#include "yarp/util/yp_string.h"

// The following headers are necessary to read files using demand paging.
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

// Initialize a shared string that is based on initial input.
void
yp_string_shared_init(yp_string_t *string, const char *start, const char *end) {
    assert(start <= end);
    *string = (yp_string_t) {
        .type = YP_STRING_SHARED,
        .source = (char*) start,
        .length = (size_t) (end - start)
    };
}

// Initialize an owned string that is responsible for freeing allocated memory.
void
yp_string_owned_init(yp_string_t *string, char *source, size_t length) {
    *string = (yp_string_t) {
        .type = YP_STRING_OWNED,
        .source = source,
        .length = length
    };
}

// Initialize a constant string that doesn't own its memory source.
void
yp_string_constant_init(yp_string_t *string, const char *source, size_t length) {
    *string = (yp_string_t) {
        .type = YP_STRING_CONSTANT,
        .source = (char*) source,
        .length = length
    };
}

static void
yp_string_mapped_init_internal(yp_string_t *string, char *source, size_t length) {
    *string = (yp_string_t) {
        .type = YP_STRING_MAPPED,
        .source = source,
        .length = length
    };
}

// Returns the memory size associated with the string.
size_t
yp_string_memsize(const yp_string_t *string) {
    size_t size = sizeof(yp_string_t);
    if (string->type == YP_STRING_OWNED) {
        size += string->length;
    }
    return size;
}

// Ensure the string is owned. If it is not, then reinitialize it as owned and
// copy over the previous source.
void
yp_string_ensure_owned(yp_string_t *string) {
    if (string->type == YP_STRING_OWNED) return;

    size_t length = yp_string_length(string);
    const char *source = yp_string_source(string);

    char *memory = malloc(length);
    if (!memory) return;

    yp_string_owned_init(string, memory, length);
    memcpy(string->source, source, length);
}

// Returns the length associated with the string.
YP_EXPORTED_FUNCTION size_t
yp_string_length(const yp_string_t *string) {
    return string->length;
}

// Returns the start pointer associated with the string.
YP_EXPORTED_FUNCTION const char *
yp_string_source(const yp_string_t *string) {
    return string->source;
}

// Free the associated memory of the given string.
YP_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
yp_string_free(yp_string_t *string) {
    if (string->type == YP_STRING_OWNED) {
        free(string->source);
    } else if (string->type == YP_STRING_MAPPED && string->length) {
        void *memory = (void *) string->source;
        #if defined(_WIN32)
        UnmapViewOfFile(memory);
        #else
        munmap(memory, string->length);
        #endif
    }
}

bool
yp_string_mapped_init(yp_string_t *string, const char *filepath) {
#ifdef _WIN32
    // Open the file for reading.
    HANDLE file = CreateFile(filepath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

    if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        perror("CreateFile failed");
        return false;
    }

    // Get the file size.
    DWORD file_size = GetFileSize(file, NULL);
    if (file_size == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
        CloseHandle(file);
        perror("GetFileSize failed");
        return false;
    }

    // If the file is empty, then we don't need to do anything else, we'll set
    // the source to a constant empty string and return.
    if (file_size == 0) {
        CloseHandle(file);
        char empty_string[] = "";
        yp_string_mapped_init_internal(string, empty_string, 0);
        return true;
    }

    // Create a mapping of the file.
    HANDLE mapping = CreateFileMapping(file, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
    if (mapping == NULL) {
        CloseHandle(file);
        perror("CreateFileMapping failed");
        return false;
    }

    // Map the file into memory.
    char *source = (char *) MapViewOfFile(mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
    CloseHandle(mapping);
    CloseHandle(file);

    if (source == NULL) {
        perror("MapViewOfFile failed");
        return false;
    }

    yp_string_mapped_init_internal(string, source, (size_t) file_size);
    return true;
#else
    // Open the file for reading
    int fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("open");
        return false;
    }

    // Stat the file to get the file size
    struct stat sb;
    if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
        close(fd);
        perror("fstat");
        return false;
    }

    // mmap the file descriptor to virtually get the contents
    size_t size = (size_t) sb.st_size;
    char *source = NULL;

    if (size == 0) {
        close(fd);
        char empty_string[] = "";
        yp_string_mapped_init_internal(string, empty_string, 0);
        return true;
    }

    source = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
    if (source == MAP_FAILED) {
        perror("Map failed");
        return false;
    }

    close(fd);
    yp_string_mapped_init_internal(string, source, size);
    return true;
#endif
}

// Returns the size of the yp_string_t struct. This is necessary to allocate the
// correct amount of memory in the FFI backend.
YP_EXPORTED_FUNCTION size_t
yp_string_sizeof(void) {
    return sizeof(yp_string_t);
}