#ifndef UJIT_ASM_H #define UJIT_ASM_H 1 #include #include #include // Maximum number of labels to link #define MAX_LABELS 32 // Maximum number of label references #define MAX_LABEL_REFS 32 // Reference to an ASM label typedef struct LabelRef { // Position in the code block where the label reference exists size_t pos; // Label which this refers to size_t label_idx; } labelref_t; // Block of executable memory into which instructions can be written typedef struct CodeBlock { // Memory block uint8_t* mem_block; // Memory block size size_t mem_size; /// Current writing position size_t write_pos; // Table of registered label addresses size_t label_addrs[MAX_LABELS]; // References to labels labelref_t label_refs[MAX_LABEL_REFS]; // Number of labels registeered size_t num_labels; // Number of references to labels size_t num_refs; // TODO: system for disassembly/comment strings, indexed by position // Flag to enable or disable comments bool has_asm; } codeblock_t; enum OpndType { OPND_NONE, OPND_REG, OPND_IMM, OPND_MEM, //OPND_IPREL }; enum RegType { REG_GP, REG_FP, REG_XMM, REG_IP }; typedef struct X86Reg { // Register type uint8_t reg_type; // Register index number uint8_t reg_no; } x86reg_t; typedef struct X86Mem { /// Base register number uint8_t base_reg_no; /// Index register number uint8_t idx_reg_no; /// SIB scale exponent value (power of two, two bits) uint8_t scale_exp; /// Has index register flag bool has_idx; // TODO: should this be here, or should we have an extra operand type? /// IP-relative addressing flag bool is_iprel; /// Constant displacement from the base, not scaled int32_t disp; } x86mem_t; typedef struct X86Opnd { // Operand type uint8_t type; // Size in bits uint16_t num_bits; union { // Register operand x86reg_t reg; // Memory operand x86mem_t mem; // Signed immediate value int64_t imm; // Unsigned immediate value uint64_t unsigImm; }; } x86opnd_t; // Dummy none/null operand const x86opnd_t NO_OPND; // 64-bit GP registers const x86opnd_t RAX; const x86opnd_t RCX; const x86opnd_t RDX; const x86opnd_t RBX; const x86opnd_t RBP; const x86opnd_t RSP; const x86opnd_t RSI; const x86opnd_t RDI; const x86opnd_t R8; const x86opnd_t R9; const x86opnd_t R10; const x86opnd_t R11; const x86opnd_t R12; const x86opnd_t R13; const x86opnd_t R14; const x86opnd_t R15; // Memory operand with base register and displacement/offset x86opnd_t mem_opnd(size_t num_bits, x86opnd_t base_reg, int32_t disp); // Immediate number operand x86opnd_t imm_opnd(int64_t val); void cb_init(codeblock_t* cb, size_t mem_size); void cb_set_pos(codeblock_t* cb, size_t pos); uint8_t* cb_get_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, size_t index); void cb_write_byte(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t byte); void cb_write_bytes(codeblock_t* cb, size_t num_bytes, ...); void cb_write_int(codeblock_t* cb, uint64_t val, size_t num_bits); // Ruby instruction prologue and epilogue functions void cb_write_prologue(codeblock_t* cb); void cb_write_epilogue(codeblock_t* cb); // Encode individual instructions into a code block void add(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1); void call(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd); void jmp(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd); void mov(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src); void nop(codeblock_t* cb, size_t length); void push(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t reg); void pop(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t reg); void ret(codeblock_t* cb); #endif