The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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2025-06-03 18:13:15 +09:00
.github Win: Use VsDevCmd.bat instead of old vcvarsall.bat 2025-06-01 12:16:18 +09:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Avoid calling RCLASS_SUPER in rb_class_superclass 2025-05-23 10:22:24 -07:00
bin
bootstraptest Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
ccan
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs prepare IDs for Ractor::monitor 2025-05-31 18:29:02 +09:00
doc [DOC] Mention vsdevcmd.bat 2025-06-02 22:08:32 +09:00
enc Add RBIMPL_ATTR_NONSTRING_ARRAY() macro for GCC 15 2025-05-05 18:25:04 +09:00
ext Get rid of rb_shape_id(rb_shape_t *) 2025-05-27 12:45:24 +02:00
gc Remove dependancy of default.c on internal/object.h 2025-06-02 09:52:25 -04:00
gems Update bundled gems list as of 2025-06-01 2025-06-01 07:03:33 +00:00
include shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
internal Remove unused RBASIC_RESET_FLAGS 2025-06-02 09:52:25 -04:00
lib [rubygems/rubygems] Only ignore .gitignore when generating gems with git 2025-06-03 08:06:39 +09:00
libexec Remove the temporary script: 2025-04-22 15:34:21 +09:00
man [DOC] Fix minor miscalculation of stack size 2025-03-07 16:18:25 -05:00
misc Add two more TSan suppressions 2025-05-20 09:56:31 -07:00
missing Remove spinlock in dtoa's Balloc, use xmalloc 2025-04-07 16:56:44 -07:00
prism [ruby/prism] [DOC] No RDoc in include/prism/ast.h 2025-05-29 04:46:00 +00:00
sample Revert "* remove trailing spaces. [ci skip]" 2025-04-18 06:48:30 +09:00
spec Remove hardcoded version of rake from Bundler tests 2025-06-03 08:12:09 +09:00
template YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
test [ruby/tmpdir] Restore Ractor.yield style test for old version of Ruby 2025-06-03 18:13:15 +09:00
tool Update rake version in lock files 2025-05-31 19:21:14 +09:00
wasm wasm: increase the default Asyncify buffer size 2025-05-03 01:36:13 +08:00
win32 Win: Use VsDevCmd.bat instead of old vcvarsall.bat 2025-06-01 12:16:18 +09:00
yjit shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
zjit shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
.dir-locals.el
.document Assert everything is compiled in test_zjit (https://github.com/Shopify/zjit/pull/40) 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit Allow gdb's rp to work on classes offline 2025-04-10 11:33:46 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 2da9238 to .git-blame-ignore-revs [ci skip] 2024-11-28 11:35:24 -05:00
.gitattributes Tell GitHub that *.inc.rs files are generated 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.gitignore YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Set canonical root for online docs (#13410) 2025-05-22 09:18:46 -07:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix C level backtraces for USE_ELF 2025-05-01 16:58:06 -07:00
addr2line.h
array.c Fix typo (newsString -> new String) 2025-05-11 07:07:10 +09:00
array.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Array doc 2025-01-03 11:42:53 -05:00
ast.c Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c bignum nogvl is offload safe. (#12132) 2024-11-21 13:46:27 +13:00
BSDL
builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
Cargo.lock YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
Cargo.toml ZJIT: Propagate disasm feature to ZJIT and YJIT (#13372) 2025-05-19 10:34:29 -07:00
class.c Read {max_iv,variation}_count from prime classext 2025-05-29 16:02:07 -04:00
common.mk Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c compile.c: Handle anonymous variables in outer_variable_cmp 2025-06-02 13:41:28 +02:00
complex.c Fix style [ci skip] 2025-04-19 22:02:10 +09:00
configure.ac ZJIT: Add --enable-zjit=dev_nodebug (#13456) 2025-05-28 17:20:10 -04:00
constant.h
cont.c Take VM lock around manipulation of fiber pool for vacant stacks 2025-05-29 12:51:43 -04:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Inline Class#new. 2025-04-25 13:46:05 -07:00
dir.c [Bug #21128] Include fcntl.h before checking for O_CLOEXEC 2025-02-17 13:05:18 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix call-seq of Dir.glob 2025-05-20 22:12:58 +09:00
dln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c Delimit the scopes using encoding/symbol tables 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
enum.c [doc] update Enumerable document. 2025-04-22 01:49:41 +09:00
enumerator.c Remove write barrier for non-Ruby object 2024-09-23 15:51:16 -04:00
error.c Fix style [ci skip] 2025-04-19 22:02:10 +09:00
eval.c Use flag for RCLASS_IS_INITIALIZED 2025-05-28 11:44:07 -04:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c [Feature #21205] Define File::Stat#birthtime by statx 2025-05-30 20:55:12 +09:00
gc.c Make FrozenCore a plain T_CLASS 2025-06-02 14:57:48 -04:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix description comment typo 2025-02-13 08:53:02 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
id_table.h shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
imemo.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
inits.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
insns.def Maintain same behavior regardless of tracepoint state 2025-05-15 14:19:48 -07:00
internal.h Ensure struct rb_io is passed through to thread.c. (#13134) 2025-04-19 09:55:16 +09:00
io.c Don't enumerate io->blocking_operations if fork generation is different. (#13359) 2025-05-16 14:14:23 +09:00
io.rb
io_buffer.c Allow IO#close to interrupt IO operations on fibers using fiber_interrupt hook. (#12839) 2025-05-23 14:55:05 +09:00
iseq.c Read {max_iv,variation}_count from prime classext 2025-05-29 16:02:07 -04:00
iseq.h Avoid pinning storage_head in iseq_mark_and_move (#12880) 2025-03-17 10:42:48 -04:00
jit.c YJIT: ZJIT: Share identical glue functions 2025-05-02 23:47:57 +09:00
jit.rs YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
kernel.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Update LEGAL to mention ext/json/vendor 2025-03-28 07:24:52 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Make wrapper of main for wasm more generic 2025-03-16 17:33:58 +09:00
marshal.c [Bug #20009] Support marshaling non-ASCII name class/module 2025-05-16 21:22:33 +09:00
marshal.rb
math.c
memory_view.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
method.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
mini_builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
namespace.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
NEWS.md Update bundled gems list as of 2025-06-01 2025-06-01 07:03:33 +00:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
numeric.c Fix Integer.sqrt to never exceed actual value 2025-04-07 11:08:10 +09:00
numeric.rb Fix the method name in a comment [ci skip] 2024-11-14 09:24:00 +09:00
object.c Use flag for RCLASS_IS_INITIALIZED 2025-05-28 11:44:07 -04:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Rename f_optarg to f_opt_arg for consistency in parser rules 2025-04-15 00:39:12 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
prelude.rb Remove SortedSet autoload and set/sorted_set 2025-05-20 13:34:31 +09:00
prism_compile.c Fix memory leak with invalid yield in prism 2025-05-29 16:06:49 -04:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c Fix one-by-one error of numbered parameter ID 2025-05-21 22:12:34 +09:00
process.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
ractor.c Fix typo (s/ractore/ractor/) 2025-05-31 18:31:10 +09:00
ractor.rb Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
ractor_core.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
ractor_sync.c prepare IDs for Ractor::monitor 2025-05-31 18:29:02 +09:00
random.c Remove a useless condition expression 2024-11-30 00:03:07 +09:00
range.c [DOC] beginless and endless ranges inspect returns "nil..nil" always 2025-03-21 10:30:40 +09:00
rational.c [DOC] Exclude 'Method' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:23:49 +09:00
re.c Fix memory leak in rb_reg_search_set_match 2025-03-11 21:55:03 -04:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
README.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regenc.h Separate __has_attribute from defined(__has_attribute) 2025-05-12 17:45:39 +09:00
regerror.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regexec.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c Prevent double free for too big repetition quantifiers (#13332) 2025-05-16 10:14:26 +09:00
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h Use atomic load to read interrupt mask 2025-05-20 09:56:31 -07:00
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
rubyparser.h Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Fix compatibility with fiber schedulers that don't implement #fiber_interrupt. (#13492) 2025-06-02 18:50:23 +09:00
set.c Set#merge: raise if called during iteration 2025-05-13 22:27:42 +02:00
shape.c Pin shape->edges 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
shape.h shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
signal.c Use atomic load for signal buff size 2025-05-20 09:56:31 -07:00
siphash.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-04-30 20:04:10 +09:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Rename ivptr -> fields, next_iv_index -> next_field_index 2025-05-08 07:58:05 +02:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c [Bug #21380] Prohibit modification in String#split block 2025-05-29 11:10:58 +09:00
string.rb Update string.rb 2025-05-22 10:17:46 -04:00
struct.c [DOC] Show NONE within Measure namespace (#12274) 2025-01-09 13:53:49 +09:00
symbol.c Delimit the scopes using encoding/symbol tables 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
symbol.h Use dllexport as RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED on Windows 2024-06-09 16:55:27 +09:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c Fix compatibility with fiber schedulers that don't implement #fiber_interrupt. (#13492) 2025-06-02 18:50:23 +09:00
thread_none.c Fix style [ci skip] 2025-04-19 22:02:10 +09:00
thread_none.h
thread_pthread.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Doc for Thread::ConditionVariable 2025-04-02 10:47:52 -04:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_win32.h
time.c Implement dcompact for Time objects 2025-03-31 16:56:29 +02:00
timev.h
timev.rb [doc] update Time document. 2025-02-23 10:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c Fix constant documents (#12357) 2024-12-17 11:58:00 +09:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
util.c Fix double free when getcwd does not allocate buffer 2024-07-17 15:16:21 +09:00
variable.c Rename rb_shape_id_canonical_p -> rb_shape_canonical_p 2025-05-27 15:34:02 +02:00
variable.h Refactor rb_shape_rebuild_shape to stop exposing rb_shape_t 2025-05-27 12:45:24 +02:00
vcpkg.json Revert "Temporary removed gmp because vcpkg package is broken." 2025-02-17 18:08:37 +09:00
version.c Implement version string for ZJIT 2025-04-18 21:52:57 +09:00
version.h
vm.c Make FrozenCore a plain T_CLASS 2025-06-02 14:57:48 -04:00
vm_args.c Fix assertion failure with anonymous splats 2025-04-02 19:31:05 -07:00
vm_backtrace.c [Bug #21127] Thread deadlock does not display backtraces (#12721) 2025-02-14 16:31:58 +09:00
vm_callinfo.h Refactor attr_index_t caches 2025-05-28 12:39:21 +02:00
vm_core.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c vm_dump.c: avoid USE_MN_THREADS is not defined warning 2025-05-05 15:55:42 +02:00
vm_eval.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
vm_exec.c Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_exec.h Use UNDEF_P 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c Read {max_iv,variation}_count from prime classext 2025-05-29 16:02:07 -04:00
vm_insnhelper.h Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_method.c * remove trailing spaces. [ci skip] 2025-05-26 02:44:58 +00:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_sync.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_trace.c Fix jump buffer leak in WASI builds 2025-04-27 15:47:30 +09:00
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c * remove trailing spaces. [ci skip] 2025-05-26 02:44:58 +00:00
yjit.h Fix false-positive memory leak using Valgrind in YJIT (#12057) 2024-11-11 20:45:11 +00:00
yjit.rb Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358) 2025-05-16 17:31:43 +00:00
yjit_hook.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
zjit.c * remove trailing spaces. [ci skip] 2025-05-26 02:44:58 +00:00
zjit.h Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358) 2025-05-16 17:31:43 +00:00
zjit.rb Assert everything is compiled in test_zjit (https://github.com/Shopify/zjit/pull/40) 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00

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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org