The Ruby Programming Language https://www.ruby-lang.org/
Find a file
Jean Boussier f32d5071b7 Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode
If the provided Hash doesn't have a default proc, we know for
sure that we'll never call into user provided code, hence the
string we allocate to access the Hash can't possibly escape.

So we don't actually have to allocate it, we can use a fake_str,
AKA a stack allocated string.

```
compare-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-02-10T13:47:44Z master 3fb455adab) +PRISM [arm64-darwin23]
built-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-02-10T17:09:52Z opt-gsub-alloc ea5c28958f) +PRISM [arm64-darwin23]
warming up....

|                 |compare-ruby|built-ruby|
|:----------------|-----------:|---------:|
|escape           |      3.374k|    3.722k|
|                 |           -|     1.10x|
|escape_bin       |      5.469k|    6.587k|
|                 |           -|     1.20x|
|escape_utf8      |      3.465k|    3.734k|
|                 |           -|     1.08x|
|escape_utf8_bin  |      5.752k|    7.283k|
|                 |           -|     1.27x|
```
2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
.github Launchable: Add a workflow name as a flavor (#12720) 2025-02-10 16:55:02 +09:00
basictest Ensure test suite is compatible with --frozen-string-literal 2024-03-14 17:56:15 +01:00
benchmark Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
bin Resync prism delete bin/dot 2023-11-14 16:22:03 -05:00
bootstraptest YJIT: Initialize locals in ISeqs defined with ... (#12660) 2025-01-28 23:54:38 -05:00
ccan Initialize loop variable of ccan_list_for_each 2023-12-24 19:34:25 +09:00
coroutine coroutine/ppc64le: fix conditional registers got clobbered unexpectedly 2025-01-10 00:07:20 +09:00
coverage
cygwin Win32: Remove win32 directory if empty 2024-12-27 14:25:07 +09:00
defs Revert "[Bug #20965] Define it like an ordinary argument" (#12418) 2024-12-23 04:46:50 +00:00
doc [DOC] Adds section "Hash Inclusion" (#12634) 2025-02-10 14:32:25 -05:00
enc Simplify offset calculations of tbl0208 2024-09-20 16:23:55 +09:00
ext [ruby/json] Release 2.10.1 2025-02-12 13:15:01 +09:00
gc [ruby/mmtk] Set Immix as the default plan 2025-02-10 20:37:10 +00:00
gems Update bundled gems list as of 2025-02-07 2025-02-08 06:59:12 +00:00
include [Bug #21024] <cstdbool> header has been useless 2025-01-14 21:56:14 +09:00
internal Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
lib [rubygems/rubygems] Allocate strings from Requirement match only once 2025-02-10 09:27:18 +09:00
libexec Removed executables of bundled gems 2025-01-30 09:40:12 +09:00
man Removed manpages for bundled gems 2025-02-03 14:43:29 +09:00
misc ruby-style.el: Minimize backslash columns [ci skip] 2024-10-17 19:34:31 +09:00
missing [Bug #20705] Update strtod implementation 2024-10-05 23:29:42 +09:00
prism [ruby/prism] Fix rescue modifier precedence 2025-01-22 19:58:27 +00:00
sample Migrate win32ole as bundled gems 2025-01-16 12:35:21 +09:00
spec Retry on IO::EAGAINWaitReadable when a closed socket is still not available for reading 2025-02-07 21:13:14 +01:00
template YJIT doesn't merge archives anymore [ci skip] 2025-02-11 19:46:07 -05:00
test Fix a compatibility issue with MultiJson.dump(obj, pretty: true) 2025-02-12 13:15:01 +09:00
tool Simplified to find gemspecs for bundled gems (#12709) 2025-02-07 18:40:07 +09:00
wasm [DOC] Improve formatting in Markdown files (#12322) 2024-12-12 17:49:45 -08:00
win32 Use LRAMA instead of YACC 2025-01-14 17:20:02 +09:00
yjit Bump capstone from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0 in /yjit 2025-02-05 11:37:34 +09:00
.dir-locals.el
.document [Bug #20754] Document in hash.rb 2024-09-18 21:03:48 +09:00
.editorconfig
.gdbinit .gdbinit: Fix reference to undefined rb_thread_t field [ci skip] 2024-12-06 12:27:03 -05:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 2da9238 to .git-blame-ignore-revs [ci skip] 2024-11-28 11:35:24 -05:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Restore lockfile for test-bundler 2025-01-14 14:52:48 +09:00
.indent.pro
.mailmap Parenthesized SVN IDs in .mailmap look too verbose [ci skip] 2024-04-12 18:22:04 +09:00
.rdoc_options [DOC] Fix exclude: as regexps 2025-01-07 13:29:35 +09:00
.rspec_parallel
.travis.yml .travis.yml: Drop arm64 case. 2025-01-20 15:48:08 +01:00
aclocal.m4
addr2line.c Expand tabs in addr2line.c 2024-11-28 11:34:38 -05:00
addr2line.h
array.c [DOC] Fix call-seq consistency in Array 2025-02-10 16:30:04 -05:00
array.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Array doc 2025-01-03 11:42:53 -05:00
ast.c Implement FOR NODE locations 2025-01-09 18:24:56 +09:00
ast.rb [DOC] Fix typo in related class reference 2024-12-22 15:07:56 +09:00
autogen.sh
bignum.c bignum nogvl is offload safe. (#12132) 2024-11-21 13:46:27 +13:00
BSDL
builtin.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
builtin.h YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
class.c Fix a bug in rb_include_module that stops nested inclusion into module subclasses 2024-11-20 07:59:31 -08:00
common.mk Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
compar.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
compile.c Avoid opt_aset_with optimization inside multiple assignment 2025-01-08 08:49:51 -08:00
complex.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
configure.ac Enable riscv64 coroutine on OpenBSD/riscv64 2025-01-09 07:41:04 -08:00
constant.h
cont.c [DOC] Fix article-noun agreement 2025-01-30 18:45:29 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
darray.h Create rb_darray_realloc_mul_add 2025-01-02 11:03:04 -05:00
debug.c Fix setting GC stress at boot when objspace not available 2024-03-27 09:39:23 -04:00
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h Use real filename instead of __FILE__ 2024-06-02 22:12:05 +09:00
dir.c Fix constant documents (#12357) 2024-12-17 11:58:00 +09:00
dir.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
dln.c Avoid dangling pointer on cygwin 2024-10-25 20:52:32 +09:00
dln.h Revert all changes to dln.c, dmydln.c, dln.h for the shared GC 2024-07-10 14:28:10 -04:00
dln_find.c Make dln_warning a variadic macro 2024-04-07 16:44:42 +09:00
dmydln.c Revert all changes to dln.c, dmydln.c, dln.h for the shared GC 2024-07-10 14:28:10 -04:00
dmyenc.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
dmyext.c Separate miniruby from dmyext.c 2024-02-21 23:37:20 +09:00
encindex.h
encoding.c string.c: Directly create strings with the correct encoding 2024-11-13 13:32:32 +01:00
enum.c [DOC] Fix grep_v description 2025-01-31 15:41:56 +09:00
enumerator.c Remove write barrier for non-Ruby object 2024-09-23 15:51:16 -04:00
error.c [DOC] Improve Errno and SystemCallError.new 2025-01-31 21:30:07 +09:00
eval.c [DOC] Adjust documentation related to backtraces (#12420) 2024-12-24 20:49:55 +02:00
eval_error.c Do not include a backtick in error messages and backtraces 2024-02-15 18:42:31 +09:00
eval_intern.h Remove translit_char 2024-04-07 17:29:23 +09:00
eval_jump.c With ASAN EC_REPUSH_TAG doesn't work 2024-06-24 16:50:09 +09:00
file.c [DOC] Fix wrong call-seq format (#12662) 2025-01-29 21:53:00 +09:00
gc.c Move global symbol reference updating to rb_sym_global_symbols_update_references 2025-02-10 08:47:44 -05:00
gc.rb [DOC] Fix to GC.config docs 2024-12-20 19:51:53 +00:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c Initialize goruby only when executing 2024-09-08 23:40:18 +09:00
GPL
hash.c Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
hash.rb [DOC] Tweaks for Hash.new 2025-01-24 10:44:24 -05:00
hrtime.h use of stdckdint.h 2024-04-27 21:55:28 +09:00
id_table.c Replace assert with RUBY_ASSERT in id_table.c 2024-02-12 15:07:47 -05:00
id_table.h
imemo.c Pass allocation size to rb_imemo_new 2025-01-08 09:11:59 -05:00
inits.c YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
insns.def Optimize instructions when creating an array just to call include? (#12123) 2024-11-26 14:31:08 -05:00
internal.h [Feature #20265] Remove rb_newobj_of and RB_NEWOBJ_OF 2024-03-14 12:53:04 -04:00
io.c [Bug #20995] Protect IO.popen block from exiting by exception 2025-01-02 15:50:20 +09:00
io.rb Move IO#readline to Ruby 2023-09-28 10:43:45 -07:00
io_buffer.c [Bug #20933] Fix IO::Buffer overlap calculation 2024-12-09 11:52:02 -05:00
iseq.c Proc#parameters: Show anonymous optionals as [:opt] 2025-01-13 12:58:59 -05:00
iseq.h Avoid opt_aset_with optimization inside multiple assignment 2025-01-08 08:49:51 -08:00
kernel.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL Added copyright for vendored turbo_tests. 2025-01-06 18:11:38 +09:00
lex.c.blt Use gperf 3.1 to generate ANSI-C code 2024-06-24 23:43:45 +09:00
load.c rb_feature_p: skip get_expanded_load_path for absolute paths 2025-01-26 09:52:22 +01:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c Remove stale declaration for modular GC 2025-01-11 01:22:26 +09:00
marshal.c Eliminate internal uses of Data_Wrap_Struct 2024-06-02 13:59:11 +02:00
marshal.rb
math.c
memory_view.c Refactor VM root modules 2024-03-06 15:33:43 -05:00
method.h Place all non-default GC API behind USE_SHARED_GC 2024-11-25 13:05:23 +00:00
mini_builtin.c Fix memory leak in prism when syntax error in iseq compilation 2024-11-08 15:43:41 -05:00
miniinit.c Gather code for builtin loading to miniinit.c 2024-09-08 23:16:46 +09:00
NEWS.md Update default gems list at abcafb080c [ci skip] 2025-02-12 04:25:20 +00:00
nilclass.rb
node.c Add rb_node_get_type for debuggers 2025-01-09 19:24:27 +09:00
node.h Make node line macros inline functions 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
node_dump.c Implement FOR NODE locations 2025-01-09 18:24:56 +09:00
numeric.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
numeric.rb Fix the method name in a comment [ci skip] 2024-11-14 09:24:00 +09:00
object.c Repair documentation markup in object.c 2025-01-23 09:28:03 +09:00
pack.c Expand buffer at once then fill it at once 2024-09-29 18:55:15 +09:00
pack.rb [DOC] Mention block mode of String#unpack 2024-09-29 19:09:59 +09:00
parse.y Remove unnecessary assignments to local variables in f_arg_asgn 2025-01-21 20:25:38 +09:00
parser_bits.h
parser_node.h
parser_st.c Fix extra semicolon outside of a function in NO_SANITIZE 2024-10-08 23:29:49 +09:00
parser_st.h
parser_value.h
prelude.rb Added force_activate feature again 2025-01-24 15:46:46 +09:00
prism_compile.c Align defined? implementations between parsers (#12584) 2025-01-15 22:29:57 -05:00
prism_compile.h [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
prism_init.c
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c [Bug #21103] Fix local variable index calculation with forwarding 2025-02-01 22:03:47 +09:00
process.c [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
ractor.c [DOC] Hide Ractor::Selector 2024-12-25 11:13:07 +09:00
ractor.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
ractor_core.h Ractor.set_if_absent(key) 2024-12-13 06:22:13 +09:00
random.c Remove a useless condition expression 2024-11-30 00:03:07 +09:00
range.c [Bug #21030] Fix step for non-numeric range 2025-01-13 02:07:05 +09:00
rational.c [DOC] Exclude 'Method' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:23:49 +09:00
re.c [DOC] Follow up link to heading changes 2025-01-16 15:20:28 +09:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md [DOC] Improve formatting in Markdown files (#12322) 2024-12-12 17:49:45 -08:00
README.md [DOC] AppVeyor is already retired 2024-04-04 18:20:13 +09:00
regcomp.c Fix [Bug #20246]: Don't set next_head_exact if a capture is called (#9897) 2024-02-13 09:53:03 +09:00
regenc.c [Bug #20239] Fix overflow at down-casting 2024-02-07 15:14:26 +09:00
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c Fix regex timeout double-free after stack_double 2024-11-11 23:33:21 -08:00
regint.h Fix memory leak in String#start_with? when regexp times out 2024-07-26 08:42:38 -04:00
regparse.c regparse possible memory leak fix proposal 2024-09-26 16:34:22 +09:00
regparse.h Fix onigmo name table without st 2023-11-03 10:41:48 +09:00
regsyntax.c
rjit.c Make rb_vm_insns_count a thread local variable 2025-01-10 13:39:21 -08:00
rjit.h RJIT: Add --rjit-trace to allow TracePoint during JIT 2023-12-21 21:05:13 -08:00
rjit.rb Only modified LOAD_PATH for RJIT with fiddle provided by bundled gems 2025-02-06 16:44:23 +09:00
rjit_c.c Make rb_vm_insns_count a thread local variable 2025-01-10 13:39:21 -08:00
rjit_c.h RJIT: Properly reject keyword splat with yield 2024-01-18 20:22:40 -05:00
rjit_c.rb fix rjit-bindgen info 2024-11-08 18:02:46 +09:00
ruby-runner.c Do not overwrite GEM_PATH if already set 2025-02-10 18:04:25 +09:00
ruby.c Improve docs of -I ruby option 2025-01-24 11:25:26 +01:00
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
ruby_parser.c Remove rb_exc_raise for Parser 2025-02-02 16:58:15 +09:00
rubyparser.h Remove rb_exc_raise for Parser 2025-02-02 16:58:15 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c Preserve errno in rb_fiber_scheduler_unblock. (#12576) 2025-01-15 14:59:46 +13:00
shape.c [DOC] Hide RubyVM::Shape that is for debug from RDoc totally 2024-12-24 21:31:52 +09:00
shape.h Rename size_pool -> heap 2024-10-03 21:20:09 +01:00
signal.c Use rb_gc_enable/rb_gc_disable_no_rest instead of ruby_disable_gc 2024-12-05 16:21:37 -05:00
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c Fix benign off-by-one 2024-11-08 17:39:19 -08:00
st.c Move clean-up after table rebuilding 2024-02-09 11:09:56 +09:00
strftime.c Remove unused or wrong conversions 2024-10-20 19:33:21 +09:00
string.c Elide string allocation when using String#gsub in MAP mode 2025-02-12 10:23:50 +01:00
string.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
struct.c [DOC] Show NONE within Measure namespace (#12274) 2025-01-09 13:53:49 +09:00
symbol.c Move global symbol reference updating to rb_sym_global_symbols_update_references 2025-02-10 08:47:44 -05:00
symbol.h Use dllexport as RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED on Windows 2024-06-09 16:55:27 +09:00
symbol.rb Move Symbol#name into symbol.rb 2024-11-13 10:29:07 +01:00
thread.c prev_mn_schedulable might be clobbered by longjmp 2025-01-30 18:19:53 +09:00
thread_none.c Add an environment variable for controlling the default Thread quantum 2024-12-12 16:04:49 -08:00
thread_none.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
thread_pthread.c Fix [Bug #20779] Dedicated native thread creation failed bug 2024-12-24 09:05:49 +09:00
thread_pthread.h Use no-inline version rb_current_ec on Arm64 2025-01-17 22:48:10 +09:00
thread_pthread_mn.c Fix threads stuck as zombie under M:N 2024-12-13 13:57:14 -08:00
thread_sync.c Ensure fiber scheduler re-acquires mutex when interrupted from sleep. (#12158) 2024-11-23 23:54:12 +00:00
thread_sync.rb
thread_win32.c Proof of Concept: Allow to prevent fork from happening in known fork unsafe API 2024-09-05 11:43:46 +02:00
thread_win32.h M:N thread scheduler for Ractors 2023-10-12 14:47:01 +09:00
time.c [DOC] Fix wrong call-seq format (#12662) 2025-01-29 21:53:00 +09:00
timev.h
timev.rb [DOC] Exclude 'Class' and 'Module' from RDoc's autolinking 2025-01-02 12:36:06 +09:00
trace_point.rb [DOC] Fix grammar errors, typos, and improve readability of trace_point.rb (#12150) 2024-12-12 16:44:15 -05:00
transcode.c Fix constant documents (#12357) 2024-12-17 11:58:00 +09:00
transcode_data.h
universal_parser.c Remove rb_exc_raise for Parser 2025-02-02 16:58:15 +09:00
util.c Fix double free when getcwd does not allocate buffer 2024-07-17 15:16:21 +09:00
variable.c Use rb_gc_vm_weak_table_foreach for reference updating 2025-01-27 10:28:36 -05:00
variable.h Free everything at shutdown 2023-12-07 15:52:35 -05:00
vcpkg.json Update vcpkg baseline with latest version 2025-01-06 18:39:24 +09:00
version.c Link to Ruby module 2025-01-02 11:05:33 +09:00
version.h Allow changing RUBY_PATCHLEVEL_STR if RUBY_PATCHLEVEL == -1 (#8578) 2023-10-03 09:19:54 -07:00
vm.c Always return jit_entry even if NULL 2025-02-10 15:50:23 -05:00
vm_args.c Remove meaningless comma expression 2024-12-04 13:59:54 +09:00
vm_backtrace.c YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955) 2024-11-04 11:14:28 -05:00
vm_callinfo.h Remove dead vm_cc_valid_p 2025-01-24 11:07:20 -05:00
vm_core.h Use no-inline version rb_current_ec on Arm64 2025-01-17 22:48:10 +09:00
vm_debug.h Add ruby_debug_print functions to vm_debug.h 2024-01-06 09:32:45 +09:00
vm_dump.c glibc and musl didn't provide A1-A7, FP and S3-S8 constants. 2025-01-07 08:00:22 +09:00
vm_eval.c [PRISM] Handle forwarding inside eval 2025-01-14 18:41:50 -05:00
vm_exec.c Make rb_vm_insns_count a thread local variable 2025-01-10 13:39:21 -08:00
vm_exec.h Use UNDEF_P 2024-01-30 14:48:59 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c Fix use-after-free in constant cache 2024-11-29 10:46:43 -05:00
vm_insnhelper.h Optimized forwarding callers and callees 2024-06-18 09:28:25 -07:00
vm_method.c rb_alias: improve "undefined method" error message by invoking 2025-01-31 00:20:47 +09:00
vm_opts.h Implement chilled strings 2024-03-19 09:26:49 +01:00
vm_sync.c VM barrier needs to store GC root 2024-07-05 21:20:54 +09:00
vm_sync.h specify NOINLINE for LTO 2024-11-08 18:02:46 +09:00
vm_trace.c [Bug #20915] Fix SEGV with TracePoint#parameters and aliased C method 2024-11-29 18:42:48 -05:00
vsnprintf.c Use free with ruby_dtoa 2023-12-07 09:23:02 -08:00
warning.rb Kernel#warn: don't call Warning.warn unless the category is enabled 2024-06-12 20:57:31 +02:00
weakmap.c Fix a typo in WeakKeyMap argument error 2025-02-04 22:25:17 +01:00
yjit.c Make rb_vm_insns_count a thread local variable 2025-01-10 13:39:21 -08:00
yjit.h Fix false-positive memory leak using Valgrind in YJIT (#12057) 2024-11-11 20:45:11 +00:00
yjit.rb [DOC] Fix the broken format of RubyVM::YJIT.enable docs 2024-12-24 20:42:06 -08:00
yjit_hook.rb Move Kernel#with_yjit to Module#with_yjit 2024-11-27 09:04:07 -08:00

Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: RJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows Travis Status

What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org