The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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2025-08-12 13:32:41 -04:00
.github [DOC] Use the specified revision RDoc 2025-08-12 23:33:48 +09:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Update string_casecmp.yml 2025-08-11 22:22:38 +09:00
bin
bootstraptest Refactor vm_lookup_cc to allow lock-free lookups in RClass.cc_tbl 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
ccan
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs Handle preperly comments in middle of lines in gems/bundled_gems 2025-08-12 16:04:57 +09:00
doc [DOC] Markup example code as ruby 2025-08-12 23:43:46 +09:00
enc Update dependencies for addition of set.h to public headers 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
ext [ruby/stringio] Adjust indent [ci skip] 2025-08-09 11:16:03 +00:00
gc Make rb_gc_impl_writebarrier_remember Ractor-safe 2025-08-08 16:04:11 -04:00
gems [DOC] Try the latest RDoc 2025-08-12 23:35:40 +09:00
include [DOC] Fix return value of rb_str_hash_cmp 2025-07-28 09:34:25 -04:00
internal symbol.c: use rb_gc_mark_and_move over rb_gc_location 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
lib [ruby/optparse] Use ~/.config only if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is unset or empty 2025-08-08 10:39:20 +00:00
libexec Remove the temporary script: 2025-04-22 15:34:21 +09:00
man [DOC] Fix minor miscalculation of stack size 2025-03-07 16:18:25 -05:00
misc Disable TSAN for rb_gc_mark_machine_context 2025-07-24 16:35:42 -07:00
missing Remove spinlock in dtoa's Balloc, use xmalloc 2025-04-07 16:56:44 -07:00
prism [ruby/prism] Convert implicit parameter it to local variable in parse_expression_infix function 2025-08-05 13:58:09 -04:00
sample DRb has been extracted as bundled gems 2025-07-04 13:01:39 +09:00
spec [rubygems/rubygems] Fix daily CI 2025-08-04 09:27:51 +09:00
template NMake needs caret to escape a hash sign 2025-08-12 18:19:09 +09:00
test [ruby/stringio] Fix test name 2025-08-12 01:16:46 +00:00
tool ZJIT: Add flag to disable the HIR optimizer (#14181) 2025-08-12 13:00:22 -04:00
wasm wasm: increase the default Asyncify buffer size 2025-05-03 01:36:13 +08:00
win32 NMake needs caret to escape a hash sign 2025-08-12 18:19:09 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Fix mismatched_lifetime_syntaxes, new in Rust 1.89.0 2025-08-11 15:49:14 -04:00
zjit ZJIT: Add flag to disable the HIR optimizer (#14181) 2025-08-12 13:00:22 -04:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [DOC] Include pathname_builtin.rb documents 2025-07-15 20:51:16 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit gdbinit: fix printing of T_DATA 2025-06-11 18:11:36 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore miss-and-revised commits [ci skip] 2025-06-07 19:58:24 +09:00
.gitattributes Tell GitHub that *.inc.rs files are generated 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.gitignore Ignore *.rbbin 2025-07-28 10:04:29 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] YJIT: Add YJIT to autolink_excluded_words 2025-08-11 18:37:51 -04:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix C level backtraces for USE_ELF 2025-05-01 16:58:06 -07:00
addr2line.h
array.c [DOC] Array#map! fix to indicate return is self 2025-08-09 11:10:51 +09:00
array.rb ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
ast.c Add NODE IN locations 2025-08-11 22:25:47 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh Fix typo in comment regarding symlink flags in autogen.sh 2025-08-07 01:06:50 +09:00
bignum.c Improve performance of bignum[beg, len] (#14007) 2025-07-29 16:34:13 +00:00
BSDL
builtin.c Rename builtin_binary.inc as .rbbin 2025-07-26 20:19:55 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
Cargo.lock YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
Cargo.toml YJIT: Side-exit on String#dup when it's not leaf (#13921) 2025-07-16 22:59:32 +00:00
class.c Cleanup M_TBL workarounds and comments 2025-07-23 14:33:55 -07:00
common.mk Use $(SRC_FILE) and $(OS_DEST_FILE) 2025-08-12 18:54:23 +09:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c Avoid GC while operands in inconsistent state 2025-07-28 09:44:47 -07:00
complex.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
concurrent_set.c Fix missing increment of deleted_entries 2025-07-22 10:05:24 -04:00
configure.ac ZJIT: Add --zjit-stats (#14034) 2025-07-29 10:00:15 -07:00
constant.h
cont.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Use rb_gc_mark_weak for cc->klass. 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
depend ZJIT: Implement SingleRactorMode invalidation (#14121) 2025-08-06 13:51:41 -07:00
dir.c [Bug #21128] Include fcntl.h before checking for O_CLOEXEC 2025-02-17 13:05:18 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix call-seq of Dir.glob 2025-05-20 22:12:58 +09:00
dln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
enum.c Fix too early writebarrier in tally_up 2025-06-17 15:32:53 -07:00
enumerator.c Make Enumerator::Chain write-barrier protected 2025-08-12 13:32:41 -04:00
error.c Convert name_err_mesg to use rb_gc_mark_and_move 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
eval.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
eval_error.c
eval_intern.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-07-16 18:48:35 +09:00
gc.c Fix return value of setting in GC.config 2025-08-11 10:20:33 -04:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix docs for GC.config 2025-08-11 22:14:57 -04:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c [DOC] Mention that Hash#replace also replaces defaults 2025-07-30 10:40:34 +02:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c Refactor vm_lookup_cc to allow lock-free lookups in RClass.cc_tbl 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
id_table.h Make RClass.cc_table a managed object 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
imemo.c Invalidate CCs when cme is invalidated in marking 2025-08-07 15:39:45 -07:00
inits.c ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
insns.def ZJIT: Profile opt_and and opt_or instructions 2025-07-09 17:50:41 -04:00
internal.h Ensure struct rb_io is passed through to thread.c. (#13134) 2025-04-19 09:55:16 +09:00
io.c Make ARGF not pin references during marking 2025-07-31 12:46:51 -04:00
io.rb
io_buffer.c io_buffer: Reimplement dcompact for IO::Buffer 2025-06-17 07:57:02 +02:00
iseq.c Use rb_gc_mark_weak for cc->klass. 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
iseq.h Avoid pinning storage_head in iseq_mark_and_move (#12880) 2025-03-17 10:42:48 -04:00
jit.c ZJIT: Stub JIT-to-JIT calls (#14052) 2025-07-31 12:57:59 -07:00
jit.rs YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
jit_hook.rb ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
jit_undef.rb ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
kernel.rb ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Update LEGAL to mention ext/json/vendor 2025-03-28 07:24:52 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c [DOC] New .md file to replace doc/globals.rdoc 2025-08-11 22:02:59 -04:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Make wrapper of main for wasm more generic 2025-03-16 17:33:58 +09:00
marshal.c Convert marshal_compat_table to use rb_gc_mark_and_move 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
marshal.rb
math.c math.c: cleanup unused #include <errno.h> 2025-07-24 12:39:53 +09:00
memory_view.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
method.h Make RClass.cc_table a managed object 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
mini_builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
namespace.c [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
NEWS.md Update default gems list at 8e426a3aee [ci skip] 2025-07-29 01:42:18 +00:00
nilclass.rb Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Add NODE IN locations 2025-08-11 22:25:47 +09:00
numeric.c Improve performance of bignum[beg, len] (#14007) 2025-07-29 16:34:13 +00:00
numeric.rb ZJIT: Prepare for sharing JIT hooks with ZJIT (#14044) 2025-07-30 10:11:10 -07:00
object.c Remove useless set of dest_shape_id in rb_obj_copy_ivar 2025-07-31 23:22:25 -04:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Add NODE IN locations 2025-08-11 22:25:47 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
pathname.c [ruby/pathname] Fix Init and InitVM 2025-07-15 19:33:34 +09:00
pathname_builtin.rb [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
prelude.rb [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
prism_compile.c When reading from stdin, put a wrapper around the IO object 2025-08-04 12:34:33 -07:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
process.c Disallow forking from non-main ractor 2025-06-24 15:10:40 +01:00
ractor.c ZJIT: Implement SingleRactorMode invalidation (#14121) 2025-08-06 13:51:41 -07:00
ractor.rb [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
ractor_core.h Autoload encodings on the main ractor 2025-07-07 12:44:21 +02:00
ractor_sync.c Make Ractor::Selector write-barrier protected 2025-08-06 09:02:30 -04:00
random.c Make Random write-barrier protected 2025-08-07 09:27:22 -04:00
range.c [DOC] beginless and endless ranges inspect returns "nil..nil" always 2025-03-21 10:30:40 +09:00
rational.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
re.c [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
README.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regenc.c Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regenc.h Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regerror.c Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regexec.c Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regparse.h Fix indents in Onigmo files to use spaces instead of tabs (#14047) [no ci] 2025-07-31 13:08:54 +09:00
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c YJIT, ZJIT: Fix JITs compiling prelude (#14171) 2025-08-11 14:35:34 -07:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h Move RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_LOAD to ruby_atomic.h 2025-06-25 13:04:25 -04:00
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
rubyparser.h Add NODE IN locations 2025-08-11 22:25:47 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c [DOC] Fill undocumented documents 2025-08-04 02:23:43 +09:00
set.c set.c: use rb_gc_mark_and_move 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
shape.c Convert VM/shape_tree to use rb_gc_mark_and_move 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
shape.h Get rid of RSHAPE_PARENT in favor of RSHAPE_DIRECT_CHILD_P 2025-07-31 21:55:51 +02:00
signal.c Fix race condition in signal handler query (#13712) 2025-06-28 13:55:59 +09:00
siphash.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-04-30 20:04:10 +09:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Rename some set_* functions to set_table_* 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c Optimize str_casecmp length check using pointer end 2025-08-11 22:22:38 +09:00
struct.c Struct: keep direct reference to IMEMO/fields when space allows 2025-08-06 17:07:49 +02:00
symbol.c symbol.c: use rb_gc_mark_and_move over rb_gc_location 2025-08-07 21:00:00 +02:00
symbol.h Get rid of ID_JUNK 2025-07-28 12:22:42 +02:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
thread_none.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_none.h
thread_pthread.c Fix lock ordering issue for rb_ractor_sched_wait() and rb_ractor_sched_wakeup() 2025-08-08 13:37:31 -07:00
thread_pthread.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Doc for Thread::ConditionVariable 2025-04-02 10:47:52 -04:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_win32.h
time.c time.c: fix time_mark_and_move when WIDEVALUE_IS_WIDER 2025-08-09 13:32:53 +02:00
timev.h
timev.rb [doc] update Time document. 2025-02-23 10:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c [DOC] Tweak for String#encode! 2025-07-24 15:57:28 -04:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove LIKELY macro for Universal Parser 2025-07-05 19:38:49 +09:00
util.c Consolidate octal and hexadecimal parsing logic 2025-06-27 21:54:01 +09:00
variable.c Use rb_gc_mark_and_move for autoload_data 2025-08-12 10:12:19 -04:00
variable.h variable.c: refactor accesses to the generic_fields_tbl 2025-08-06 12:33:44 +02:00
vcpkg.json Revert "Temporary removed gmp because vcpkg package is broken." 2025-02-17 18:08:37 +09:00
version.c Implement version string for ZJIT 2025-04-18 21:52:57 +09:00
version.h
vm.c Fix RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT for static symbols 2025-08-05 12:04:27 -04:00
vm_args.c Set up callable_method_entry for DUMMY frame on ArgumentError 2025-06-24 11:39:58 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c vm_backtrace.c: add RB_GC_GUARD for name in location_format 2025-06-30 16:00:04 +09:00
vm_callinfo.h Add stricter assertions on CC access 2025-08-06 15:57:13 -07:00
vm_core.h Extract vm_locked_by_ractor_p 2025-07-24 16:35:20 -07:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c vm_dump.c: avoid USE_MN_THREADS is not defined warning 2025-05-05 15:55:42 +02:00
vm_eval.c Use rb_gc_mark_weak for cc->klass. 2025-08-01 10:42:04 +02:00
vm_exec.c ZJIT: Add --zjit-stats (#14034) 2025-07-29 10:00:15 -07:00
vm_exec.h
vm_insnhelper.c variable.c: refactor accesses to the generic_fields_tbl 2025-08-06 12:33:44 +02:00
vm_insnhelper.h ZJIT: Add --zjit-stats (#14034) 2025-07-29 10:00:15 -07:00
vm_method.c Invalidate CCs when cme is invalidated in marking 2025-08-07 15:39:45 -07:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c Extract vm_locked_by_ractor_p 2025-07-24 16:35:20 -07:00
vm_sync.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_trace.c Fix jump buffer leak in WASI builds 2025-04-27 15:47:30 +09:00
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c Use snprintf instead of deprecated sprintf 2025-08-05 17:18:32 +02:00
yjit.h ZJIT: Add --zjit-stats (#14034) 2025-07-29 10:00:15 -07:00
yjit.rb [DOC] YJIT: Add YJIT to autolink_excluded_words 2025-08-11 18:37:51 -04:00
zjit.c ZJIT: Profile type+shape distributions (#13901) 2025-08-05 16:56:04 -04:00
zjit.h ZJIT: Implement SingleRactorMode invalidation (#14121) 2025-08-06 13:51:41 -07:00
zjit.rb [DOC] ZJIT: Add ZJIT to autolink_excluded_words 2025-08-11 18:37:51 -04:00

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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org