## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/ruby/prism/pull/2356.
I'm working on integrating Prism into RuboCop.
This PR introduces `Prism::Translation::Parser33` and `Prism::Translation::Parser34`, named
in accordance with the following comments.
https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/12600#issuecomment-1932707748
Currently, `Prism::Translation::Parser` always operates in Ruby 3.4 mode.
This means it will not parse as Ruby 3.3 even if `TargetRubyVersion: 80_82_73_83_77.33` is specified.
Therefore, the `it` introduced in Ruby 3.4 is parsed incompatibly with Ruby 3.3. In Ruby 3.3,
the expected name for an `lvar` is `:it`, not `:"0it"`.
### Expected AST
The following is an expected AST when parsing Ruby 3.3 code:
```console
$ bundle exec ruby -rprism -rprism/translation/parser33 -ve "p Prism::Translation::Parser33.parse('items.map { it.do_something }')"
ruby 3.3.0 (2023-12-25 revision 5124f9ac75) [x86_64-darwin22]
s(:block,
s(:send,
s(:send, nil, :items), :map),
s(:args),
s(:send,
s(:send, nil, :it), :do_something))
```
### Actual AST
The following is an actual AST when parsing Ruby 3.3 code:
```console
$ ruby -rprism -ve "p Prism::Translation::Parser.parse('items.map { it.do_something }')"
ruby 3.3.0 (2023-12-25 revision 5124f9ac75) [x86_64-darwin22]
s(:block,
s(:send,
s(:send, nil, :items), :map),
s(:args),
s(:send,
s(:lvar, :"0it"), :do_something))
```
`Prism::Translation::Parser33` and `Prism::Translation::Parser34` aim to correspond to Ruby 3.3 and Ruby 3.4, respectively.
And, The hack of specifying `TargetRubyVersion: 80_82_73_83_77.33` is expected to become unnecessary in the future,
but the behavior will be maintained until RuboCop's support is finalized:
https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/12600#issuecomment-1933657732
## Additional Information
A private method named `convert_for_prism` is prepared to convert the `version` from Parser to the `version` expected by Prism.
For example, a Parser-compatible value is `3.3`, whereas Prism expects `"3.3.0"`.
`Parser#version` is not used in RuboCop, but it's unclear how it is utilized in other libraries that rely on the Parser gem.
Therefore, logic to maintain compatibility between Parser and Prism is implemented.
62d3991e22
