The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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2025-03-13 21:12:08 -04:00
.github Launchable: Disable request retries when a timeout exception occurs (#12877) 2025-03-12 02:34:03 +00:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
bin Resync prism delete bin/dot 2023-11-14 16:22:03 -05:00
bootstraptest Remove a stale test file [ci skip] 2025-03-09 12:16:17 +09:00
ccan Initialize loop variable of ccan_list_for_each 2023-12-24 19:34:25 +09:00
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs Revert "[Bug #20965] Define it like an ordinary argument" (#12418) 2024-12-23 04:46:50 +00:00
doc [DOC] Correct output in calling_methods.rdoc 2025-03-13 13:43:36 +09:00
enc Simplify offset calculations of tbl0208 2024-09-20 16:23:55 +09:00
ext Move object_id to flags for ObjectSpace dumps 2025-03-13 10:12:24 -04:00
gc Output object_id in object metadata for MMTk 2025-03-13 10:12:24 -04:00
gems Update bundled gems list as of 2025-03-12 2025-03-13 07:01:36 +00:00
include [DOC] Fix the comment for RUBY_CONST_ID and rb_intern 2025-02-28 12:55:46 +09:00
internal String#gsub! Elide MatchData allocation when we know it can't escape 2025-02-24 18:32:46 +01:00
lib [ruby/prism] Use Set.new over to_set 2025-03-13 14:24:48 +00:00
libexec Removed executables of bundled gems 2025-01-30 09:40:12 +09:00
man [DOC] Fix minor miscalculation of stack size 2025-03-07 16:18:25 -05:00
misc Fix .vscode/settings.json for the latest extension 2025-02-12 16:17:08 -08:00
missing [Bug #20705] Update strtod implementation 2024-10-05 23:29:42 +09:00
prism [ruby/prism] Revert "Mark extension as Ractor-safe" 2025-03-12 19:56:22 +00:00
sample Migrate win32ole as bundled gems 2025-01-16 12:35:21 +09:00
spec Restore to use rm_rf for failing example 2025-03-12 18:02:09 +09:00
template Remove obsoleted insn_may_depend_on_sp_or_pc() 2025-03-05 16:23:31 -08:00
test [ruby/prism] Revert "Mark extension as Ractor-safe" 2025-03-12 19:56:22 +00:00
tool Use ghcr.io/ruby/fedora:latest instead of docker.io for avoiding rate limit 2025-03-13 13:08:15 +09:00
wasm [wasm] Stop using mprotect(PROT_NONE) on WASI 2025-02-19 11:46:12 +09:00
win32 Win32: Remove intermediate files for rubyspec-capiext 2025-03-12 18:20:40 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Add Counter::invalidate_everything 2025-03-07 20:23:32 -05:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit .gdbinit: Fix T_HASH printing [ci skip] 2025-03-03 18:54:08 -05:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 2da9238 to .git-blame-ignore-revs [ci skip] 2024-11-28 11:35:24 -05:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Fix exclude: as regexps 2025-01-07 13:29:35 +09:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c [Bug #21150] macOS: Temporary workaround at unwinding coroutine 2025-02-21 17:53:16 +09:00
addr2line.h
array.c [DOC] Reference to the idiom from Array#sort 2025-02-27 13:07:43 +09:00
array.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Array doc 2025-01-03 11:42:53 -05:00
ast.c Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c bignum nogvl is offload safe. (#12132) 2024-11-21 13:46:27 +13:00
BSDL
builtin.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
class.c Fix a bug in rb_include_module that stops nested inclusion into module subclasses 2024-11-20 07:59:31 -08:00
common.mk Remove obsoleted insn_may_depend_on_sp_or_pc() 2025-03-05 16:23:31 -08:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c Avoid opt_aset_with optimization inside multiple assignment 2025-01-08 08:49:51 -08:00
complex.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
configure.ac Check programs for CC in the same path 2025-02-17 13:19:08 +09:00
constant.h
cont.c [wasm] Stop using mprotect(PROT_NONE) on WASI 2025-02-19 11:46:12 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Use real filename instead of __FILE__ 2024-06-02 22:12:05 +09:00
dir.c [Bug #21128] Include fcntl.h before checking for O_CLOEXEC 2025-02-17 13:05:18 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
dln.c Avoid dangling pointer on cygwin 2024-10-25 20:52:32 +09:00
dln.h Revert all changes to dln.c, dmydln.c, dln.h for the shared GC 2024-07-10 14:28:10 -04:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c Revert all changes to dln.c, dmydln.c, dln.h for the shared GC 2024-07-10 14:28:10 -04:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c string.c: Directly create strings with the correct encoding 2024-11-13 13:32:32 +01:00
enum.c [DOC] Fix grep_v description 2025-01-31 15:41:56 +09:00
enumerator.c Remove write barrier for non-Ruby object 2024-09-23 15:51:16 -04:00
error.c [DOC] Improve Errno and SystemCallError.new 2025-01-31 21:30:07 +09:00
eval.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h [Bug #21127] Thread deadlock does not display backtraces (#12721) 2025-02-14 16:31:58 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c [Feature #20971] Deprecate rb_path_check 2025-03-13 18:43:48 +09:00
gc.c Add rb_gc_object_metadata API 2025-02-19 09:47:28 -05:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix description comment typo 2025-02-13 08:53:02 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c [DOC] Tweaks for Hash#to_hash 2025-03-13 21:12:08 -04:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in id_table.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
id_table.h
imemo.c Pass allocation size to rb_imemo_new 2025-01-08 09:11:59 -05:00
inits.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
insns.def Use the EC parameter in instructions. 2025-03-13 15:21:37 -07:00
internal.h [Feature #20265] Remove rb_newobj_of and RB_NEWOBJ_OF 2024-03-14 12:53:04 -04:00
io.c Ensure IO.copy_stream buffer is an independent string 2025-02-18 17:18:16 -08:00
io.rb
io_buffer.c [Bug #20933] Fix IO::Buffer overlap calculation 2024-12-09 11:52:02 -05:00
iseq.c Push a real iseq in rb_vm_push_frame_fname() 2025-03-12 15:00:26 -04:00
iseq.h Avoid opt_aset_with optimization inside multiple assignment 2025-01-08 08:49:51 -08:00
kernel.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Added copyright for vendored turbo_tests. 2025-01-06 18:11:38 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c Add a document to autoload 2025-03-13 22:08:01 +09:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Remove stale declaration for modular GC 2025-01-11 01:22:26 +09:00
marshal.c [Bug #19841] Refine error on marshaling recursive USERDEF 2025-03-12 18:42:38 +09:00
marshal.rb
math.c
memory_view.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
method.h Place all non-default GC API behind USE_SHARED_GC 2024-11-25 13:05:23 +00:00
mini_builtin.c Fix memory leak in prism when syntax error in iseq compilation 2024-11-08 15:43:41 -05:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
NEWS.md Update bundled gems list as of 2025-03-12 2025-03-13 07:01:36 +00:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
numeric.c [DOC] Fix indentation 2025-02-27 13:00:34 +09:00
numeric.rb Fix the method name in a comment [ci skip] 2024-11-14 09:24:00 +09:00
object.c [Bug #21163] Fix hexadecimal float conversion 2025-03-07 12:14:48 +09:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Use user defined parameterizing rules args_tail_basic 2025-03-14 00:20:35 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
prelude.rb [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
prism_compile.c Align defined? implementations between parsers (#12584) 2025-01-15 22:29:57 -05:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c Revert "refactor: make get_local_variable_ptr accept "rb_env_t *"" 2025-02-20 10:20:06 +09:00
process.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
ractor.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
ractor.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
ractor_core.h Ractor.set_if_absent(key) 2024-12-13 06:22:13 +09:00
random.c Remove a useless condition expression 2024-11-30 00:03:07 +09:00
range.c [Bug #21174] [Bug #21175] Fix Range#max on beginless integer range 2025-03-07 17:23:33 +09:00
rational.c [DOC] Exclude 'Method' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:23:49 +09:00
re.c Fix memory leak in rb_reg_search_set_match 2025-03-11 21:55:03 -04:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
README.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c [Bug #20239] Fix overflow at down-casting 2024-02-07 15:14:26 +09:00
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c Fix regex timeout double-free after stack_double 2024-11-11 23:33:21 -08:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c Use mbuf instead of bitset for character class for small UTF. Fixes #16145 2025-02-28 12:34:38 +09:00
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT does not work when error in -r 2025-03-06 11:58:54 -05:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
rubyparser.h Implement CLASS NODE locations 2025-03-08 18:26:40 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Prefer 0.000001 over 0.000001f for timeout calculations. (#12803) 2025-02-25 16:37:21 +13:00
shape.c [DOC] Hide RubyVM::Shape that is for debug from RDoc totally 2024-12-24 21:31:52 +09:00
shape.h Rename size_pool -> heap 2024-10-03 21:20:09 +01:00
signal.c Use rb_gc_enable/rb_gc_disable_no_rest instead of ruby_disable_gc 2024-12-05 16:21:37 -05:00
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Replace tombstone when converting AR to ST hash 2025-03-05 14:05:24 -08:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c string.c: Improve fstring_hash to reduce collisions 2025-03-08 10:56:02 +01:00
string.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
struct.c [DOC] Show NONE within Measure namespace (#12274) 2025-01-09 13:53:49 +09:00
symbol.c Move global symbol reference updating to rb_sym_global_symbols_update_references 2025-02-10 08:47:44 -05:00
symbol.h Use dllexport as RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED on Windows 2024-06-09 16:55:27 +09:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c [Bug #21127] Thread deadlock does not display backtraces (#12721) 2025-02-14 16:31:58 +09:00
thread_none.c Add an environment variable for controlling the default Thread quantum 2024-12-12 16:04:49 -08:00
thread_none.h
thread_pthread.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Use no-inline version rb_current_ec on Arm64 2025-01-17 22:48:10 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c [Bug #21150] macOS: Temporary workaround at unwinding coroutine 2025-02-21 17:53:16 +09:00
thread_sync.c Ensure fiber scheduler re-acquires mutex when interrupted from sleep. (#12158) 2024-11-23 23:54:12 +00:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Proof of Concept: Allow to prevent fork from happening in known fork unsafe API 2024-09-05 11:43:46 +02:00
thread_win32.h
time.c [Bug #21144] Win32: Convert the time zone name to the current locale 2025-02-20 15:34:32 +09:00
timev.h
timev.rb [doc] update Time document. 2025-02-23 10:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c Fix constant documents (#12357) 2024-12-17 11:58:00 +09:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
util.c Fix double free when getcwd does not allocate buffer 2024-07-17 15:16:21 +09:00
variable.c [Bug #21159] module names should not be modifiable 2025-02-27 11:07:36 +09:00
variable.h Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
vcpkg.json Revert "Temporary removed gmp because vcpkg package is broken." 2025-02-17 18:08:37 +09:00
version.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
version.h
vm.c Push a real iseq in rb_vm_push_frame_fname() 2025-03-12 15:00:26 -04:00
vm_args.c Remove meaningless comma expression 2024-12-04 13:59:54 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c [Bug #21127] Thread deadlock does not display backtraces (#12721) 2025-02-14 16:31:58 +09:00
vm_callinfo.h Remove dead vm_cc_valid_p 2025-01-24 11:07:20 -05:00
vm_core.h reject numbered parameters from Binding#local_variables 2025-02-18 16:23:24 +09:00
vm_debug.h Add ruby_debug_print functions to vm_debug.h 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
vm_dump.c [Bug #21150] macOS: Temporary workaround at unwinding coroutine 2025-02-21 17:53:16 +09:00
vm_eval.c reject numbered parameters from Binding#local_variables 2025-02-18 16:23:24 +09:00
vm_exec.c Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_exec.h Use UNDEF_P 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c Push a real iseq in rb_vm_push_frame_fname() 2025-03-12 15:00:26 -04:00
vm_insnhelper.h Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_method.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c VM barrier needs to store GC root 2024-07-05 21:20:54 +09:00
vm_sync.h specify NOINLINE for LTO 2024-11-08 18:02:46 +09:00
vm_trace.c [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
vsnprintf.c Use free with ruby_dtoa 2023-12-07 09:23:02 -08:00
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c Allow YJIT mem-size and call-threshold to be set at runtime via YJIT.enable() (#12505) 2025-03-03 15:45:39 -05:00
yjit.h Fix false-positive memory leak using Valgrind in YJIT (#12057) 2024-11-11 20:45:11 +00:00
yjit.rb yjit.rb: Fix parameter name in documentation 2025-03-05 10:19:31 -05:00
yjit_hook.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00

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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org