What's the problem?
autoload is thread unsafe. When we define a constant to be
autoloaded, we expect the constant construction is invariant. But
current autoload implementation allows other threads to access the
constant while the first thread is loading a file.
What's happening inside?
The current implementation uses Qundef as a marker of autoload in
Constant table. Once the first thread find Qundef as a value at
constant lookup, it starts loading a defined feature. Generally a
loaded file overrides the Qundef in Constant table by module/class
declaration at very beginning lines of the file, so other threads
can see the new Module/Class object before feature loading is
finished. It breaks invariant construction.
How to solve?
To ensure invariant constant construction, we need to override
Qundef with defined Object after the feature loading. For keeping
Qundef in Constant table, I expanded autoload_data struct in
Module to have a slot for keeping the defined object while feature
loading. And changed Module's constant lookup/update logic a
little so that the slot is only visible from the thread which
invokes feature loading. (== the first thread which accessed the
autoload constant)
Evaluation?
All test passes (bootstrap test, test-all and RubySpec) and added
8 tests for threading behavior. Extra logics are executed only
when Qundef is found, so no perf drop should happen except
autoloading.
* variable.c (rb_autoload): Prepare new autoload_data struct.
* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): Load feature and update Constant
table after feature loading is finished.
* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): When the fetched constant is under
autoloading, it returns the object only for the thread which starts
autoloading.
* variable.c (rb_const_defined_0): Ditto.
* variable.c (rb_const_set): When the specified constant is under
autoloading, it sets the object only for the thread which starts
autoloading. Otherwise, simply overrides Qundef with constant
override warning.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): Apply same change as
rb_const_get_0 in variable.c.
* test/ruby/test_autoload.rb: Added tests for threading behavior.
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Manage a redefinition of special methods for each classes.
A patch from Joel Gouly <joel.gouly@gmail.com>. Thanks!
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to solve an issue reported at [ruby-dev:44413] [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #5217].
Before this fix, each instruction has an information including
line number (iseq::iseq_insn_info_table). Instead of this data
structure, recording only line number changing places
(iseq::iseq_line_info_table).
The order of entries in iseq_line_info_table is ascending order of
iseq_line_info_table_entry::position. You can get a line number
by an iseq and a program counter with this data structure.
This fix reduces memory consumption of iseq (bytecode).
On my measurement, a rails application consumes 21.8MB for
iseq with this fix on the 32bit CPU. Without this fix, it
consumes 24.7MB for iseq [ruby-dev:44415].
* proc.c: ditto.
* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
* vm_method.c: ditto.
* vm.c (rb_vm_get_sourceline): change to use rb_iseq_line_no().
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of cfp consistency error problem on OS X 10.7 (Lion). It's
suspected llvm optimization bug.
[Bug #5076] [ruby-dev:44185]
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Fixes Bug #4648.
The patch is contributed by Kazuki Tsujimoto.
* bootstraptest/test_proc.rb: add tests for above.
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for methods defined by define_method().
* thread.c (call_trace_proc): Fix to skip if class is not given (0).
Note that ID and Class object are passed for call/return event
if the called method was defined by define_method().
If you are author of tracer/profiler/debugger, this may be an
important change. You should check passed class as zero or
non-zero instead of checking the event type.
* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb: add a test for above.
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stack overrun. currently super() in Proc created in a method
defined by Module#define_method raise NoMethodError. [Bug #4881]
* test/ruby/test_method.rb t_super_in_proc_from_define_method):
add test for it.
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On clang -O, it is needed to avoid the optimization.
With this and llvm/clang's recent fix, clang 3.0 can
build ruby-trunk with -O option.
* cont.c (cont_capture): use for-loop.
* array.c (rb_ary_each): add volatile and use it.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): ditto.
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* compile.c, eval.c, iseq.c, object.c, parse.y, proc.c, process.c,
thread.c, vm.c, vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c: don't
declare internal functions.
Note that rb_method_entry_eq() is defined in vm_method.c but
there was a declaration in proc.c with different const-ness.
Now it is declared in method.h with same const-ness to the
definition.
* object.c (rb_mod_module_exec): don't declare functions declared in
include/ruby/intern.h.
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RSTRING_PTR() for function calls since it evaluates the argument
a couple of times.
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private constant has been prohibited incorrectly.
* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_toplevel_private_constant): add a
test for above.
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not raise an exception even when the constant is private. Instead,
rb_public_const_get_* and rb_public_const_defined_* are introduced,
which raise an exception when the referring constant is private.
see [ruby-core:32912].
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): use rb_public_const_get_* instead
of rb_const_get_* to follow the constant visibility when user code
refers a constant.
* test/ruby/test_marshal.rb (test_marshal_private_class): add a test.
This test had failed because of incompatibility of rb_const_get.
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vm_insnhelper.c (caller_setup_args): reverted r30241 and r30243
except for the test.
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be visible from same real class methods. [ruby-core:33506]
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vm_insnhelper.c: use struct rb_constant_entry_t as entry of
RCLASS_CONST_TBL. RCLASS_CONST_TBL has contained VALUE of constant
directly. Now instead rb_const_entry_t is contained in
RCLASS_CONST_TBL, rb_const_entry_t is managed by malloc, and
have not only the value itself but also visibility flag.
This is another preparation for private constant (see
[ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]).
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include/ruby/ruby.h: separate RCLASS_CONST_TBL from RCLASS_IV_TBL.
RCLASS_IV_TBL has contained not only instance variable table but
also constant table. Now the two table are separated to
RCLASS_CONST_TBL and RCLASS_IV_TBL. This is a preparation for
private constant (see [ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]).
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transcode.c, variable.c, vm.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c:
replace calls to rb_error_frozen() with rb_check_frozen(). a
patch from Run Paint Run Run at [ruby-core:32014]
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execute the procedures of "when" clauses by bytecode
instead of st_foreach() when the object does not hit
prepared hash. [ruby-dev:42304]
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vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): pass given block.
[ruby-core:32075]
* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall_passing_block): new function to call
method with passing given block.
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vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): as the name of a C-level
block, use the current method ID at the creation point.
[ruby-dev:41852]
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class of method being invoked by super. This is temporary measure
for YARV. See [ruby-core:30313] in detail. See [ruby-dev:40959]
[ruby-dev:39772] [ruby-core:27000] [ruby-core:27230]
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_search_superclass): ditto.
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vm_throw): allow "return" and "yield" even in singleton class
definition. based on a patch from wanabe <s.wanabe AT gmail.com>
for "return". [ruby-core:21379] [ruby-dev:40975]
* insns.def (defineclass): ditto (straightforwardly push block ptr,
instead of dfp ptr with special flag).
* vm_core.h (RUBY_VM_CLASS_SPECIAL_P): ditto (no longer needed).
* proc.c (proc_new): ditto (remove handling for special flag).
* bootstraptest/test_jump.rb: add tests for above.
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added. Unlinked method entries are collected to
vm->unlinked_method_entry_list. On the GC timing, mark all method
entries which are on all living threads. Only non-marked method
entries are collected. This hack prevents releasing living method
entry.
[Performance Consideration] Since this Method Entry GC (MEGC)
doesn't occuer frequently, MEGC will not be a performance bottleneck.
However, to traverse living method entries, every control frame push
needs to clear cfp->me field. This will be a performance issue
(because pushing control frame is occurred frequently).
Bug #2777 [ruby-dev:40457]
* cont.c (fiber_init): init cfp->me.
* gc.c (garbage_collect): kick rb_sweep_method_entry().
* method.h (rb_method_entry_t): add a mark field.
* vm.c (invoke_block_from_c): set passed me.
* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): mark cfp->me.
* vm_core.h (rb_thread_t): add a field passed_me.
* vm_core.h (rb_vm_t): add a field unlinked_method_entry_list.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_push_frame): clear cfp->me at all times.
* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_bmethod): pass me.
* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add a test.
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