_thread_struct;
 /* cont.c */
+struct rb_fiber_struct;
 VALUE rb_obj_is_fiber(VALUE);
 void rb_fiber_reset_root_local_storage(struct rb_thread_struct *);
 void ruby_register_rollback_func_for_ensure(VALUE (*ensure_func)(VALUE), VALUE (*rollback_func)(VALUE));
+void rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber);
 
 /* debug.c */
 PRINTF_ARGS(void ruby_debug_printf(const char*, ...), 1, 2);

mjit.c

@@ -801,6 +801,9 @@ mjit_init(const struct mjit_options *opts)
     rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
     rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_gc_wakeup);
 
+    // Make sure root_fiber's saved_ec is scanned by mark_ec_units
+    rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont(GET_EC()->fiber_ptr);
+
     // Initialize class_serials cache for compilation
     valid_class_serials = rb_hash_new();
     rb_obj_hide(valid_class_serials);

test/ruby/test_jit.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ class TestJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
     /\AJIT inline: .+\n\z/,
     /\ASuccessful MJIT finish\n\z/,
   ]
+  MAX_CACHE_PATTERNS = [
+    /\AJIT compaction \([^)]+\): .+\n\z/,
+    /\ANo units can be unloaded -- .+\n\z/,
+  ]
 
   # trace_* insns are not compiled for now...
   TEST_PENDING_INSNS = RubyVM::INSTRUCTION_NAMES.select { |n| n.start_with?('trace_') }.map(&:to_sym) + [
@@ -611,11 +615,7 @@ class TestJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_nothing_to_unload_with_jit_wait
-    ignorable_patterns = [
+    assert_eval_with_jit("#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", stdout: 'hello', success_count: 11, max_cache: 10, ignorable_patterns: MAX_CACHE_PATTERNS)
-      /\AJIT compaction \([^)]+\): .+\n\z/,
-      /\ANo units can be unloaded -- .+\n\z/,
-    ]
-    assert_eval_with_jit("#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", stdout: 'hello', success_count: 11, max_cache: 10, ignorable_patterns: ignorable_patterns)
     begin;
       def a1() a2() end
       def a2() a3() end
@@ -632,6 +632,28 @@ class TestJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
     end;
   end
 
+  def test_unload_units_on_fiber
+    assert_eval_with_jit("#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", stdout: 'hello', success_count: 12, max_cache: 10, ignorable_patterns: MAX_CACHE_PATTERNS)
+    begin;
+      def a1() a2(false); a2(true) end
+      def a2(a) a3(a) end
+      def a3(a) a4(a) end
+      def a4(a) a5(a) end
+      def a5(a) a6(a) end
+      def a6(a) a7(a) end
+      def a7(a) a8(a) end
+      def a8(a) a9(a) end
+      def a9(a) a10(a) end
+      def a10(a)
+        if a
+          Fiber.new { a11 }.resume
+        end
+      end
+      def a11() print('hello') end
+      a1
+    end;
+  end
+
   def test_unload_units_and_compaction
     Dir.mktmpdir("jit_test_unload_units_") do |dir|
       # MIN_CACHE_SIZE is 10