diff --git a/prism_compile.c b/prism_compile.c
index 40d2eb9806..4d139a57b3 100644
--- a/prism_compile.c
+++ b/prism_compile.c
@@ -952,6 +952,17 @@ pm_compile_index_write_nodes_add_send(bool popped, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, rb_is
         }
         ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, &dummy_line_node, idASET, argc, INT2FIX(flag));
     }
+    else if (flag & VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT) {
+        if (block_offset > 0) {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, topn, INT2FIX(2));
+            PM_SWAP;
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, setn, INT2FIX(3));
+            PM_POP;
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, &dummy_line_node, swap);
+        ADD_SEND_R(ret, &dummy_line_node, idASET, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 1), NULL, INT2FIX(flag), keywords);
+    }
     else if (keywords && keywords->keyword_len) {
         ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, opt_reverse, INT2FIX(keywords->keyword_len + block_offset + 1));
         ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, opt_reverse, INT2FIX(keywords->keyword_len + block_offset + 0));
diff --git a/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb b/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
index 0998c8fa5d..8f42fb5851 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
@@ -394,6 +394,15 @@ module Prism
 
         h[foo: 1] &&= 2
       RUBY
+
+      # Test with keyword splat
+      assert_prism_eval(<<~RUBY)
+        h = Object.new
+        def h.[](**b) = 1
+        def h.[]=(*a, **b); end
+
+        h[**{}] &&= 2
+      RUBY
     end
 
     def test_IndexOrWriteNode
@@ -415,6 +424,15 @@ module Prism
         hash["key", &(Proc.new { _1.upcase })] ||= "value"
         hash
       CODE
+
+      # Test with keyword splat
+      assert_prism_eval(<<~RUBY)
+        h = Object.new
+        def h.[](**b) = nil
+        def h.[]=(*a, **b); end
+
+        h[**{}] ||= 2
+      RUBY
     end
 
     def test_IndexOperatorWriteNode