The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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Jean Boussier d488935910 Get rid of ID_JUNK
It has been aliased as ID_INTERNAL for a long time and that alias
is much more descriptive.
2025-07-28 12:22:42 +02:00
.github Update the latest versions of actions 2025-07-24 12:47:16 +09:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark benchmark_driver: Stop using Ractor#take 2025-07-04 08:23:20 +02:00
bin
bootstraptest Ractor: lock around global variable get/set 2025-07-21 15:57:44 +02:00
ccan
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs Split autogenerated dependency to depend file from common.mk 2025-07-25 19:50:06 +09:00
doc [DOC] Tweaks for String#each_grapheme_cluster (#13981) 2025-07-23 17:07:25 -04:00
enc Update dependencies for addition of set.h to public headers 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
ext [ruby/json] Improve deprecation warning location detection 2025-07-28 09:39:12 +09:00
gc Fix TSAN data race in gc_start 2025-07-22 09:37:13 -07:00
gems Update bundled gems list as of 2025-07-22 2025-07-22 07:07:16 +00:00
include Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
internal Disable TSAN for rb_gc_mark_machine_context 2025-07-24 16:35:42 -07:00
lib (Temporarily?) delay path changes and global cache changes 2025-07-28 10:01:58 +09:00
libexec Remove the temporary script: 2025-04-22 15:34:21 +09:00
man [DOC] Fix minor miscalculation of stack size 2025-03-07 16:18:25 -05:00
misc Disable TSAN for rb_gc_mark_machine_context 2025-07-24 16:35:42 -07:00
missing Remove spinlock in dtoa's Balloc, use xmalloc 2025-04-07 16:56:44 -07:00
prism Interpolated strings must not be frozen 2025-07-22 08:10:55 -07:00
sample DRb has been extracted as bundled gems 2025-07-04 13:01:39 +09:00
spec (Temporarily?) delay path changes and global cache changes 2025-07-28 10:01:58 +09:00
template Get rid of ID_JUNK 2025-07-28 12:22:42 +02:00
test [rubygems/rubygems] Avoid openssl bug in test_verify_certificate_extra_message 2025-07-28 17:02:57 +09:00
tool Split autogenerated dependency to depend file from common.mk 2025-07-25 19:50:06 +09:00
wasm wasm: increase the default Asyncify buffer size 2025-05-03 01:36:13 +08:00
win32 Split autogenerated dependency to depend file from common.mk 2025-07-25 19:50:06 +09:00
yjit YJIT: Use raw memory write to update pointers in code 2025-07-24 11:37:44 -04:00
zjit ZJIT: Re-enable some A64 assembler tests 2025-07-24 17:01:27 -04:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [DOC] Include pathname_builtin.rb documents 2025-07-15 20:51:16 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit gdbinit: fix printing of T_DATA 2025-06-11 18:11:36 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore miss-and-revised commits [ci skip] 2025-06-07 19:58:24 +09:00
.gitattributes Tell GitHub that *.inc.rs files are generated 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00
.gitignore Ignore *.rbbin 2025-07-28 10:04:29 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Set canonical root for online docs (#13410) 2025-05-22 09:18:46 -07:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Fix C level backtraces for USE_ELF 2025-05-01 16:58:06 -07:00
addr2line.h
array.c Reduce exposure of FL_FREEZE 2025-06-24 11:29:39 +01:00
array.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Array doc 2025-01-03 11:42:53 -05:00
ast.c Add NODE_DEFINED tests for cases with parentheses to test_ast.rb 2025-07-25 01:07:32 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh Add comments to autogen script 2025-07-23 11:23:38 +00:00
bignum.c Fix bigand_int edgecase returning false (#13987) 2025-07-24 02:12:12 +09:00
BSDL
builtin.c Rename builtin_binary.inc as .rbbin 2025-07-26 20:19:55 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
Cargo.lock YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
Cargo.toml YJIT: Side-exit on String#dup when it's not leaf (#13921) 2025-07-16 22:59:32 +00:00
class.c Cleanup M_TBL workarounds and comments 2025-07-23 14:33:55 -07:00
common.mk Rename builtin_binary.inc as .rbbin 2025-07-26 20:19:55 +09:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c Add underflow check 2025-06-29 01:30:09 +09:00
complex.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
concurrent_set.c Fix missing increment of deleted_entries 2025-07-22 10:05:24 -04:00
configure.ac Split autogenerated dependency to depend file from common.mk 2025-07-25 19:50:06 +09:00
constant.h
cont.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Remove unused imemo_parser_strterm 2025-07-24 09:49:13 -04:00
depend Rename builtin_binary.inc as .rbbin 2025-07-26 20:19:55 +09:00
dir.c [Bug #21128] Include fcntl.h before checking for O_CLOEXEC 2025-02-17 13:05:18 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Fix call-seq of Dir.glob 2025-05-20 22:12:58 +09:00
dln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c [DOC] Tweaks for String#encoding 2025-07-23 17:09:33 -04:00
enum.c Fix too early writebarrier in tally_up 2025-06-17 15:32:53 -07:00
enumerator.c Extract checks for the block in lazy enumerator 2025-07-28 17:54:09 +09:00
error.c Fix style [ci skip] 2025-04-19 22:02:10 +09:00
eval.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h namespace on read 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-07-16 18:48:35 +09:00
gc.c Remove dsymbol_fstr_hash 2025-07-21 10:58:30 -04:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix description comment typo 2025-02-13 08:53:02 +09:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c Adjust indents [ci skip] 2025-07-26 22:07:28 +09:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c id_table.c: reduce duplication in managed_id_table methods 2025-07-15 12:10:52 +02:00
id_table.h shape.c: Implement a lock-free version of get_next_shape_internal 2025-06-02 17:49:53 +02:00
imemo.c Remove unused imemo_parser_strterm 2025-07-24 09:49:13 -04:00
inits.c pathname.rbinc conflicts with lib/pathname.rb in our test suite. 2025-07-15 15:59:11 +09:00
insns.def ZJIT: Profile opt_and and opt_or instructions 2025-07-09 17:50:41 -04:00
internal.h Ensure struct rb_io is passed through to thread.c. (#13134) 2025-04-19 09:55:16 +09:00
io.c [Bug #21509] [DOC] Correct IO#wait description 2025-07-12 22:34:52 +09:00
io.rb
io_buffer.c io_buffer: Reimplement dcompact for IO::Buffer 2025-06-17 07:57:02 +02:00
iseq.c Rename some set_* functions to set_table_* 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
iseq.h Avoid pinning storage_head in iseq_mark_and_move (#12880) 2025-03-17 10:42:48 -04:00
jit.c ZJIT: Mark profiled objects when marking ISEQ (#13784) 2025-07-09 16:03:23 -07:00
jit.rs YJIT: ZJIT: Allow both JITs in the same build 2025-05-15 00:39:03 +09:00
kernel.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Update LEGAL to mention ext/json/vendor 2025-03-28 07:24:52 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c Autoload encodings on the main ractor 2025-07-07 12:44:21 +02:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Make wrapper of main for wasm more generic 2025-03-16 17:33:58 +09:00
marshal.c Fix early write barrier rb_marshal_define_compat 2025-06-17 15:33:20 -07:00
marshal.rb
math.c math.c: cleanup unused #include <errno.h> 2025-07-24 12:39:53 +09:00
memory_view.c Use RB_VM_LOCKING 2025-05-25 15:22:43 +09:00
method.h Optimize callcache invalidation for refinements 2025-06-09 12:33:35 +09:00
mini_builtin.c Follow the code style about else 2025-05-11 23:32:50 +09:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
namespace.c Adjust indents [ci skip] 2025-07-26 22:07:28 +09:00
NEWS.md Update default gems list at 93eed37e66 [ci skip] 2025-07-25 02:49:45 +00:00
nilclass.rb Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Add DEFINED NODE locations 2025-07-24 23:30:23 +09:00
numeric.c Fix Integer.sqrt to never exceed actual value 2025-04-07 11:08:10 +09:00
numeric.rb Fix the method name in a comment [ci skip] 2024-11-14 09:24:00 +09:00
object.c Adjust indents [ci skip] 2025-07-26 22:07:28 +09:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Add DEFINED NODE locations 2025-07-24 23:30:23 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
pathname.c [ruby/pathname] Fix Init and InitVM 2025-07-15 19:33:34 +09:00
pathname_builtin.rb Make Pathname#mkpath builtin 2025-07-15 12:57:18 +02:00
prelude.rb Deprecate passing arguments to Set#to_set and Enumerable#to_set 2025-06-06 01:24:05 +09:00
prism_compile.c Interpolated strings must not be frozen 2025-07-22 08:10:55 -07:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c * adjust indent 2025-06-17 12:30:18 +09:00
process.c Disallow forking from non-main ractor 2025-06-24 15:10:40 +01:00
ractor.c Use an invariant condition 2025-07-11 19:45:37 +09:00
ractor.rb fix obsolete doc with Ractor::Port 2025-07-17 12:13:33 +09:00
ractor_core.h Autoload encodings on the main ractor 2025-07-07 12:44:21 +02:00
ractor_sync.c ractor_sync.c: Optimize ractor_set_successor_once to be lock free 2025-07-04 08:23:20 +02:00
random.c [Bug #21448] Reorder trials in fill_random_bytes 2025-06-22 02:00:56 +09:00
range.c [DOC] beginless and endless ranges inspect returns "nil..nil" always 2025-03-21 10:30:40 +09:00
rational.c Move more NilClass methods to ruby 2025-06-12 09:30:09 +02:00
re.c * adjust indent 2025-06-17 12:30:18 +09:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [Feature #21116] Extract RJIT as a third-party gem 2025-02-13 18:01:03 +09:00
README.md [DOC] Fix contributing link 2025-04-09 19:13:58 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regenc.h Separate __has_attribute from defined(__has_attribute) 2025-05-12 17:45:39 +09:00
regerror.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regexec.c Align styles [ci skip] 2025-05-15 17:48:40 +09:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c Prevent double free for too big repetition quantifiers (#13332) 2025-05-16 10:14:26 +09:00
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c Stop setting TMP_RUBY_PREFIX during prelude 2025-06-28 10:27:44 +09:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h Move RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_LOAD to ruby_atomic.h 2025-06-25 13:04:25 -04:00
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_enc_associate for Parser 2025-02-15 15:37:09 +09:00
rubyparser.h Add DEFINED NODE locations 2025-07-24 23:30:23 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Fix blocking operation cancellation. (#13614) 2025-06-14 12:32:51 +09:00
set.c Add Set C-API 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
shape.c Avoid concurrently overflowing of shape_id 2025-07-09 10:38:04 -07:00
shape.h YJIT: Side-exit on String#dup when it's not leaf (#13921) 2025-07-16 22:59:32 +00:00
signal.c Fix race condition in signal handler query (#13712) 2025-06-28 13:55:59 +09:00
siphash.c Suppress gcc 15 unterminated-string-initialization warnings 2025-04-30 20:04:10 +09:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Rename some set_* functions to set_table_* 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c [DOC] Tweaks for String#each_grapheme_cluster (#13981) 2025-07-23 17:07:25 -04:00
struct.c [Bug #21440] Stop caching member list in frozen Data/Struct class 2025-06-13 14:22:06 +09:00
symbol.c Get rid of ID_JUNK 2025-07-28 12:22:42 +02:00
symbol.h Get rid of ID_JUNK 2025-07-28 12:22:42 +02:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c Support cause: in Thread#raise and Fiber#raise. (#13967) 2025-07-24 14:45:43 +12:00
thread_none.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_none.h
thread_pthread.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_pthread.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
thread_sync.c [DOC] Doc for Thread::ConditionVariable 2025-04-02 10:47:52 -04:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Free rb_native_thread memory at fork 2025-06-12 15:23:50 -04:00
thread_win32.h
time.c Use <> for a system header 2025-07-24 12:56:08 +09:00
timev.h
timev.rb [doc] update Time document. 2025-02-23 10:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c [DOC] Tweak for String#encode! 2025-07-24 15:57:28 -04:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove LIKELY macro for Universal Parser 2025-07-05 19:38:49 +09:00
util.c Consolidate octal and hexadecimal parsing logic 2025-06-27 21:54:01 +09:00
variable.c Ractor: lock around global variable get/set 2025-07-21 15:57:44 +02:00
variable.h Refactor generic fields to use T_IMEMO/fields objects. 2025-06-17 15:28:05 +02:00
vcpkg.json Revert "Temporary removed gmp because vcpkg package is broken." 2025-02-17 18:08:37 +09:00
version.c Implement version string for ZJIT 2025-04-18 21:52:57 +09:00
version.h
vm.c Convert global symbol table to concurrent set 2025-07-21 10:58:30 -04:00
vm_args.c Set up callable_method_entry for DUMMY frame on ArgumentError 2025-06-24 11:39:58 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c vm_backtrace.c: add RB_GC_GUARD for name in location_format 2025-06-30 16:00:04 +09:00
vm_callinfo.h vm_callinfo.h: Stick to using user flags 2025-06-13 10:08:42 +02:00
vm_core.h Extract vm_locked_by_ractor_p 2025-07-24 16:35:20 -07:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c vm_dump.c: avoid USE_MN_THREADS is not defined warning 2025-05-05 15:55:42 +02:00
vm_eval.c Remove accidentally committed method Module.gccct_clear_table 2025-07-11 10:15:08 +09:00
vm_exec.c Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_exec.h Use UNDEF_P 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c Rename some set_* functions to set_table_* 2025-07-11 15:24:23 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.h Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats builds 2025-02-14 14:39:35 -05:00
vm_method.c ZJIT: Support invalidating on method redefinition (#13875) 2025-07-18 15:36:51 +00:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c Extract vm_locked_by_ractor_p 2025-07-24 16:35:20 -07:00
vm_sync.h Ractor::Port 2025-05-31 04:01:33 +09:00
vm_trace.c Fix jump buffer leak in WASI builds 2025-04-27 15:47:30 +09:00
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c Fix whitespace on some RB_VM_LOCKING calls 2025-07-09 17:28:47 -07:00
yjit.h YJIT: Set code mem permissions in bulk 2025-07-14 16:21:55 -04:00
yjit.rb Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358) 2025-05-16 17:31:43 +00:00
yjit_hook.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
zjit.c ZJIT: Profile each instruction at most num_profiles times (#13903) 2025-07-16 09:53:10 -07:00
zjit.h ZJIT: Support invalidating on method redefinition (#13875) 2025-07-18 15:36:51 +00:00
zjit.rb Assert everything is compiled in test_zjit (https://github.com/Shopify/zjit/pull/40) 2025-04-18 21:52:59 +09:00

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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org