The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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2025-07-01 11:50:11 +09:00
.github ZJIT: Enable bootstraptest/test_block.rb (#13751) 2025-06-30 15:22:56 -07:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Fix minor typos in comments, specs, and docs 2025-06-18 07:51:16 +09:00
bin
bootstraptest Get rid of FL_EXIVAR 2025-06-13 23:50:30 +02:00
ccan
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs Fetch only necessary commits of bundled gems 2025-06-09 23:41:13 +09:00
doc [DOC] Tweaks for String#bytesplice 2025-06-30 14:13:09 -04:00
enc Add RBIMPL_ATTR_NONSTRING_ARRAY() macro for GCC 15 2025-05-05 18:25:04 +09:00
ext Use Dir.glob and base keyword arg for the installer of Ruby package 2025-07-01 11:50:11 +09:00
gc Add debug message to assertion for checking GC mode 2025-06-26 09:37:55 -04:00
gems Use https://github.com/ruby/power_assert/pull/58 2025-06-27 11:14:50 +09:00
include Never use flags on T_NODE 2025-06-25 15:58:53 -07:00
internal Inline ASAN poison functions when ASAN is not enabled 2025-06-30 10:25:58 -04:00
lib Use git ls-files instead of Dir.glob because optparse has optionparser.rb that is outside of lib/optparse directory 2025-07-01 11:50:11 +09:00
libexec Remove the temporary script: 2025-04-22 15:34:21 +09:00
man [DOC] Fix minor miscalculation of stack size 2025-03-07 16:18:25 -05:00
misc Remove unnecessary shebang and excutable bits [ci skip] 2025-06-19 19:49:01 +09:00
missing Remove spinlock in dtoa's Balloc, use xmalloc 2025-04-07 16:56:44 -07:00
prism [ruby/prism] fix: sigsegv on malformed shebang 2025-06-30 12:31:53 +00:00
sample Revert "* remove trailing spaces. [ci skip]" 2025-04-18 06:48:30 +09:00
spec [rubygems/rubygems] Update some reference to Bundler 3 to Bundler 4 2025-06-30 12:56:50 +09:00
template YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
test ZJIT: Add codegen for IsNil 2025-06-30 17:04:15 -07:00
tool Rewrite specs to not start local dev servers 2025-06-30 12:56:50 +09:00
wasm wasm: increase the default Asyncify buffer size 2025-05-03 01:36:13 +08:00
win32 Win: Use VsDevCmd.bat instead of old vcvarsall.bat 2025-06-01 12:16:18 +09:00
yjit ZJIT: Codegen for defined?(yield) 2025-06-28 00:03:42 +09:00
zjit ZJIT: Add codegen for IsNil 2025-06-30 17:04:15 -07:00
.dir-locals.el
.document Assert everything is compiled in test_zjit (https://github.com/Shopify/zjit/pull/40) 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit gdbinit: fix printing of T_DATA 2025-06-11 18:11:36 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore miss-and-revised commits [ci skip] 2025-06-07 19:58:24 +09:00
.gitattributes Tell GitHub that *.inc.rs files are generated 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.gitignore YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Set canonical root for online docs (#13410) 2025-05-22 09:18:46 -07:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix C level backtraces for USE_ELF 2025-05-01 16:58:06 -07:00
addr2line.h
array.c Reduce exposure of FL_FREEZE 2025-06-24 11:29:39 +01:00
array.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Array doc 2025-01-03 11:42:53 -05:00
ast.c Implement COLON3 NODE locations 2025-06-15 22:37:20 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c bignum nogvl is offload safe. (#12132) 2024-11-21 13:46:27 +13:00
BSDL
builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
Cargo.lock YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
Cargo.toml ZJIT: Propagate disasm feature to ZJIT and YJIT (#13372) 2025-05-19 10:34:29 -07:00
class.c Refactor rewrite_cref 2025-06-24 20:02:30 -07:00
common.mk Extract Ractor safe table used for frozen strings 2025-06-27 09:23:14 -04:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c Add underflow check 2025-06-29 01:30:09 +09:00
complex.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
configure.ac Check for 64bit atomic operations 2025-06-04 15:31:28 +09:00
constant.h
cont.c Take VM lock around manipulation of fiber pool for vacant stacks 2025-05-29 12:51:43 -04:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Rename imemo_class_fields -> imemo_fields 2025-06-17 15:28:05 +02:00
dir.c [Bug #21128] Include fcntl.h before checking for O_CLOEXEC 2025-02-17 13:05:18 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix call-seq of Dir.glob 2025-05-20 22:12:58 +09:00
dln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c Delimit the scopes using encoding/symbol tables 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
enum.c Fix too early writebarrier in tally_up 2025-06-17 15:32:53 -07:00
enumerator.c enumerator.c: Remove unused IDs 2025-06-10 21:13:37 +02:00
error.c Fix style [ci skip] 2025-04-19 22:02:10 +09:00
eval.c Optimize rb_namespace_available 2025-06-23 10:04:58 +01:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c The device numbers in struct statx may be larger than dev_t 2025-06-13 19:35:52 +09:00
gc.c Inline ASAN poison functions when ASAN is not enabled 2025-06-30 10:25:58 -04:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix description comment typo 2025-02-13 08:53:02 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c Fix write barriers in rb_hash_add_new_element 2025-06-24 13:08:35 -07:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c shape.c: fix off by one error in shape_tree_mark 2025-06-04 07:59:20 +02:00
id_table.h shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
imemo.c Add missing write barriers in rb_imemo_fields_clone. 2025-06-17 15:28:05 +02:00
inits.c Fix blocking_operation_wait use-after-free bug. 2025-06-06 13:13:16 +09:00
insns.def Maintain same behavior regardless of tracepoint state 2025-05-15 14:19:48 -07:00
internal.h Ensure struct rb_io is passed through to thread.c. (#13134) 2025-04-19 09:55:16 +09:00
io.c [DOC] Remove a garbage in an example 2025-06-27 22:27:25 +09:00
io.rb
io_buffer.c io_buffer: Reimplement dcompact for IO::Buffer 2025-06-17 07:57:02 +02:00
iseq.c More write barriers to local_iseq and parent_iseq 2025-06-18 10:18:10 -07:00
iseq.h Avoid pinning storage_head in iseq_mark_and_move (#12880) 2025-03-17 10:42:48 -04:00
jit.c ZJIT: Codegen for defined?(yield) 2025-06-28 00:03:42 +09:00
jit.rs YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
kernel.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Update LEGAL to mention ext/json/vendor 2025-03-28 07:24:52 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Make wrapper of main for wasm more generic 2025-03-16 17:33:58 +09:00
marshal.c Fix early write barrier rb_marshal_define_compat 2025-06-17 15:33:20 -07:00
marshal.rb
math.c
memory_view.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
method.h Optimize callcache invalidation for refinements 2025-06-09 12:33:35 +09:00
mini_builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
namespace.c Introduce Namespace#eval 2025-06-26 10:18:14 -07:00
NEWS.md Added entry open_timeout feature of Socket.tcp to NEWS.md 2025-06-27 11:15:17 +09:00
nilclass.rb Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Implement COLON3 NODE locations 2025-06-15 22:37:20 +09:00
numeric.c Fix Integer.sqrt to never exceed actual value 2025-04-07 11:08:10 +09:00
numeric.rb Fix the method name in a comment [ci skip] 2024-11-14 09:24:00 +09:00
object.c Reduce exposure of FL_FREEZE 2025-06-24 11:29:39 +01:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Implement COLON3 NODE locations 2025-06-15 22:37:20 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
prelude.rb Deprecate passing arguments to Set#to_set and Enumerable#to_set 2025-06-06 01:24:05 +09:00
prism_compile.c Avoid allocation for positional splat for literal array keyword argument 2025-06-22 06:43:13 +09:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c * adjust indent 2025-06-17 12:30:18 +09:00
process.c Disallow forking from non-main ractor 2025-06-24 15:10:40 +01:00
ractor.c Add write barrier for hash in obj_traverse_i 2025-06-18 10:08:44 -07:00
ractor.rb s/sned/send 2025-06-09 16:23:08 +09:00
ractor_core.h ignore confirming belonging while finrializer 2025-06-07 09:52:03 +09:00
ractor_safe_set.c Extract Ractor safe table used for frozen strings 2025-06-27 09:23:14 -04:00
ractor_sync.c Suppress warnings 2025-06-22 01:08:38 +09:00
random.c [Bug #21448] Reorder trials in fill_random_bytes 2025-06-22 02:00:56 +09:00
range.c [DOC] beginless and endless ranges inspect returns "nil..nil" always 2025-03-21 10:30:40 +09:00
rational.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
re.c * adjust indent 2025-06-17 12:30:18 +09:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
README.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regenc.h Separate __has_attribute from defined(__has_attribute) 2025-05-12 17:45:39 +09:00
regerror.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regexec.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c Prevent double free for too big repetition quantifiers (#13332) 2025-05-16 10:14:26 +09:00
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c Stop setting TMP_RUBY_PREFIX during prelude 2025-06-28 10:27:44 +09:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h Move RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_LOAD to ruby_atomic.h 2025-06-25 13:04:25 -04:00
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
rubyparser.h Implement COLON3 NODE locations 2025-06-15 22:37:20 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Fix blocking operation cancellation. (#13614) 2025-06-14 12:32:51 +09:00
set.c Include Set subclass name in Set#inspect output 2025-06-25 09:21:07 +09:00
shape.c variable.c: Refactor generic_field_set / generic_ivar_set 2025-06-26 16:25:57 +02:00
shape.h variable.c: Refactor generic_field_set / generic_ivar_set 2025-06-26 16:25:57 +02:00
signal.c Fix race condition in signal handler query (#13712) 2025-06-28 13:55:59 +09:00
siphash.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-04-30 20:04:10 +09:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Fix generic_ivar_set_shape_field for table rebuild 2025-06-13 23:29:41 -07:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c [DOC] Tweaks for String#bytesplice 2025-06-30 14:13:09 -04:00
string.rb [DOC] Tweaks for String#bytesplice 2025-06-30 14:13:09 -04:00
struct.c [Bug #21440] Stop caching member list in frozen Data/Struct class 2025-06-13 14:22:06 +09:00
symbol.c Suppress warnings by gcc-13 with -Og 2025-06-05 22:33:02 +09:00
symbol.h Use dllexport as RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED on Windows 2024-06-09 16:55:27 +09:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c Fix race condition in signal handler query (#13712) 2025-06-28 13:55:59 +09:00
thread_none.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_none.h
thread_pthread.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_pthread.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Doc for Thread::ConditionVariable 2025-04-02 10:47:52 -04:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_win32.h
time.c Add write barrier on tm_from_time->timew 2025-06-18 10:17:34 -07:00
timev.h
timev.rb [doc] update Time document. 2025-02-23 10:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c Fix constant documents (#12357) 2024-12-17 11:58:00 +09:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
util.c Consolidate octal and hexadecimal parsing logic 2025-06-27 21:54:01 +09:00
variable.c class_fields_ivar_set: fix multi-ractor mode 2025-06-30 11:11:03 +02:00
variable.h Refactor generic fields to use T_IMEMO/fields objects. 2025-06-17 15:28:05 +02:00
vcpkg.json Revert "Temporary removed gmp because vcpkg package is broken." 2025-02-17 18:08:37 +09:00
version.c Implement version string for ZJIT 2025-04-18 21:52:57 +09:00
version.h
vm.c Remove unnecessary union 2025-06-24 20:02:30 -07:00
vm_args.c Set up callable_method_entry for DUMMY frame on ArgumentError 2025-06-24 11:39:58 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c vm_backtrace.c: add RB_GC_GUARD for name in location_format 2025-06-30 16:00:04 +09:00
vm_callinfo.h vm_callinfo.h: Stick to using user flags 2025-06-13 10:08:42 +02:00
vm_core.h Refactor rewrite_cref 2025-06-24 20:02:30 -07:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c vm_dump.c: avoid USE_MN_THREADS is not defined warning 2025-05-05 15:55:42 +02:00
vm_eval.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
vm_exec.c Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_exec.h Use UNDEF_P 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c * adjust indents. [ci skip] 2025-06-29 14:07:10 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.h Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_method.c Change def->method_serial to be atomic 2025-06-25 15:43:57 -07:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c Suppress warnings 2025-06-22 01:08:38 +09:00
vm_sync.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_trace.c Fix jump buffer leak in WASI builds 2025-04-27 15:47:30 +09:00
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c ZJIT: Codegen for defined?(yield) 2025-06-28 00:03:42 +09:00
yjit.h Fix false-positive memory leak using Valgrind in YJIT (#12057) 2024-11-11 20:45:11 +00:00
yjit.rb Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358) 2025-05-16 17:31:43 +00:00
yjit_hook.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
zjit.c ZJIT: Add new ZJIT types for Set (#13743) 2025-06-30 09:58:32 -07:00
zjit.h Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358) 2025-05-16 17:31:43 +00:00
zjit.rb Assert everything is compiled in test_zjit (https://github.com/Shopify/zjit/pull/40) 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00

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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org