The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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Peter Zhu 057df4379f Free environ when RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT
The environ is malloc'd, so it gets reported as a memory leak. This
commit adds ruby_free_proctitle which frees it during shutdown when
RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT is set.

    STACK OF 1 INSTANCE OF 'ROOT LEAK: <calloc in ruby_init_setproctitle>':
    5   dyld                                  0x18b7090e0 start + 2360
    4   ruby                                  0x10000e3a8 main + 100  main.c:58
    3   ruby                                  0x1000b4dfc ruby_options + 180  eval.c:121
    2   ruby                                  0x1001c5f70 ruby_process_options + 200  ruby.c:3014
    1   ruby                                  0x10035c9fc ruby_init_setproctitle + 76  setproctitle.c:105
    0   libsystem_malloc.dylib                0x18b8c7b78 _malloc_zone_calloc_instrumented_or_legacy + 100
2024-01-11 10:09:53 -05:00
.github Remove printf z modifier check [ci skip] 2024-01-11 18:28:53 +09:00
basictest
benchmark Add benchmark for recent optimization to avoid implicit allocations 2023-12-07 11:27:55 -08:00
bin Resync prism delete bin/dot 2023-11-14 16:22:03 -05:00
bootstraptest Set Ractor moved object's shape to original object's shape 2024-01-02 08:10:59 +09:00
ccan Initialize loop variable of ccan_list_for_each 2023-12-24 19:34:25 +09:00
coroutine coroutine/arm64: Skip saving/restoring x30 twice and use autiasp 2023-12-22 11:30:00 +09:00
coverage
cygwin windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
defs Refresh NEWS.md at starting new development [ci skip] 2023-12-25 20:10:37 +09:00
doc Extract mutex_m as bundled gems 2024-01-10 17:28:16 +09:00
enc Add modencs target to build encodings/transcoders as modules 2023-09-11 11:06:49 +09:00
ext Remove setaffinity of pthread for getaddrinfo 2024-01-11 12:38:16 +09:00
gems Added mutex_m to bundled gems 2024-01-10 17:28:16 +09:00
include Move internal ST functions to internal/st.h 2023-12-25 10:41:12 -05:00
internal Free environ when RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT 2024-01-11 10:09:53 -05:00
lib [ruby/pp] Fix pretty printing a Data subclass instance when the subclass is anonymous 2024-01-11 13:44:01 +00:00
libexec [rubygems/rubygems] Use modern hashes consistently 2023-12-07 22:29:33 +00:00
man [ruby/irb] Add command line option to select which completor to use 2023-11-09 13:15:26 +00:00
misc Remove obsoleted lldb_yjit.py 2024-01-08 15:51:15 -08:00
missing Free environ when RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT 2024-01-11 10:09:53 -05:00
prism [ruby/prism] Unary symbols that cannot be binary should drop @ 2024-01-10 20:24:31 +00:00
sample Add all-ruby-quine as a sample code 2023-02-27 11:20:42 +09:00
spec [rubygems/rubygems] Fix Bundler daily CI 2024-01-11 13:51:52 +09:00
template Revert "[Bug #19831] Remove duplicate library options" 2023-12-20 13:46:39 +09:00
test [ruby/pp] Add TruffleRuby in CI 2024-01-11 13:44:03 +00:00
tool Disable to add latest label when running with --no-dry-run option 2024-01-11 17:36:51 +09:00
wasm [wasm] Avoid malloc during longjmp 2023-11-23 02:15:42 +09:00
win32 windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Fix unused warnings 2024-01-10 13:19:15 -05:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [DOC] No document under win32 2023-05-27 02:07:47 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit Remove nd_entry from NODE_GASGN and NODE_GVAR 2023-08-23 07:59:54 +09:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add indentation to ignore revs [ci skip] 2023-09-29 00:57:09 +09:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore [prism] Ignore other generated files from prism 2023-11-16 12:14:24 -05:00
.indent.pro
.rdoc_options [DOC] Load options and parse files from srcdir 2024-01-06 21:19:51 +09:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Try another way to be notified. 2023-12-22 15:06:47 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix build on FreeBSD 2023-09-26 02:07:32 +09:00
addr2line.h Dump backtraces to an arbitrary stream 2023-09-25 22:57:28 +09:00
array.c [DOC] Enhance documentation for Array#zip 2024-01-09 14:13:20 -05:00
array.rb [DOC] Improve doc guide compliance (#8221) 2023-08-15 14:43:58 -04:00
ast.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
ast.rb ast.rb: Fix bug for source of multibyte characters 2023-11-05 00:54:22 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
BSDL
builtin.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
builtin.h Remove MJIT's builtin function compiler 2023-03-07 23:16:24 -08:00
class.c Set m_tbl right after allocation 2023-12-19 13:09:36 -08:00
common.mk Free environ when RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT 2024-01-11 10:09:53 -05:00
compar.c docs(compar.c): change class name in example 2023-12-11 08:56:37 +09:00
compile.c Make defined? for op asgn expressions to constants use "assignment" 2024-01-10 16:02:38 -08:00
complex.c [DOC] Add What's Here for Complex (#9366) 2023-12-28 09:33:06 -05:00
configure.ac [Bug #20085] Use consistent default options for -mbranch-protection 2023-12-28 12:20:50 +09:00
constant.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
cont.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Implement weak references in the GC 2023-08-25 09:01:21 -04:00
debug.c Remove unnecessary semicolons (#9469) 2024-01-10 16:21:55 -08:00
debug_counter.c Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
debug_counter.h Add Missing Counters to rb_debug_counter_type enum (#8297) 2023-08-25 15:27:56 -07:00
dir.c [DOC] Add links from File::Constants in dir.c to File constants 2023-12-18 20:17:44 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix doc/regexp.rdoc links 2023-11-14 15:56:57 +09:00
dln.c [wasm] dln.c: Guard dladdr use in symbol incompatibility check 2023-12-19 11:13:38 +09:00
dln.h dln_symbol: make dln_sym accessible Ruby internally 2023-12-14 17:39:42 +09:00
dln_find.c Don't check for null pointer in calls to free 2023-06-30 09:13:31 -04:00
dmydln.c dln_symbol: make dln_sym accessible Ruby internally 2023-12-14 17:39:42 +09:00
dmyenc.c
dmyext.c
encindex.h
encoding.c Fix memory leak in setting encodings 2024-01-03 13:31:43 -05:00
enum.c [DOC] Missing comment markers 2023-09-27 16:18:05 +09:00
enumerator.c Fix Enumerator#with_index for GC compaction 2023-12-24 16:22:34 -05:00
error.c Fix Exception#detailed_message for GC compaction 2024-01-02 12:03:31 -05:00
eval.c Remove unnecessary semicolons (#9469) 2024-01-10 16:21:55 -08:00
eval_error.c Fix Exception#detailed_message for GC compaction 2024-01-02 12:03:31 -05:00
eval_intern.h [wasm] allocate Asyncify setjmp buffer in heap 2023-11-13 19:17:16 +09:00
eval_jump.c [Bug #19016] re-order error handling at cleanup 2022-11-22 00:33:19 +09:00
file.c [DOC] Escape File in documentation 2024-01-08 11:30:29 -05:00
gc.c Fix crash when printing RGENGC_DEBUG=5 output from GC 2024-01-11 10:44:57 +11:00
gc.rb [DOC] documents of aliased methods 2023-12-18 20:17:43 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb Warn default gems which will be gemified in future 2023-07-28 14:57:10 +09:00
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c
GPL
hash.c Tweak for ENV doc 2024-01-06 13:23:27 -05:00
hrtime.h
id_table.c Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
id_table.h Transition complex objects to "too complex" shape 2022-12-15 10:06:04 -08:00
inits.c Initialize interrupt queue before signal handlers (#9196) 2023-12-11 21:12:08 -08:00
insns.def Ensure f(**kw, &block) calls kw.to_hash before block.to_proc 2023-12-09 13:15:47 -08:00
internal.h Don't redefine RB_OBJ_WRITE 2023-01-18 08:49:32 -05:00
io.c Remove unnecessary semicolons (#9469) 2024-01-10 16:21:55 -08:00
io.rb Move IO#readline to Ruby 2023-09-28 10:43:45 -07:00
io_buffer.c Fix Window private file mapping unlink EACCES issue. (#9358) 2023-12-27 00:36:56 +13:00
iseq.c Avoid underflow of rb_yjit_live_iseq_count 2023-12-21 20:43:01 -08:00
iseq.h Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
kernel.rb Update documentation for yield_self and then 2023-09-29 19:32:12 +09:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Remove about ext/psych/yaml which is no longer bundled [ci skip] 2023-01-11 18:05:15 +09:00
lex.c.blt
load.c Adjust styles [ci skip] 2023-12-17 00:21:00 +09:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Enable DEBUG_LOG feature on USE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG 2023-03-01 17:18:43 +09:00
marshal.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
marshal.rb
math.c [DOC] Missing comment markers 2023-09-27 16:18:05 +09:00
memory_view.c
method.h Remove written-but-never-read me->def.body.refined.owner 2023-11-29 01:41:40 +00:00
mini_builtin.c [DOC] No document for internal or debug methods 2023-12-18 20:17:45 +09:00
miniinit.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
NEWS.md Update bundled gems list at 1500946ce4 [ci skip] 2024-01-10 08:28:55 +00:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
node.h Delete heredoc line mark references 2023-10-14 11:08:43 +09:00
node_dump.c Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
numeric.c Tweak to Integer What's Here 2024-01-06 13:25:17 -05:00
numeric.rb Rewrite Integer#times in Ruby (#8388) 2023-09-07 10:57:52 -07:00
object.c Fix memory leak when duplicating too complex object 2024-01-10 11:20:26 -05:00
pack.c Reuse natstr if it equals endstr 2023-10-06 16:33:44 +09:00
pack.rb
parse.y Reject encodings determined at runtime as source code encodings 2024-01-11 18:46:51 +09:00
parser_bits.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
parser_node.h Change RNode structure from union to struct 2023-09-28 11:58:10 +09:00
parser_st.c check modifcation whil ar->st 2023-12-15 11:58:43 +09:00
parser_st.h Fix memory leak when copying ST tables 2023-06-29 11:16:50 -04:00
parser_value.h [Feature #19719] Universal Parser 2023-06-12 18:23:48 +09:00
prelude.rb Fix ruby_testoptions on RubyCI 2023-03-08 12:00:14 -08:00
prism_compile.c [PRISM] Don't increment argc for PM_ASSOC_SPLAT_NODE 2024-01-10 13:32:19 -05:00
prism_compile.h Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
prism_init.c Move CRuby-specific prism files to top level 2023-09-28 09:44:16 -04:00
probes.d
probes_helper.h Stop exporting symbols for MJIT 2023-03-06 21:59:23 -08:00
proc.c Remove unused macros 2023-12-12 17:24:17 -05:00
process.c [DOC] Fix wrong description about Process.waitpid2 (#9401) 2024-01-01 21:31:49 +09:00
ractor.c Set Ractor moved object's shape to original object's shape 2024-01-02 08:10:59 +09:00
ractor.rb remove Ractor::Selector from Ruby level 2023-12-16 01:00:01 +09:00
ractor_core.h Revert "allow enabling Prism via flag or env var" 2023-12-06 10:21:12 +09:00
random.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
range.c [DOC] Fix invalid syntax in Range#eql? 2023-12-27 19:31:56 -05:00
rational.c [Feature #19474] Refactor NEWOBJ macros 2023-04-06 11:07:16 +01:00
re.c * expand tabs. [ci skip] 2024-01-07 15:50:59 +00:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [DOC] Fixes for link fragments (#7981) 2023-06-28 09:05:43 -04:00
README.md [DOC] README.md: Remove Cirrus CI badge image. (#8785) 2023-10-27 15:53:43 +02:00
regcomp.c Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regenc.c
regenc.h Prevent potential buffer overflow on enclen 2022-12-12 16:21:31 +09:00
regerror.c
regexec.c Fix to work match cache with peek next optimization (#9459) 2024-01-10 11:22:23 +09:00
regint.h Optimize regexp matching for look-around and atomic groups (#7931) 2023-10-30 13:10:42 +09:00
regparse.c Remove a unused variable in i_print_name_entry (#9468) 2024-01-11 22:38:44 +09:00
regparse.h Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regsyntax.c
rjit.c RJIT: Rewind $! after compilation 2023-12-22 22:18:14 -08:00
rjit.h RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
rjit.rb RJIT: Clean up unnecessary documentation 2023-12-21 16:47:13 -08:00
rjit_c.c RJIT: Correct the type of rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:02:38 -08:00
rjit_c.h RJIT: Share rb_vm_insns_count for vm_insns_count 2023-12-18 23:55:40 -08:00
rjit_c.rb Do not poll first 2024-01-05 05:51:25 +09:00
ruby-runner.c Win32: ruby-runner is unnecessary on Windows in favor of SxS [ci skip] 2023-12-04 10:02:38 +09:00
ruby.c RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
ruby_parser.c Constify 2024-01-10 13:49:00 +09:00
rubyparser.h Introduce NODE_SYM to manage symbol literal 2024-01-09 16:07:19 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c [DOC] Fix method docs of scheduler#io_read and scheduler#io_write 2023-09-10 19:39:28 +09:00
shape.c Fix a grammar issue in the shape performance warning message 2023-12-20 09:28:45 +01:00
shape.h Use 32-bit integers for redblack_id_t 2023-12-04 13:57:12 -05:00
signal.c signal.c: Fix undefined reset_sigmask use on Emscripten 2023-12-19 12:40:43 +09:00
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c [Bug #19167] Remove useless conversion of classes for special const 2022-12-09 22:11:44 +09:00
st.c Move internal ST functions to internal/st.h 2023-12-25 10:41:12 -05:00
strftime.c Introduce encoding check macro 2022-12-02 01:31:27 +09:00
string.c Fix memory leak in grapheme clusters 2024-01-08 09:14:04 -05:00
string.rb [DOC] Fix doc/regexp.rdoc links 2023-11-14 15:56:57 +09:00
struct.c [DOC] Improve doc guide compliance (#8221) 2023-08-15 14:43:58 -04:00
symbol.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
symbol.h [Bug #19882] Reject tokens invalid as symbols 2023-09-15 17:27:36 +09:00
symbol.rb Remove (newly unneeded) remarks about aliases 2023-02-19 14:26:34 -08:00
thread.c fix rb_thread_wait_for_single_fd on non MN case 2024-01-09 05:43:28 +09:00
thread_none.c fix native_thread_destroy() timing 2023-10-13 09:19:31 +09:00
thread_none.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
thread_pthread.c Use max_cpu when RUBY_MAX_CPU given 2024-01-02 08:16:29 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Use noinline version of accessing current ec 2023-12-24 15:13:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Adjust some new features wording/examples. (#9183) 2023-12-14 23:01:48 +02:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c fix native_thread_destroy() timing 2023-10-13 09:19:31 +09:00
thread_win32.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
time.c [DOC] Markup class name Time as code 2023-12-02 21:48:00 +09:00
timev.h Fix crash in Time on 32-bit systems 2023-04-04 11:12:07 -04:00
timev.rb [DOC] Markup class name Time as code 2023-12-02 21:48:00 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Adjust some new features wording/examples. (#9183) 2023-12-14 23:01:48 +02:00
transcode.c Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove unneeded rb_parser_config_struct struct properties for Universal Parser 2024-01-07 21:16:31 +09:00
util.c Remove duplicate #include <string.h> [ci skip] 2023-08-27 23:21:20 +09:00
variable.c Fix memory leak in autoload_data 2024-01-07 13:48:59 -05:00
variable.h Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
version.c Introduce --parser runtime flag 2023-12-15 13:42:19 -05:00
version.h Allow changing RUBY_PATCHLEVEL_STR if RUBY_PATCHLEVEL == -1 (#8578) 2023-10-03 09:19:54 -07:00
vm.c Free environ when RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT 2024-01-11 10:09:53 -05:00
vm_args.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c Fix use of the rb_profile_frames start parameter 2023-12-28 08:58:21 -08:00
vm_callinfo.h Support tracing of struct member accessor methods 2023-12-07 10:29:33 -08:00
vm_core.h Do not poll first 2024-01-05 05:51:25 +09:00
vm_debug.h Add ruby_debug_print functions to vm_debug.h 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
vm_dump.c windows-arm64 support (#8995) 2023-11-23 17:17:28 +09:00
vm_eval.c Support tracing of struct member accessor methods 2023-12-07 10:29:33 -08:00
vm_exec.c RJIT: Correct the macro that defines rb_vm_insns_count 2023-12-19 00:06:21 -08:00
vm_exec.h Clean up OPT_STACK_CACHING (#8132) 2023-07-27 17:27:05 -07:00
vm_insnhelper.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.h RJIT: Share rb_vm_insns_count for vm_insns_count 2023-12-18 23:55:40 -08:00
vm_method.c Remove written-but-never-read me->def.body.refined.owner 2023-11-29 01:41:40 +00:00
vm_opts.h Clean up OPT_STACK_CACHING (#8132) 2023-07-27 17:27:05 -07:00
vm_sync.c M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
vm_sync.h
vm_trace.c Adjust styles and indents [ci skip] 2024-01-08 00:50:41 +09:00
vsnprintf.c Use free with ruby_dtoa 2023-12-07 09:23:02 -08:00
warning.rb [DOC] [Bug #19290] fix formatting 2023-01-01 14:50:39 +09:00
weakmap.c [DOC] Enhance docs for WeakMap and WeakKeyMap (#9160) 2023-12-14 23:33:33 +02:00
yjit.c YJIT: Fix unused warnings 2024-01-10 13:19:15 -05:00
yjit.h YJIT: Always define method codegen table at boot (#8807) 2023-11-02 09:15:48 -07:00
yjit.rb YJIT: Fallback Integer#<< if a shift amount varies (#9426) 2024-01-08 17:34:57 +00:00

Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: RJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows AppVeyor status Travis Status

What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org